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人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英语必修4Women of achievement说课稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英语必修3Festivals around the World说课稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英语必修4Theme parks说课稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英语必修4Working The Land说课稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英语必修3The million pound bank note说课稿3篇
在接下来的细读环节，我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题，分别为三个推理判断题，一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练，培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读，既是最重要的环节，也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先，让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次，让学生仔细阅读文章，找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后，让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么，从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理，使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力，从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考，也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
人教版高中英语必修5First aid说课稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英语必修5Life in the Future说课稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英语必修5The United Kingdom说课稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中英语必修2Wildlife Protection说课稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龙）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英语必修5Making the news说课稿4篇
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题，学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇，所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动，来激发起学习的积极性，提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识，培养语言能力，同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性，培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时，它的教学目标是这样的：语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语，掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解，并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式，第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
部编版语文七年级上册《陈太丘与友期行》说课稿
各位老师、同学们：大家上午好！今天我说课的题目是《世说新语》二则之《期行》。我将从教材分析、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等几个方面来进行我的说课。一、教材分析（一）说教材的地位和作用《世说新语》二则是语文出版社七年级上册的文言课文。《陈太丘与友期》是《世说新语》“方正”门中的，主要是写陈太丘之子元方聪颖机智，懂礼识仪。文中 “无信”“无礼”二词为全篇核心，可见作者的写作目的是借“陈元方责客”来说明“信”和“礼”的重要性。告诉学生一个道理——人必须明礼诚信。（二）说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析，结合学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下的教学目标：A：积累文言词语，疏通文意B：培养语感，培养阅读浅易文言文的能力。
部编版语文七年级上册《动物笑谈》说课稿
（一）谈话激趣，导入新课好的开头是成功的一半，注重导入情节的创设，是兴趣激发的一个重点，也是创设学习氛围的重要环节。因此在导入新课时，我会用富有感染力的话语吸引学生，激发学生的学习兴趣。具体设计：同学们，在我们的地球上生活着大量的动物，走进它们，我们会发现世界是那么的多姿多彩，富有情趣。在这一点上，法国的法布尔做得很好，与他一样负有盛名的是奥地利的动物学家康拉德?劳伦兹，他曾经获得诺贝尔生理医学奖，今天就让我们走进他的《动物笑谈》，去看看他和动物之间有趣的故事吧！（二）初读课文，整体感知学生在预习的基础上将重点字音及成语解释在书上进行勾画和补充，进一步熟悉课文，并概括文章的主要内容。1.关于作者康拉德?劳伦兹（1903 -1989+，奥地利动物行为学家，1973年由于对动物行为学研究方面开拓性的成就而获诺贝尔生理医学奖，除了在学术上的成就之外，劳伦兹最为人所称道的是他在动物行为方面的通俗写作，著有《所罗门王的指环》《攻击的秘密》《雁语者》《狗的家世》等。
部编版语文七年级上册《金色花》说课稿
三、说教学目标知识目标:品味散文诗的精美语言，体会诗歌中浓浓的母子情。能力目标:正确、流利、有节奏、有感情的朗读诗歌，以培养语感。情感目标:让学生受到美的熏陶和感染，培养健康高尚的审美情趣和审美能力。四、说教学重点和难点教学重点:反复朗读，感知诗歌优美清新的意境和真挚淳朴的情感。教学难点:尝试借助具体的形象或事物来书写感情、培养想象力和创造力。五、说教学方法朗读感知法:利用各种形式的朗读，把握散文诗的基调。感悟思考法:引导学生通过课文中的基本情感，深刻感悟母爱的真谛。合作探究法:设计适当的问题为课文释疑，同时培养合作意识、探究问题的能力。六、说教学步骤(一)、导入新课课前播放满文军的《懂你》，音乐结束后，老师简洁引入:“有一种爱，一生一世不求回报，母爱;有一个人，一生一世值得我们去爱，母亲。今天，让我们走进泰戈尔的散文诗《金色花》，去感受那份纯洁的永恒的母爱吧!”
部编版语文九年级上册《敬业与乐业》说课稿
一、 教材分析《敬业与乐业》是部编版中学语文九年级上册第二单元的一篇课文，它是梁启超的一篇有关事业与人生的演讲稿。文章层次清楚、条理清晰、论据充分，发人深思，让学生们体会敬业乐业的趣味。二、 学情分析：九年级学生对议论文体已有了初步的认识，并且已经开始学习写一些简单的议论文。但无论从学生的阅读还是写作来看，学生对议论文掌握的情况都有待加强。本篇课文无论在议论的层次、结构还是方法等方面都是最有代表性的，也是演讲的特点和技巧体现得很明显的文章，因此，有必要学习。三、 教学目标根据教材分析和学生实际能力特点，我确定了如下的教学目标：知识与技能：在反复阅读课文的基础上，找出作者的主要观点，梳理出作者的论证思路，体会并领悟敬业与乐业的精神，从中受到人文熏陶。过程与方法：学习本文运用的多种论证方法，条理清楚地阐述自己的观点。
部编版语文九年级上册《沁园春·雪》说课稿
一、说教材《沁园春雪》编排在人教版九年级上册第一单元，居单元之首。根据课标要求“欣赏文学作品，能有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向，能联系文化背景做出自己的评价；对作品中感人的情景能说出自己的体验；品味作品中富有表现力的语言。” 结合本单元教学目标和教材自身特点，我把本课教学目标定为：教学目标：1、多样朗读加深理解词所描写的意境，培养学生鉴赏诗歌的能力。2、引导学生品味词的准确，精练的语言魅力，发展学生形象思维能力3、引导学生领会词赞美祖国壮丽河山和无产阶级革命英雄主义的感情。重难点：词上阕写景是下阙评古颂今的基础，起铺垫作用，因而定为教学重点；下阕评古是为了颂今——这是作者立意之所在，对初中学生来说，在理解上有一定难度，定为教学难点。
部编版语文九年级上册《创造宣言》说课稿
一、说教材《创造宣言》是人教版第五单元的一篇文章。《创造宣言》这篇文章告诉读者：只要你坚定信念，有勇气，有智慧.人人都能创造。作为语文教师，不仅要重视语文的工具性，还要关注人文性，所以语文课堂对学生的知识能力及情感的培养都是不可忽视的。因而我将《创造宣言》的教学目标定为：1、了解演讲词（驳论文）的文体特点；2、品味语言，感悟“创造”，体会作者情感；3、树立创造意识，培养敢于创造的精神；教学重点：感悟“创造”，体会作者的思想感情；教学难点：掌握驳论文的结构特点。二、说教法和学法教师作为教材和课堂的自由的研究主体，应最大限度地使课堂面向全体学生，最大限度地开发学生的潜能，提高课堂效率。于是，在教学中，我遵循“以人为本”理念，我尝试运用“问题点拨·自主探究”的语教学模式。提出一些富有启发性的问题，引导学生思考、发言、讨论等。
部编版语文九年级上册《范进中举》说课稿
一、说教材（一）教材的地位和作用：《范进中举》是初中语文第五册第六单元的讲读课。这是一个小说教学单元。本文是一篇揭露封建科举制度和封建文化教育对读书人残害的名著。节选自《儒林外史》，通过本文的学习，可以使学生对封建科举制度的腐朽与罪角有更深的了解，同时还有利于学生在比较阅读中欣赏、感知艺术形象。为提高学生阅读和鉴赏文学名著的能力打下较好的基础。（二）教学重、难点：1、重点：学习运用"比较法"阅读分析范进中举前后截然不同的境遇，分析重要人物范进和胡屠户的人物形象。2、难点：理解范进发疯的原因及对科举制度的批判。（三）教材处理：这篇文章内容生动、语言形象，在一课时教完，学生容易被其情节和语言所吸引，而不容易着眼于对思想性和艺术性的分析。因此，在教学中，教师应加强主导作用，引导学生不断发展兴趣，领会本文深刻的思想性和高度的艺术性。长课文尤其要注意精讲，讲求适当的取舍。
部编版语文九年级上册《三顾茅庐》说课稿
至此，教师可以明确：对刘备形象的塑造采用的手法以语言、动作描写为主，表现了刘备宽宏的气度和礼贤下士的品质，以及他兴复汉室的诚挚之心。那还有哪些是“为辅”的呢？还要引导学生关注小说情节中关、张二人的作用。我提出这样的讨论问题：“同去邀请诸葛亮，面对这些波折，关张二人有怎样的言行呢？这样刻画关张二人有什么作用？”我们看文中的关、张二人的言行。第一次请诸葛亮不遇，刘备与崔州平，聊了很长时间，张飞抱怨刘备“闲谈许久”，并无他言；第二次去隆中张飞抱怨天冷；第三次连关羽都觉得过分，认为那诸葛亮不过徒有虚名，不敢见而已。认为刘备礼遇太过了。张飞更直接，干脆我拿个麻绳把他捆来算了。这些言行，从侧面更显出刘备非凡的识人智慧。教师可以总结，通过与关羽、张飞二人对诸葛亮态度的对比，侧面烘托了刘备善识人才，渴求贤才的特点。
部编版语文九年级上册《水调歌头》说课稿
1.对本节教材进行分析教材所处的地位和作用：《水调歌头明月几时有》是人教版初中九年级上册第三单元的一篇课文。本单元是文言文和古诗词单元，着重培养学生在大致读懂课文的基础上，结合自己的体验评价作品的思想内容，了解古人写景、叙事、议论的特色、同时积累文言词语，增强语感。学生在以往的学习之中，有一定的古诗词学习基础，将为本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在初中诗词整体的学习中，占据重要地位。更为今后学习苏轼的文章打下基础。2.学情分析学生在前两的学习中已持续的诗词训练，因此学生对本文的解读并不是很难。教育教学目标：根据上述教材分析和学情分析，制定如下教学目标：（1）知识目标：了解关于苏轼的文学常识，本文的写作背景，积累实词（2）能力目标：培养学生朗读诗歌的能力和利用写作背景分析诗歌主旨和表达思想感情的能力（3）情感目标：培养学生旷达的胸襟和健康乐观积极的人生态度重点，难点以及确定依据：本着课程标准，在吃透教材基础上，结合自己学生的实际情况，我确定本节课的重点难点
