词虽不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情为主景是客说景即是说情,有全篇不露秋毫情意,而实句句是情,字字关情者,非借物遣怀,即以物喻人。宋词如李世英“一寸相思千万绪,人间没个安排处”,情语也;梅尧臣“落尽梨花春又了,满地残阳,翠色和烟老”,景语也;姜尧章“旧时月色,算几番照我,梅边吹笛”,景寄于情也;寇平仲“倚楼无语欲销魂,长空黯淡连芳草”,情系于景也。词之为道,其大旨固不出此。
余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道,又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
题稚川山水【唐】戴叔伦松下茅亭五月凉,汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思,隔水青山似故乡。注:戴叔伦,唐代诗人,此诗作于作者宦游途中。
生平所见之友,以穷以老而遂于衰颓者,十居七八。赤豹②,君子也,久居江东,得无有陨获③之叹乎?昔在泽州,得拙诗,深有所感,复书曰:“老则息矣,能无倦哉?”此言非也。夫子“归与归与”④,未尝一日忘天下也。故君子之学,死而后已。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
这一天,阳光明亮,大鸟忽然觉得它的双脚可以抬起了。它十分激动地对冰山说:“我能飞了,我能飞了,我可以回家啦!”它扇动翅膀,飞了起来。可是,大鸟很快掉进了海水里。它好几天没吃东西,已经没有一丝力气。
解:设个位数字为x,则十位数字为14-x,两数字之积为x(14-x),两个数字交换位置后的新两位数为10x+(14-x).根据题意,得10x+(14-x)-x(14-x)=38.整理,得x2-5x-24=0,解得x1=8,x2=-3.因为个位数上的数字不可能是负数,所以x=-3应舍去.当x=8时,14-x=6.所以这个两位数是68.方法总结:(1)数字排列问题常采用间接设未知数的方法求解.(2)注意数字只有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9这10个,且最高位上的数字不能为0,而其他如分数、负数根不符合实际意义,必须舍去.三、板书设计几何问题及数字问题几何问题面积问题动点问题数字问题经历分析具体问题中的数量关系,建立方程模型解决问题的过程,认识方程模型的重要性.通过列方程解应用题,进一步提高逻辑思维能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力.经历探索过程,培养合作学习的意识.体会数学与实际生活的联系,进一步感知方程的应用价值.
5.一件上衣原价每件500元,第一次降价后,销售甚慢,第二次大幅度降价的百分率是第一次的2 倍,结果以每件240元的价格迅速出售,求每次降价的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元进了一批水果,按50%的利润定价,无人购买.决定打折出售,但仍无人购买,结果又一次打折后才售完.经结算,这批水果共盈利500元.若两次打折相同,每次打了几折?(精确到0.1折)7.某服装厂为学校艺术团生产一批演出服,总成本3000元,售价每套30元.有24名家庭贫困学生免费供应.经核算,这24套演出服的成本正好是原定生产这批演出服的利润.这批演出服共生产了多少套?8、某商店经营T恤衫,已知成批购进时单价是2.5元。根据市场调查,销售量与销售单价满足如下关系:在一段时间内,单价是13.5元时,销售量是500件,而单价每降低1元,就可以多售200件。请你帮助分析,销售单价是多少时 ,可以获利9100元?
三、课后自测:1、如图,A、B、C、D为矩形的四个顶点,AB=16cm,BC= 6cm,动点P、 Q分别从点A、C出发,点P以3cm/s的速度向点B移动,一直到达B为止;点Q以2cm/s的速度向点D移动。经过多长时间P、Q两点之间的距离是10cm?2、如图,在Rt △ABC中,AB=BC=12cm,点D从点A开始沿边AB以2cm/s的速度向点B移动,移 动过程中始终保持DE∥BC,DF∥AC,问点D出发几秒后四边形DFCE的面积为20cm2?3、如图所示,人民海关缉私巡逻艇在东海海域执行巡逻任务时,发现在其所处的位置 O点的正北方向10海里外的A点有一涉嫌走私船只正以24海里/时的速度向正东方向航行,为迅速实施检查,巡逻艇调整好航向,以26海里/时的速度追赶。在涉嫌船只不改变航向和航速的前提下,问需要几小时才 能追上( 点B为追上时的位置)?
5.一件上衣原价每件500元,第一次降价后,销售甚慢,第二次大幅度降价的百分率是第一次的2 倍,结果以每件240元的价格迅速出售,求每次降价的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元进了一批水果,按50%的利润定价,无人购买.决定打折出售,但仍无人购买,结果又一次打折后才售完.经结算,这批水果共盈利500元.若两次打折相同,每次打了几折?(精确到0.1折)7.某服装厂为学校艺术团生产一批演出服,总成本3000元,售价每套30元.有24名家庭贫困学生免费供应.经核算,这24套演出服的成本正好是原定生产这批演出服的利润.这批演出服共生产了多少套?8、某商店经营T恤衫,已知成批购进时单价是2.5元。根据市场调查,销售量与销售单价满足如下关系:在一段时间内,单价是13.5元时,销售量是500件,而单价每降低1元,就可以多售200件。请你帮助分析,销售单价是多少时 ,可以获利9100元?
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____