∴OE=OF=OG=OH.又∵EG⊥FH,∴四边形EFGH为菱形.∵EO+GO=FO+HO,即EG=HF,∴四边形EFGH为正方形.方法总结:对角线互相垂直平分且相等的四边形是正方形.探究点二:正方形、菱形、矩形与平行四边形之间的关系填空:(1)对角线________________的四边形是矩形;(2)对角线____________的平行四边形是矩形;(3)对角线__________的平行四边形是正方形;(4)对角线________________的矩形是正方形;(5)对角线________________的菱形是正方形.解:(1)相等且互相平分(2)相等(3)垂直且相等(4)垂直(5)相等方法总结:从对角线上分析特殊四边形之间的关系应充分考虑特殊四边形的性质与判别,防止混淆.菱形、矩形、正方形都是平行四边形,且是特殊的平行四边形,特殊之处在于:矩形是有一个角为直角的平行四边形;菱形是有一组邻边相等的平行四边形;而正方形是兼具两者特性的更特殊的平行四边形,它既是矩形,又是菱形.
2.发展幼儿的语言能力和模仿能力。3.培养幼儿对游戏的兴趣。 活动准备:1.贴绒教具:有小鸡、小鸭、小猫、小狗、小兔和大灰狼。2.大灰狼头饰一个。活动过程:1.激发兴趣,导入课题。教师:今天老师给小朋友带来了许多朋友,你们想知道它们是谁吗?(评析:托班的孩子能集中注意力的时间不会超过10分钟,因此,直接进入课题比较适合托班幼儿的年龄特点。)2.学一学,做一做学习“叽叽”。教师:情小朋友们仔细听一听,看一看,这是谁来了?我们一起向小鸡问好。提问:小鸡是怎么叫的?幼儿回答后再听小鸡的叫声,一起学说“叽叽”。然后教师和幼儿一起用手做成小鸡尖尖的嘴巴,一起说“叽叽”。教师注意每一个幼儿的发声,及时纠正。(评析:贴绒教具便于幼儿运用视觉直接感受对象,让幼儿动一动,亲自模仿小动物,满足了幼儿的好动特点,更是对所感知对象的进一步了解。)学习“嘎嘎”。教师:现在是谁来了?我们一起向小鸭问好。提问:小鸭是怎么叫的?幼儿回答后再听小鸭的声音,一起学说“嘎嘎”,然后用手上下放好,做成小鸭的嘴巴,一起说“嘎嘎”。教师注意倾听幼儿的发音,及时进行个别纠正。一次学说“喵喵”“汪汪”“跳跳”,每次都让幼儿学一学,做一做。(评析:以上几个环节没有反复的跟读,都让幼儿在看听做中练习发音,幼儿的兴趣非常浓。)感受大灰狼的声音。教师:听,这是谁的声音?模仿大灰狼的声音)真可怕呀,这是谁?
活动内容:文学活动 仿编诗歌《梳子》活动目标: 1. 初步引导幼儿学习仿编诗歌,培养幼儿仿编诗歌的兴趣。2. 巩固幼儿对诗歌内容的理解,进一步感受作品的表现手法,增进幼儿对学习诗歌的兴趣。3. 使幼儿进一步了解各种事物之间的相互关系。4. 通过活动提高幼儿的观察能力、理解能力、模仿能力、想象能力及创造能力。活动准备:1. 幼儿已经初步学习过诗歌《梳子》;已有一定的各种事物之间的联系的直接或间接经验。2. 多媒体教学设备及电脑课件一套;录音机一台、空白磁带一盒。3. 室外布置成美术图片展览馆,在课前带幼儿进行参观;幼儿操作卡片及背景图。 4. 教师布置成影剧院形式;幼儿每人一张写有数字的图形卡片。
二、课前准备:1、在教师的指导下,让同学们按自己的兴趣,分成六个小组,参考教材提示的相关内容的学习方法搜集资料。分组情况:陆上交通小组(一至四组):分别查找有关路、桥、陆上交通工具(自行车组、机动车组)发展变化的资料。水上交通小组:查找有关船的发展变化的资料。空中交通小组:查找有关热气球、飞艇、飞机等飞行器发展变化的资料。 2、教师准备相应课件与资料。
预设目标:1、稳定幼儿的情绪,愿意来幼儿园,亲近老师能随老师同伴一起游戏活动。2、认识班里的同伴和老师知道自己是幼儿园的小朋友。3、在老师的帮助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培养幼儿生活方面的自理能力。家长配合:1、坚持送孩子来园。2、为幼儿准备生活照片。3、及时与老师沟通孩子的情绪反应。
二、主题目标1、 会比较熟练地使用小勺进餐,不挑食,不掉饭粒。2、 在老师的提醒下,能够主动多喝水,知道随渴随喝。3、 练习听信号走、原地跳等基本动作。4、 喜欢参加体育活动,能够使用器械进行游戏活动。5、 意并初步学习说普通话。6、 喜欢与老师小朋友交谈。7、 喜欢听故事、看表演。8、 意在成人和同伴面前展示自己的作品。9、 能有礼貌的与人打招呼。10、 初步尝试自己的事情自己做。11、 玩沙玩水游戏中,感受它们的特征。12、 能够比较多少,并按数字的特征进行一维分类。13、 能认识1到10的数字,并能按物点数。14、 意在音乐伴奏下做自己喜欢的模仿动作,表达自己的情感。15、 能够进行简单的撕纸、粘贴等手工活动。16、 能够用横线、竖线进行绘画活动。三、环境准备 1、 教师主动做好 幼儿的“大朋友”,形成和谐、亲密的师幼关系,教师主动使用礼貌用语,影响幼儿2、 设立《好宝宝学本领》专栏,分别以有礼貌、会作操、会吃饭、独立睡觉等形象标志做记录,鼓励幼儿做个好宝宝。3、 提供幼儿园叔叔阿姨工作的图片,如:厨房里的叔叔阿姨在淘米、洗菜、烧饭;花工在拔草、浇花、施肥等,让幼儿感受他们对自己的关爱。四、家园共育1、 与家长交流幼儿入园后的情况,对个别适应慢的幼儿共同分析原因、商讨克服依恋感的办法2、 希望家长能主动亲近幼儿园里的工作人员,与他们打招呼,尊重所有工作人员的劳动3、 家长自身注重文明习惯,在家庭中能使用文明礼貌用语4、 希望家长在家也能培养孩子爱护玩具,自己收拾玩具5、 有条件的家长带幼儿参观玩具商场或玩具柜台,观察玩具摆放 6、 家长可鼓励幼儿从家里带一两样自己喜欢的玩具到幼儿园与小朋友一同分享玩玩具的快乐
一:活动目标1、 能按顺序的进行细致的观察,将衣着相同的两个小熊找出来;2、 提高幼儿的视觉辨别能力。二:活动准备1:挂图:〈〈视觉辨认〉〉;2:幼儿用书:〈〈我的数学〉〉第22页;3:小熊卡片24张,裤子线条、颜色一样的,各6张,分4组;4:水彩笔、粉笔。
2、打破班级界限,与同伴协商、分享、合作,体验活动的乐趣,促进幼儿社会性的发展。3、在活动中遵守规则,礼貌待人。活动准备:(一) 前期经验准备:1、谈话活动《六一畅想》2、给幼儿与家长的倡议书3、游戏活动:购物4、认识一元硬币
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
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