(1)问题串设计:①选材:选择什么细胞做材料?②为什么选择哺乳动物成熟的红细胞做实验材料?(在教师的指导下讨论分析)③怎样才能获得细胞膜?(教师讲授)(2)指导学生观看多媒体播放教参CD中的这个实验,同时教师加以讲解(3)学生分组实验(4)总结实验并加以评价设计意图:体会实验材料的正确选择对于科学研究的重要性,提高学生科学研究素养。学生在已有知识的基础上思考,尝试找出实验的原理,实现亲身体验、自主思考的的过程,这样加深学生的印象。培养学生拓展迁移的能力,使学生认识先进的生物学研究仪器。环节3.细胞膜的功能(1)学生自主学习并归纳总结:P42(2)展示图片加强理解:图片(3)讨论:联系生活实际,列举现实生活中有什么东西与细胞膜的功能相近?设计意图:提高学生自主学习的能力;注重与现实生活的联系,引导学生利用类比的方法解决问题,便于学生理解和掌握。环节4. 植物细胞的细胞壁
3、总结(这部分要5分钟)学生在教师的提示和问题的引导下,完成对本节课的知识的归纳和小结。利用简炼、清晰的语言,再一次的突出本节课的重点,起到画龙点睛的作用,培养了学生的表达能力。4、巩固练习(这部分要10分钟)用大屏幕投影把题目投影在屏幕上,让学生思考,然后回答。这部分安排10分钟的时间,让学生思考完成具有针对性的练习,进行知识巩固和教学效果反馈,及时纠正错误的理解和片面的认识。5、板书设计在板书中,我根据板书的“规范、工整和美观”的要求,结合所学的内容,设计了如图所示的板书。在其中,注重了重、难点的突出,使学生对知识的结构、层次、重点、难点一目了然,便于记忆和理解。四、效果分析对于反射的判断,学生仍有可能出现错误,如刺激坐骨神经肌肉的收缩,教师应强调没有完整的反射弧结构参与的不是反射。
5、归纳小结,当堂演练(10分钟)1、肉食动物不可能是一条食物链中的第几营养级()A.第五B.第二C.第三D.第四2、对水稻→鼠→蛇→鹰这条食物链的错误描述是()A.水稻是生产者B.鼠是初级消费者C.蛇是次级消费者D.鹰属于第三营养级3、在下列生物中,属于分解的是()A.蓝藻B.草履虫C.蘑菇D.蝗虫4、从生态系统的组成成分看,硝化细菌和蚯蚓属于()A.生产者和分解者B.生产者和消费者C.消费者和分解者D.分解者和消费者5、下列哪组生物可和无机环境组成一个生态系统()A.水藻、鸟B.小鱼、大鱼C.小草、昆虫、细菌D.水藻、虾6、对草→昆虫→食虫鸟→鹰这条食物链的叙述,正确的是()A.有四个营养级,两个次级消费者B.有三个营养级,一个生产者C.食虫鸟是第三营养级、次级消费者D.有三个营养级,三个消费者(设计意图)进行简单扼要的课堂小结与练习,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;也可使学生更深刻地理解理论在实际生活中的应用。
主要让学生明确以下观点:(1)自然生态系统是人类生存的基本环境;(2)人类活动的干扰正在全球范围内使生态系统偏离稳定状态;(3)人类生存与发展的命运就掌握在自己手中,但又受到自然规律的制约。反思总结,练习巩固:对本节知识点进行回顾,整理出简要的知识主线,为学生系统性复习巩固提供思路,课件展示老师课前收集准备的相关练习题,指导学生完成练习题,加学生深对本节知识的理解把握。结课布置作业:我们已经学习了生态系统的稳定性,那么,生态系统的各种功能之间的关系是怎样的呢?在下一节课我们一起来学习这一方面的内容。这节课后大家可以先预习这一部分,着重分析他们之间的关系。并完成本节的课后练习及课后延伸拓展作业。达到对本节内容知识的巩固提高和延展的目的。八、板书设计第五节生态系统的稳定性一、 生态系统的稳定性概念1.概念:生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力,
为使学生对知识达到深化理解、巩固提高的效果,我结合两个讨论题专门设计了一组即时训练题,做完后,屏幕展示汇总,以及时巩固新知。然后,进行当堂训练,这部分习题分AB两个层次,适合不同能力的学生做,做完后收上,课后批改后会了解学生掌握的情况,从而得到准确的学习信息。这部分用时约6分钟。三)结课组织学生总结本节课。引导学生可对照教学目标总结知识,从而尽快将知识形成能力;也可总结方法,从而理解生物学分析思路;还可以谈谈感想,从而理解人与自然的和谐相处的必要性。最后要求学生完成课后习题,课后时间允许的话还可组织有兴趣的同学进行对当地农田生态系统的能量流动情况得调查。这部分用时大约4分钟。七说板书设计生态系统的能量流动一概念:生态系统中能量的输入,传递和散失过程
步骤四:展示点评、质疑探究展示小组展示讨论论成果,要求每组B、C层次学生进行展示。展示结束后由点评同学对展示结果进行点评,要求先点评对错;再点评思路方法和应注意的问题。既要有结论,又要有分析,力争有相关的总结和拓展。下面的同学注意倾听、思考,关键内容做好笔记,有补充或不明白的地方及时、大胆提出,力争全部过关,解决疑难点。根据学生点评结果,教师适当点评拓展。步骤五:拓展提升、总结升华简单扼要的课堂小结,系统回顾知识,强化学生对于生态系统物质循环的认识。环节三:课后检测布置训练内容,巩固知识。五、课后反思:本堂课采用我校163高效课堂模式,通过小组合作探究、展示自我、互相点评的方式完成整堂课的教学内容,充分突出了新课标中以学生为主体的指导思想。教学过程中,依据学生的个性差异,提出不同要求,布置不同任务,让不同层次的学生都能参与其中,调动全体学生的积极性,促进全体学生的发展。
一、说教材(一)教材的地位与作用本节内容是本单元知识结构中重要的一环,具有承上启下的作用。由于各种天气现象的产生与大气的热力状况、大气的运动有密切的联系,所以,本课是在综合前两节内容的基础上,阐述常见的天气现象的成因。在实际生活中,天气系统与人们的生产、生活密切相关。本课所讲的内容对于学生了解天气变化的最基本因素,普及天气预报知识具有积极的意义。(二)教学目标(1)知识与技能目标:⑴从图片和简易图中,知道气团(冷气团、暖气团)的概念;锋的概念与分类;低压(气旋)、高压(反气旋)、高压脊、低压槽的概念。 ⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点,并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况。⑶知道低压槽和高压脊概念及在图上的表示方法。(2)过程与方法目标:⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图,解释天气变化现象;⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害;
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高,对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣,孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
全域国土绿化美化深入推进。一是新增百万亩国土绿化行动进展良好。截至X月X日,据各地上报统计,全省新增百万亩国土绿化行动已造林施工面积X万亩,是年度目标任务的X%,……两市超额完成年度计划任务。省局实行进度周报制度,并于X月、X月分别组织召开了视频推进会,全力推进省政府百万亩行动任务落实。X、X市主要领导专门作出批示指示,……X市将百万亩行动纳入市政府工作考核体系,X市实施“四季彩林”十大示范工程;……等县(市、区)政府高度重视,制定有力措施,强力推进百万亩国土绿化行动;……等地林业部门创新方法机制,将国土绿化与地方重点工程、行动结合,合力推进国土绿化美化。二是国家造林计划任务有序推进。今年起,国家造林任务实行计划到县、落地上图的管理机制。省森林资源监测中心主动衔接、创新方法机制,帮助指导各地按时完成年度计划任务数据上报。经国家、省、县三级确认,全省X年上报国家造林计划任务X万亩,是国家预下达计划任务的X%。此项工作得到国家林草局高度肯定,并在全国培训班上作典型发言。三是“一村万树”示范建设持续开展。
回首这5年,无论是大事要事、急事难事,都从件件不容易到最终能落地并交上满意的答卷,离不开大家的努力奋斗,5年来,全体乡村干部一起历经了多少次夜不成眠,绞尽脑汁;多少次苦口婆心,口干舌燥;多少次风雨兼程,奔波到村,我亲眼见证了全体乡村干部不畏艰难、负重前行的职业操守和特别能战斗、特别能吃苦、特别能奉献的精神。为了咱们××乡,我付出了人生最深厚的情感、最艰辛的付出,得到了最难得的历练、最全面的提升,也必将留下最难忘的记忆。
尊敬的**市长,各位领导,同志们:根据会议安排,现将我县市场主体培育工作有关情况汇报如下:今年以来,我县认真贯彻省、市决策部署,深入开展市场主体提升年活动,坚持高位推动、顶格落实、重点攻坚,不断释放市场主体发展动力活力,强力推动市场主体倍增。1-4月上旬,我县市场主体新增****户(全市排名第二)、新增率*%;净增****户(全市排名第*)、净增率*%,总量达*万余户(全市排名第*名)。今年我县市场主体倍增工作任务已经明确,2022年底我县市场存量为*****户,2023年每千人拥有市场主体力争达到***户,市场主体新增总量要达到*万余户(新增*****户)。一、坚持高位推动,紧盯目标责任落实。一是强化顶层设计。今年以来,县委、县政府纵深推进“放管服”改革,准确把握“三无”“三可”要求,始终把优化营商环境摆在突出位置,列为县委“1255战略”部署的五件大事要事之一,并提出打造“温馨老家”营商环境品牌。我县制定下发了《**县营商环境创新提升行动方案》,确定了31项营商环境重点任务,梳理了104条改革事项清单,要求各乡镇、各有关部门对号入座,制定实施细则、明确时间节点、实行“挂图作战”,确保各项工作全面铺开、加速落实。二是明确目标任务。我县及早谋划部署,已拟定2023年市场主体倍增《政策落实任务清单》《要素服务保障落实清单》《“十大平台”任务清单》,将任务细化分解至各乡镇、县直各部门,层层传导压力,确保人人身上有担子,个个肩上有责任。持续强化工作调度,定期通报工作进展,不定期抽查督查,形成了“推进工作—发现问题—改进提升”的工作闭环。三是强化宣传引导。在县电视台、政府网站开设专栏,充分运用融媒体公众号、抖音号等新媒体常态化宣传解读政策,向市场主体发送短信5万余条,有效扩大市场主体和群众政策知晓度和覆盖面。
商会乡贤的见面活动要继续开展,不过方式方法有所改变,建议各县市理事以上的领导带头出钱出力,1月3日副会长董时川自费设宴邀请在襄工作和生活的荆州籍洪湖人士,开展了一次见面会。我同监事会主席余光辉及秘书处相关人员参加,活动开展的很好,知名人士纷纷表示会大力支持商会工作,愿为商会的发展建言献策,只要会员和乡贤有什么诉求,他们均愿意在力所能及的范围为会员和乡贤做贡献。建议其他县市理事以上的领导积极效仿,出钱、出力;
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