
2.激发幼儿探索自然的兴趣。活动准备1.请幼儿回家向家长了解他们冬天在哪些地方生活过,那些地方的冬季是什么样的,收集一些照片。2.教师了解幼儿在哪些地方过冬天,有些什么经验。 <BR><P></P>3.幼儿用书画面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。活动过程1.组织幼儿谈论各地不同的冬天。“我们都知道南京(指本地)的冬天有时刮冷风、有时结冰、有时下雪,树叶落了,小草枯了,人们都穿上了厚厚的衣服,是不是每个地方的冬天都是一样的呢?你听过中央气象台的天气预报吗?请大家谈谈,你在哪里见过冬天,那是什么样的,你还听爸爸妈妈爷爷奶奶说过冬天吗?说给大家听听,带照片的就讲讲照片上的情景。”让幼儿充分发言,注意强化那些重要的描述。2.介绍北方的冬季特征。引导幼儿观看幼儿用书画面“冰雕”。“这里的冬天是怎样的?为什么别的地方没有冰雕”(因为这里冬季气温特别低,冰层很厚,几个月不化)3.介绍春城昆明的冬季特征。引导 <BR><P></P>幼儿观看幼儿用书画面“春城的冬天”,介绍昆明实际上一年到头都是春天。冬天也和春天一样,植物繁茂。郁郁葱葱,鲜花盛开,从不下雪,不结冰。人们穿着单薄。“这里有冬天吗?”4.小结。活动延伸观看世界各地冬天的录象。活动目标1.拓宽幼儿知识面,使幼儿了解在我国不同的地方冬季温度不同,景象也不同。2.激发幼儿探索自然的兴趣。活动准备1.请幼儿回家向家长了解他们冬天在哪些地方生活过,那些地方的冬季是什么样的,收集一些照片。2.教师了解幼儿在哪些地方过冬天,有些什么经验。3.幼儿用书画面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。

二、主题目标1、 会比较熟练地使用小勺进餐,不挑食,不掉饭粒。2、 在老师的提醒下,能够主动多喝水,知道随渴随喝。3、 练习听信号走、原地跳等基本动作。4、 喜欢参加体育活动,能够使用器械进行游戏活动。5、 意并初步学习说普通话。6、 喜欢与老师小朋友交谈。7、 喜欢听故事、看表演。8、 意在成人和同伴面前展示自己的作品。9、 能有礼貌的与人打招呼。10、 初步尝试自己的事情自己做。11、 玩沙玩水游戏中,感受它们的特征。12、 能够比较多少,并按数字的特征进行一维分类。13、 能认识1到10的数字,并能按物点数。14、 意在音乐伴奏下做自己喜欢的模仿动作,表达自己的情感。15、 能够进行简单的撕纸、粘贴等手工活动。16、 能够用横线、竖线进行绘画活动。三、环境准备 1、 教师主动做好 幼儿的“大朋友”,形成和谐、亲密的师幼关系,教师主动使用礼貌用语,影响幼儿2、 设立《好宝宝学本领》专栏,分别以有礼貌、会作操、会吃饭、独立睡觉等形象标志做记录,鼓励幼儿做个好宝宝。3、 提供幼儿园叔叔阿姨工作的图片,如:厨房里的叔叔阿姨在淘米、洗菜、烧饭;花工在拔草、浇花、施肥等,让幼儿感受他们对自己的关爱。四、家园共育1、 与家长交流幼儿入园后的情况,对个别适应慢的幼儿共同分析原因、商讨克服依恋感的办法2、 希望家长能主动亲近幼儿园里的工作人员,与他们打招呼,尊重所有工作人员的劳动3、 家长自身注重文明习惯,在家庭中能使用文明礼貌用语4、 希望家长在家也能培养孩子爱护玩具,自己收拾玩具5、 有条件的家长带幼儿参观玩具商场或玩具柜台,观察玩具摆放 6、 家长可鼓励幼儿从家里带一两样自己喜欢的玩具到幼儿园与小朋友一同分享玩玩具的快乐

【活动目的】1. 使学生明礼诚信,做一个诚实守信,言行一致的人。2. 锻炼学生组织活动的筹划能力、展示学生的表演才艺。【活动准备】1. 学生事先准备好有关诚实守信的相关书面材料2. 班长为本次主题班会的主持人,准备好相关讲稿。【活动过程】一、激情导入男:我们的祖国是一个有着悠久历史、灿烂文明的大国。女: 中华民族是一个勤劳、勇敢、智慧民族。男:在我们漫漫的人生路上,什么不可丢弃?女:在我们遇到艰难困苦时,什么要永留身边?男:它在我们身边,离我们是那样近;它又离我们越来越远,是那样模糊。女:它是我们远行路上的灯塔,指引着我们前行的方向。合:它就是我们人生路上的朋友——诚信!即诚实守信。男:什么是诚实守信呢?(学生交流:诚实意味着实事求是,表里如一,说实话,做实事,不虚伪,不夸大其辞。诚实的人,不说谎话,不会欺骗自己,同时也不欺骗别人,做事大大方方,不做违背良心的事,实事求是,言行一致,说到做到。)

一、引入 主持人:感谢父母,他们给予你生命,抚养你成人;感谢老师,他们教给你知识,引领你做“大写的人”;感谢朋友,他们让你感受到世界的温暖;感谢对手,他们令你不断进取、努力;感谢太阳,它让你获得温暖;感谢江河,它让你拥有清水;感谢大地,它让你有生存空间。感恩,是一种心态,一种品质,一种艺术。感恩是礼貌。有人帮助了我们,我们随口说声“谢谢”,可能会给对方心里带来一股暖流。有人为我们付出了许多,我们感谢他,他可能会更加多的帮我们。怀着感恩的心,是有礼貌,是知恩图报。所以,感恩,是一种有礼貌的品质。感恩是画笔。学会感恩,生活将变得无比精彩。感恩描绘着生活,将生活中大块的写意,挥洒得酣畅淋漓;将生活中清淡的山水,点缀得清秀飘逸;将生活中细致的工笔,描绘得细腻精美。所以,感恩,是一种多样的艺术。下面我宣布“让我们都有一颗感恩的心”主题班会现在开始!

二、为什么要学习?(插入学习歌)有一首歌这样唱:中国有一句话,活到老,学到老,该学的真不少,书里书外都重要。(多媒体)古人荀子有言:不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。伟人毛泽东说:一天不学习,赶不上刘少奇今人说终身学习,学习能增进智慧,使人睿智。人生无坦途,跋涉多风雨,畏惧时,智慧是一柄利剑,助你披荆斩棘,笑傲人生;迷茫时,智慧是一盏明灯,为你点亮心灵,坚定方向;疲乏时,智慧是一弯山泉,让你洗去尘埃,净化心灵。
![[幼儿园大班主题教案]我是大班小朋友](https://www.lfppt.com/PPT_IMG/2022-11/30/202211301639077c8cf02581e74c04818cb12bee11f4ae.png)
一、主题由来及确定: 本次主题的制定主要来自于,我班幼儿由于在同年级年龄较小,且又刚刚进入大班的学习阶段,班级中又来了八名新生。且通过家长会和班级的家长问卷中我们也了解到家长们也非常希望在入大班后自己的孩子能够顺利的进入小学,在大班中能让自己的孩子知道自己上了大班能自觉要求自己,建立起良好的学习常规和学习习惯。在通过与孩子的交谈中我们也发现孩子们对自己上了大班感到非常自豪,也愿意做小中班弟弟妹妹的榜样。因此我们也希望通过此次主题能培养大班幼儿良好的学习习惯,增强集体意识和学习与新同学交往的正确方法,在各种互助互爱的活动中建立和谐融洽的班级氛围。使八名新生与老生友好相处中尽早了解本班的活动材料和各种规则,能较快的适应新的班级生活。二、主题网络: 三、预设教育目标:1、激发幼儿关心、爱护弟妹和小朋友的情感,初步树立关心他们的责任感,体验自己生长的快乐。1、培养幼儿独立生活的能力及自觉遵守课堂纪律的习惯。2、增强幼儿的班级责任意识和任务意识。

【教学目标】1.学习本文精彩的人物语言——说理透辟,善于辞令,以及起伏跌宕,生动活泼的情节。2.掌握文章中出现的古汉语常识,注意多义词在不同语境中的不同意义和用法。3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾,采取分化瓦解的方法,认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。【教学重点】1.烛之武人物形象的把握。2.波澜起伏,生动活泼的情节。【教学难点】通过学习本课,使学生对《左传》的语言特点有所了解。【教学过程】第一课时课前预习:(1)借助工具书,通读原文。(2)参考有关资料,对《左传》在先秦文学史中的地位及《左传》的语言特色有所了解。(3)初步了解故事情节,特别注意对烛之武这个中心人物的把握。(4)画出自己不理解的问题及难点。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
![[幼儿园大班主题教案]有趣的墨迹图](https://www.lfppt.com/PPT_IMG/2022-11/30/202211301635078606648d6c774824be74ebc3730d61a7.png)
二、活动准备 1、教师曾示范制作墨迹图,以引起幼儿操作和想像的兴趣。 2、白纸、颜色水、辅助物、铺垫的桌布。三、活动过程 1、自制墨迹图,引起幼儿兴趣。 (1)、回忆墨迹图制作的方法。 (2)、提出制作墨迹图应注意的事项。 (3)、幼儿自制墨迹图,教师巡回指导。
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