二、君主专制的演进(即中央政治制度的演变)通过地方政治制度演变的学习,掌握方法以后,以学生归纳整理基本线索为主,教师适当点拨,注意纠错。1. 汉承秦制,又有所变化。教师点拨强调继承与发展两个方面。创设情景:同学们看了电视连续剧《汉武大帝》后,知道汉武帝刘彻在继位之后,就急于对西汉王朝的政治制度进行改革。那么,西汉初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎样的呢?汉武帝为什么要对它进行改革呢?改革后的西汉中央集权制度又是怎样的呢?请大家议一议,想一想。主干知识:西汉初期的中央政治制度的最大特点是“汉承秦制”。具体表现在两个方面:一是继续实行皇帝制度,维护皇权,这一做法也为后来各王朝所沿用;二是在中央设立三公,分别掌管行政、监察和军事。到汉武帝时,“中朝”成为西汉重要的中央决策机构,尚书令的权力日益重要,以丞相为首的三公九卿的权力被削弱,演化为执行机构。到了东汉光武帝时,进一步剥夺三公权限,扩大尚书的权力。
一、说教材的地位和作用《细胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1节内容。《细胞中的元素和化合物》这一节,首先在节的引言中,明确指出自然界的生物体中的元素是生物有选择地从无机自然界中获得的,没有一种元素是细胞特有的。但细胞与非生物相比,各元素的含量又大不相同。说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性和差异性。这部分内容较为浅显,但是结论非常重要,对于学生了解生物的物质性具有重要意义二、说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合着高一年级学生的认知结构及心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:1、知识目标:知道组成细胞的主要元素;知道为什么碳元素是构成细胞的基本元素2、能力目标:学会检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质的方法。(1)通过对C元素的分析,说明有机化合物形成的可能性及必然性,初步培养学生跨学科综合分析问题的能力。(2)通过对组成细胞中的元素的百分比的分析,通过对不同化合物的质量分数的学习,培养学生理解、思考和分析问题的能力。
房屋租赁期为,2017_年_11_月_18_日至_2036年_11月_18_日。在此期间,任何一方要求终止合同,须提前5个月通知对方,并偿付对方总的违约金250000元(贰拾伍万元整);如果甲方转让该房屋,乙方有优先购买权。
第一、严格遵守学校的各项规章制度。 俗话说,“没有规矩,不成方圆”,这个“规矩”就是纪律。我们知道,良好的纪律是学好科学文化知识的保障。 在一个有良好的校风、班风的环境中,必然受到良好学风的熏陶。一个纪律泛散的集体,不可能有良好的学风,学习也就得不到保证。因此,好的环境,好的秩序,必须靠健全严明的规章制度和纪律来维持。 作为一名学生,要严格遵守学校各项规章制度,切实做到:尊师爱友,自强自律;诚实守法,文明礼貌;遵守公德,爱护公物。
一、热爱班集体,尊敬师长,团结、关心同学,不做有损班级荣誉的事。 二、对于不按时完成学习任务者,一次(含一门)不完成罚写1000字检查,并补上未完成的作业。违反二次请家长。 三、仪表要端庄,按学校规定着装,上课期间不按规定着装者,衣冠不整者,责令其换装、整改,并罚写1000字检查。 四、在校期间不得抽烟,违者罚写1000字检查。
一、总述 本期,模仿民主议会制,由全体小公民共同参与管理国家。通过无记名投票选出议员及总理,由总理组建和管理内阁政府,由各部门部长组建和管理各部门。 选举产生的议员有成为总理和部门部长的机会。 若小公民对政府或总理的工作不满意,可以召开公民大会,对政府投不信任票,超过2/3,可弹劾总理,由新选出来的总理重组政府。 若小公民对部门工作不满意,可投诉给总理,经查证属实后,部长引咎辞职,原则上在本部门推选优秀人员担任部长一职。部长有权利辞退部门内部工作不认真的职员。 总理和总统每周对各部门工作进行考核,表现优异的部门可得到津贴,作为期末综合评定的重要参考。 二、部门设置 总理办公厅:协助总理,协调各部门工作,组织培训等 学习部:书香工作室、早读工作室、管理科代表 卫生部:小管家中心(负责每日清洁公民个人卫生) 生活部:养花工作室、牛奶中心、财务管理、眼操 交通部:口令中心、交通中心(课间文明休息) 外交部:文化工作室、记者站、网络中心(博客) 司法部:小法官中心(制定班规,处理投诉等) 文体部:体育中心、文艺中心、社团建设 三、选举流程 8月30、31日 了解竞选制度,准备议员选举演讲(1分钟以内) 9月1日午休 议员竞选演说,小公民无记名投票,得票最多的前20名,成为议员。得票最多的前3名,成为总理候选人。
二、生活习惯: 幼儿从小就要培养具有良好而有规律的生活习惯,启导幼儿学会洗手洗脸,并讲究卫生,爱干净,每天早睡早起,天天上学不迟 到不早退,帮助老师和家长做一些力所能及的事情。 三、室内课堂: 、教育管理培养幼儿独立思考、思维和自理能力,让幼儿多听多讲,多观察学习新词汇,丰富新词汇,发展幼儿的口语表达能 力。在体育、美术、手工等方面,让幼儿多模仿老师,养成幼儿爱动脑的学习习惯。同时指导幼儿亲自体验,促进幼儿智力的全 面发展。 2、根据幼儿的年龄特点,自身发展的能力和兴趣,制定各类不同的每一堂课,授课中多发现幼儿的闪光点,能让幼儿在各类课 堂中给予自我表达机会、观察的机会、遵守规则的机会、亲自体验、实践和探索的机会,能使幼儿对各类事物感到好奇,并喜欢 做每堂课中的游戏,以激发幼儿的求知欲。 四、户外课堂 教师在课堂教学中应注意静与动的活动配合,善于利用环境设施(幼儿头饰、各种小动物),并根据不同的环境,精心设计不同 的户外活动课。但课堂要切合幼儿的能力,采用灵活的方法,使整个课堂教师教得轻松,幼儿学得开心。
炎炎夏日,诉说着崭新的收获;累累硕果,展望着希冀的明天。2023年上半年,在公司领导的大力关心和支持下,我秉承“顾客至上,服务第一”的理念,在XXXX中过标的XXXX厂家大力开展营销活动。实现销售×××万;其中有:×××万,增幅**%,有:×××万,增幅**%;与2021年相比增长*%。XX协议库存XXXXXX分配执行涉及XX省市,以及XXX、XX项目、XX集团、XXXX等客户的拜访。特别是面对新冠肺炎疫情的巨大冲击和影响,我坚持“沉着冷静、调整方向、补其短板、客户导向”的原则,实现了上半年信誉良好,销售稳定,形势良好,成绩可观,个人信心满满,干劲十足。一是思想高度重视,发挥团队作用。自己作为XX部门经理,今年以来,在思想上始终绷紧一根弦,决心带好头,打硬仗,引领团队顺势而上,创新发展。团队建设首先是统一思想,只有思想统一、认识一致,才有资格讲执行力,才有可能创造成绩。具有执行力和销售激情的团队才是一个有战斗力的团队,才可以有担当,有信心,做出大品牌。规则定方圆,我们所干的任何事情,总是依靠规则来实现的。作为XX部门负责人,我经常教育员工要统一思想,鼓足干劲,争创一流。一定要有意识的去关注市场,主动开展营销。当今社会,经济迅猛发展,市场情况瞬息万变。要生存,要发展,就要采取一定的措施,建立一些列规章制度。我们的品牌生存优势很明显,我们和合作的厂家也有着一定的基础。机会总会远大于挑战!只有通过团队全力以赴的合作创新,有效地挖掘并放大我们的优势,用有力的促销手段抢占市场,形成良性循环,消除了顾客心中的困惑和顾虑,耐心教育员工消除畏惧不前的心理,积极投入工作,使销售成绩一路上升,开创良好的新局面。
同学们,听说过《两袖清风》这个成语故事吗?这个成语故事说的是明朝正统年间,宦官王振以权谋私,每逢朝会,各地官僚为了讨好他,都献以珠宝白银,巡抚于谦每次进京奏事,总是不带任何礼品。他的同僚劝他说:“你虽然不献金宝、攀求权贵,也应该带一些著名的土特产如线香、蘑菇、手帕等物,送点人情呀!”于谦笑着举起两袖,风趣地说:“带有清风!”以示对那些阿谀奉承之贪官的嘲弄。两袖清风的成语从此便流传下来。古往今来,有多少清正廉洁、务实为民的清官受到百姓的崇敬与爱戴,他们的形象深入人心,他们的故事久久传颂。一代清官包公、海瑞的故事热映荧屏,久演不衰;人民公仆孔繁森、牛玉儒、任长霞的事迹震撼人心,影响甚广。是的,无论历史如何变迁,无论时代怎样发展,廉洁永远是时代的呼唤,廉洁永远是人民的期盼。
“12.4”全国法制宣传日。俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆”,无论做什么事都要有个规矩。而法律就是我们全社会每个人都要遵守的规矩。上周三,我校参加市二杯禁毒模拟法庭获奖的同学们有幸到徐汇区人民法院参观。他们有什么收获呢,就请陆xx同学来和大家说说他的感受。五(1)班陆xx:尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是来自五(1)中队的陆xx。你们都去过法院吗?上周三,我和同学们去参观了徐汇区人民法院。让我来说一说我参观法院的所见所感吧。法院的部门很多,今天,我来为你们介绍一下法治厅。法治厅里面展示了法院审判过的典型案件,除此之外,还有一个有关法治的视频,视频中有水和一个天平。众所周知,天平表示公平、公正,那水呢?其实,水也表示公平、公正,所以,法律的法,也正是三点水旁。
(二)推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论研究体系建设一是以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,进一步加强*博物馆——*市铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育实践基地的建设,将文物背后的民族融合发展历程与传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化有机结合,将*博物馆打造成为集铸牢中华民族共同体意识宣传教育、青少年研学交流、旅游打卡的阵地。*年,计划建设一家*县铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育馆。二是与*职业学院积极配合,进一步加强铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地*工作站建设。聚焦铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论与实践研究,挖掘和整理*地区各民族交往交流交融历史,努力形成一批理论和实践成果,为我县深化民族团结进步教育、中华民族共同体建设提供智力支持。(三)深入落实、实施“三项计划”一是落实各族青少年交流计划方面。协调教育、团县委等部门,拟定*年青少年交流计划。持续组织开展各类各族青少年主题交流活动、社会实践交流活动,各族青少年志愿服务交流活动,积极开展结对帮扶交流活动。
理想——为之而奋斗尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我演讲的题目是:理想——为之而奋斗。首先给大家讲一个故事:曾经在非洲的森林里,有四个探险员来探险,他们接拖着一只学生的箱子,在森林里踉跄地前进着,眼看他们即将完成任务,就在这时,队长突然病倒了,只能永远地呆在森林里,在队员们离开他之前,队长把箱子交给他们,告诉他们说:请他们出森林后,把箱子交给一位朋友,他们会得到比黄金更重要的东西。三名队员答应了请求,扛着箱子上路了,前面的路很泥泞,很难走,他们有很多次想放弃,但为了得到比黄金更重要的东西,便拼命走着,终于有一天,他们走出了无边的绿色,把这只沉重的箱子拿给了队长的那位朋友,可那位朋友便于工作表示一无所知,他们打开箱子,里面全是木头,根本没有比黄金更重要的东西,也许那些木头一文不值,难道他们真的什么也没得到吗?不!他们得到了一个比金子更贵重的东西——生命。如果没有队长的鼓励,他们就没有了目标,他们就不会为之奋斗。
为了更好的发展公会需要招收主播、稳定主播、提升主播。一、招收主播为了在规模上扩大公会,对于招收主播特制定以下制度:1、主播的招募人(以下称星探)可以拿主播签约次月起连续三个月的后台佣金的5%。2、原则上谁招收的主播谁做经纪人,招收人可以拿主播4/5两月后台佣金的5%。3、星探每月必须招募满6名合格主播,少一名工资扣8%,连续3月招不满6人辞退。4、星探之间不得互相恶性竞争,如果出现两名星探共招一人,则以主播意见为准。5、星探必须和经纪人有有效交接,如果因交接失误导致主播流失有一例扣底薪100,扣光为止。星探底薪2000。二、稳定主播为了更好的稳定公会,对于稳定主播特制定以下制度:1、经济人必须熟练电脑和手机开播流程,能够培训主播正常开播。2、经纪人主要负责维护已经签约主播,确保主播能过优质(公会)。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
第二十七条执行定时工作制或综合计算工时工作制的,企业于每日前以货币形式支付职工工资,工资不低于人民币_________元。执行不定时工作制的工资支付标准和办法按下列执行:_________。第二十八条由于企业生产任务不足,使职工下岗待工的,企业保证职工的月生活费不低于人民币_________元。第二十九条工会在每年月份根据生活物价指数和劳动力资源状况变动等因素,向企业提出本年工资要求。董事会在讨论此类问题时,应有工会代表参加。企业根据董事会的工资决议,提出分配方案。第五章保险与福利。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。