4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4、在西部大开发中,铁路等基础设施必须先行。这主要是因为铁路建设()A.投资规模巨大,建设周期长B.提供就业机会,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促进共同发展D.投资回报较高,实现持续发展5、根据我国三个经济地带的发展理论,西部经济地带将建成()A.水电基地B.商品粮基地C.有色金属等原材料基地D.石油和畜牧业基地6、对三个经济地带协调发展的理解,正确的是()A.地区间的协调发展,应逐渐缩小各地带的经济差距或使扩大的趋势有所缓解B.产业间的协调发展,形成合理的地区产业结构和产业特色C.优势互补,合理分工,平均发展D.把中西部的资源优势转化为经济优势,全部就地加工石油和天然气资源7、下列有关三个经济地带发展的叙述,正确的是()A.把部分劳动密集型加工企业逐步转移到中西部B.把农牧产品加工企业逐步转移到东部C.优先安排东部地区基础设施和资源开发项目D.充分发挥三个地带各自的优势,实现协调发展
【知能训练】一、选择题(第1-5题为单项选择题,第6-7题为双项选择题)东北温带湿润、半湿润地区内的三江平原有“北大荒”之称,如今“北大荒”已被人们称为“北大仓”。据此完成1-2题:1、下列关于三江平原的叙述,正确的是()A.地处中温带湿润地区B.因粮食单位面积产量高而成为全国性的商品粮基地之一C.土壤因富含矿物质而形成肥沃的黑土D.夏季高温且雨热同期,利于冬小麦、玉米种植2、目前,三江平原还有大片沼泽荒地,但2000年国务院下令停止围垦,其主要原因是()A.我国已加入WTO,可以从国际市场大量廉价进口粮食B.保护“湿地”有利于改善生态环境C.开展多种经营,发展菱藕等水生植物生产D.煤、石油等矿产资源丰富,今后转向矿产资源开发利用3、我国西部地区的地理差异有()A.甘新多沙漠戈壁,青藏多大河湖泊B.陕甘宁地势低平,云贵川地形崎岖
1、 下列四组地形中,全部属于西部大开发区域的是()A.江南丘陵——阿尔泰山——云贵高原——祁连山B.柴达木盆地——天山——江南丘陵——云贵高原C.准噶尔盆地——云贵高原——青藏高原——横断山D.塔里木盆地——云贵高原——黄土高原——太行山2、“西气东输”工程起始于()A.哈密盆地B.塔里木盆地C.柴达木盆地D.吐鲁番盆地3、 西部地区正在大力发展水电事业,其中已经建成并在最近开始向上海输送电能的水电站是()A.二滩水电站B.丹江口水电站C.龙羊峡水电站D.新安江水电站4、目前进入西藏地区主要依靠公路。下列四条进藏公路中,海拔最高的是()A.青藏公路B.川藏公路C.滇藏公路D.新藏公路5、青藏铁路将经过三江源(长江、黄河、澜沧江之源)地区。下列关于该地区地理环境特点的叙述,正确的是()A.山高坡陡,地势起伏大B.太阳辐射强,日照时间长,热量充足C.气温低,牧草矮,生态环境脆弱D.积雪冰川多,水资源和水能资源丰富
1、图5.3“长江中游防洪形势图”(1)读图后,说出长江中游的主要水文特征:多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。(2)分析“千里长江,险在荆江”的原因及其解决的措施:荆江河段特别弯曲,有“九曲回肠”之称,水流不畅,泥沙大量淤积,使河床高出两岸平地,形成“悬河”。一旦发生洪水,堤防漫溃直接威胁江汉平原和洞庭湖区的农田、企业、城市、交通要道和人民生命财产安全。新中国成立后,治理荆江的措施主要有:修建荆江分洪工程,完成了几处裁弯取直工程,加固了荆江大堤。(3)在图上找出主要分洪区。2、图5.5“长江三峡图”(1)掌握长江三峡的组成、名称及其在图上的位置:说明:①长江三峡的长度数据有多种,如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大宁河宽谷划入瞿塘峡,把香溪宽谷划入西陵峡。
甲方: ,身份证号码: 乙方: ,身份证号码: 甲方同意将其所有的本合同项下的停车位(以下称本停车位)由乙方有偿使用,乙方保证交纳相关费用并按要求使用本停车位。甲、乙双方经过友好协商,就停车位租赁事宜,达成如下合同,以兹信守。第一条、本停车位位置本停车位位于 市 区 小区(以下简称本小区) 地下 停车位 号。甲方应确保本停车位处于适租状态。第二条、租赁期限乙方租用本停车位期限为 年,自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。在乙方向甲方支付全部本停车位租赁费后,甲方同意于 年 月 日前,将本停车位交予乙方使用。第三条、本停车位的租赁费及物业管理费1、车位租赁费(1)金额本车位租金 元/月,大写 。该租赁费□包含/□不包含本小区物业管理单位收取的停车管理费。(2)交付期限及方式乙方应于本合同签订之日一次性向甲方全额交付本年度的本停车位租赁费,乙方到期后如需要续租,需提前一个月通知甲方,在同等条件下,乙方有优先续租权。
20XX.X-20XX.X XX有限公司 销售专员工作内容:a) 负责广东地区订单,保证每月100%完成公司下达的指标,提高直供商利润,降低成本; b) 带领6个人的铺货团队,负责广东500多家店,完成铺市率90% ,业务员覆盖率100% ;c) 负责团队的销售技巧培训,产品知识培训。拜访路线安排;d) 在一星期内整理录入1,300多名客户资料,与行长协商对客户进行了更有效的分类;e) 设计制作调查问卷和宣传材料,对公司客户进行产品 、服务调查,提出营销建议;f) 公司数据库的日常维护,数据更新和载入。
甲、乙双方经充分协商,现将甲方位于私家车位租给乙方作为车辆(车牌号: )停放使用,并签订如下车位租赁合同条款,甲、乙双方共同遵守和执行。一、本车位租金_______ 元整/年,支付方式为_签订合同后一次性支付__.乙方到期如需续租,需提前1个月通知甲方。车位管理费用由甲方支付。二、租期为_______年_____月_____日至______年_____月____日止。三、如乙方在租赁期间要该场地转租给第三方使用时,必须征得甲方同意方可转租,否则视为违约,甲方可收回车位,剩余租金概不退还。四、甲方责任及义务:1、在租赁期间,如甲方需提前收回乙方使用的车位使用权,则甲方返还当年租金;如乙方提前退还车位,剩余费用不返还。2、在租赁期间,如自然损坏产生的场地维修及检修费用由甲方支付,如人为损坏(包括乙方)场地维修所产生的费用由行为人负责支付。3、甲方所出租的场地,仅供乙方作停泊车辆使用,不作任何保管;如乙方所停泊的车辆有任何损失或被人为损坏的,一切后果由乙方自负。
甲乙双方同意按照下列条款签订本租赁合同,以资共同遵守:一、甲方向乙方出租 地下停车位,车位号码是 号。二、租赁期限及车位租金:自 年 月 日至 年 月 日止,租金合计人民币 元(大写: )。租金由乙方在签署协议后一次性支付给甲方,甲方向乙方出具收据。三、本小区物业管理公司收取的本停车位的所有管理费均由甲方承担,甲方应当及时、足额缴纳费用,否则,发生任何纠纷及后果应由甲方负责。四、乙方同意遵 照本小区物业管理规定执行。如因发生争议而需要甲方予以协调的,乙方应当及时通知甲方,甲方应及时予以处理,确保本停车位处于适租状态。五、乙方应自行做好车辆的安全防护工作,如车辆受损或车内物品丢失,甲方不承担任何责任,由乙方自行向损害方索赔,甲方应提供协助,证实乙方为车位的合法租赁方。六、在租赁期间,该车位的所有权属于甲方。乙方对该车位只有使用权。未经甲方同意,乙方不得将本停车位转售、转租、转借。否则,甲方有权解除合同。
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的各位同学: 大家上午好! 冬去春来,春意盎然,春天孕育着万千希望,意味着无限可能。在淅沥的春雨里,伴随着元宵节的鞭炮声,我们迎来了XX年春季学期。值此新学期开学之际,谨向全校师生员工致以新春的问候和最诚挚的祝福!祝大家新春快乐,猴年吉祥,身体健康,学业有成,工作顺利,平安幸福! 回首XX年,丹中全体师生团结进取,奋力拼搏,扎实有效地推进各项工作,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 整体办学水平不断提升。XX年,学校被评为xx市文明单位和依法治校示范校。XX年,学校成为南京大学“创新人才培养战略合作伙伴”,被中国科学技术大学等著名高校评选为“优质生源基地”。 教学质量稳步提高。XX届高考本一达线率为56%,本二达线率为93%;400分以上6人,北大、清华录取8人。文理科进入xx省前100名3人,徐xx同学以406分列xx省文科第8名,创历史新高。高二学生学业水平考试407人取得了4A的成绩,人均加分达3.73分,一次性合格率达到100%,在xx市遥遥领先。
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流,为什么?展开:维新派提倡西学,兴民权,对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击,促进了中国人民的觉醒,为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础,具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动,也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动;他们提倡资产阶级新学,批判封建主义旧学,引导人们重新认识世界,他们痛感民族危机的严重,号召人们奋起救国,谋求国家的独立富强;给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的,站在历史长河的高度看,由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流,尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折,但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波,它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的,是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
2.辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面,它们既对立又统一。最初,肯定方面处于支配地位,否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下,事物就被肯定着。但是,在矛盾双方的斗争中,否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位,事物就转化到了自己的对立面,实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定,根源在于事物的内部,是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展,是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定,否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时,并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃,一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体,新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来,新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样,在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。
3.社会实践对文化创新的决定作用社会实践对文化创新具有两个方面的重要作用:(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践,作为人们改造客观世界的活动,是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中,创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践;文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木,人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结:1.关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握:文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题,教材分三个层次展开论证:一是不尽的源泉,不竭的动力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意义;三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉,文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题,从三个层次展开讲述:第一个层次是“继承传统,推陈出新”;第二个层次是“面向世界,博采众长”;第三个层次是“坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向”。
在数学上,0这个数是解决记数和进位问题而引进的概念,由于它不能表示实在的东西,很长时间人们不把它看作是一个数。认为0是无,是对有的否定。从唯物辩证法的观点看,这种否定不是形而上学的简单否定,而是具有丰富内容的辨证否定。辨证的否定是发展的环节。0是从无到有的必经之路,是连接无和有的桥梁。0又是正数和负数之间的界限,它既否定了任何正数,也否定了任何负数,是唯一的中性数。但它又是联结正数和负数的中间环节。没有0,负数就过渡不到正数去,正数也休想发展到负数来。数学中的0是对任何定量的否定。如果没有这一否定,任何量的发展都无从谈起。这个否定不是一笔勾销,而是扬弃。因为它克服了任何定量的有限性,成为其发展的环节。在现实生活中,0作为辨证的否定,也体现出联系和发展的性质。如0度不是没有温度,而是非常确定的温度。
在当时雅典的公民大会和陪审法庭上,人们常常要发表意见,要和自己的对手辩论,雅典法庭规定每个公民须替自己辩护,不许旁人代辩。所以出现了这样一批专门教授人辩论、演说、修辞的技巧和参政知识的职业教师。①政治因素:雅典奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰,成为希腊政治和文化中心。参与政治生活成为每个公民生活的重要内容②古希腊工商业发展,奴隶制经济繁荣(在广大奴隶的劳动基础上,古希腊的经济迅速发展起来,为哲学的成长提供了物质条件)——根本原因③人的地位的提高(民主政治制度和每个公民参与政治意识的加强,使人的中心地位日益突出)最后教师强调:提示并强调学生学习时要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念形态上的反映”。3、代表人物:普罗泰格拉4、研究领域:人和人类社会关注人与人之间的关系、社会组织、风俗习惯和伦理规范
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