一、导入新课。教师用钢琴弹奏《c小调第五(命运)交响曲的》的主题并提问:这是我们都很熟悉的乐曲,那么谁能说出它的作曲者和乐曲的名称。二、教学新课。(1)播放完整的《c小调第五(命运)交响曲》的第一乐章的CD,同时让学生在乐曲播放的过程中展开丰富的想象。思考题:听完讨论“你在听乐曲的过程中想到了什么?”注:命运与希望,抗争与胜利,压抑与悲愤,雄壮有力与热情冲动。(2)第二次放乐曲,并用乐曲做背景,介绍贝多芬的生平和重要作品。思考题:贝多芬的生平经历与命运这部交响曲有着什么样的关系?注:不幸的生平使贝多芬的热情和冲动达到顶峰,从而迸发出了与命运抗争的创作乐思。(3)聆听《c小调第五(命运)交响曲》。思考题:乐曲表达了贝多芬怎样的思想感情?注意听出或唱出主题旋律听完讨论。注:通过斗争取得胜利。对命运的反抗和斗争,对生活的希望和憧憬,对贵族的厌恶和唾弃,感受着法国大革命的震撼和激荡,对未来的坚定和激昂,和对幸福的渴望等。
(1)呈示部:主部主题:这响亮,震撼人心的音响,威严而有力的叩响了我们的心扉。贝多芬曾经说过:“那是命运在敲门。”它既像一种严厉的警告,又像一种惊慌不安的颤栗,暗示着悲剧性的命运降临在人们的面前。这一动机在呈示部主部主题中不断地发展,使那种惊惶不安的情绪逐步增长,几乎给人一种窒息的感觉。副部主题:旋律温柔,抒情,优美,抒发了贝多芬对幸福美好生活的憧憬,与第一主题形成鲜明的对比。(2)展开部:是主部主题与副部主题的进一步变化发展。它象征着命运的“风暴”卷土重来。并声嘶力竭地呼啸着,冲击着人们的生活。在这部分音乐中,调性很不稳定,好像人们与命运的搏斗在持续着,力量的对比在变化着。(3)再现部:基本上再现了呈示部的内容,音乐再一次显示出人民战胜黑暗的坚强意志和必胜信心,但通向胜利的路途还很遥远,还需要经过艰苦的斗争。
活动目标:1、巩固对食草动物和食肉动物的了解。2、在迷宫中体会方位的灵活性和多变性。3、培养观察力和分析判断能力,感受活动所带来的乐趣。活动准备:1、小羊、马、长颈鹿、、牛等食草动物图片2、老虎、狮子、猎豹、黑熊、野猪等食肉动物图片。3、大象的图片分为四片,分别放在食草动物的家中。活动过程;1、寻找小动物(熟悉迷宫) 小朋友,森林里的小动物们正在迷宫里玩呢,刚才老师听说大灰狼正在迷宫找吃的呢,我们赶快把它们找回来好吗?(幼儿自由到迷宫里寻找小动物,进行熟悉迷宫的活动。)
2、能专注地观察纸人的动作图谱,并在图谱的提示下合作表演木偶舞。3、体验师幼共同表演的愉悦。准备:1、小纸人若干2、条形KT板四块3、音乐光盘、VCD一架 过程一、随音乐带动跳进活动室师:小朋友们,你们喜欢舞蹈吗?那就跟音乐跳起来吧!师:在美妙的音乐声中,我们来到了纸人王国,纸人王国就要举行一场音乐舞会,,小纸人们正在发愁,不知道编什么动作好,我们那小朋友都很喜欢舞蹈,愿不愿意帮他们编舞蹈,设计好看的动作?(愿意)瞧!他们来了
1. 通过在教师指导下的独立阅读,初步理解内容,学习小英雄雨来热爱祖国、憎恨敌人、机智勇敢的优秀品质。2. 继续练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,读后能说出每一部分的主要内容。3. 练习给每一部分课文加小标题。【教学重点、难点】用较快的速度阅读课文,说出每一部分的主要内容。【教学时间】1课时。【设计理念】本文虽是略读课文,但由于篇幅较长,可以安排一课时完成。教学中要练习用比较快的速度阅读课文,培养学生的自读能力。先通读课文,用比较快的速度默读课文,了解雨来是哪里人,生活在哪个年代?为什么称他是小英雄?大体了解课文主要讲了什么。全文研读时一部分一部分地阅读、思考,特别重点理解我们是中国人,我们爱自己的祖国这句话。在全面理解课文内容的基础上给各部分加小标题。最后进行总结扩展:观看情景剧;建议学生找来管桦小说的原著读一读。【教学过程】一、激发情感,释题引疑1、课件演示:小雨来与鬼子斗争的片断。问:你们想认识这位小英雄吗?2、出示课题:(1) 理解课题:齐读课题你从中知道了什么?小——指的是雨来的年龄小,是一个少年。英雄——指的“是雨来的特点。雨来——课文中的主人公。课题表现出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引导到学生质疑:看到课题后,你还想知道什么?(为什么称雨来是小英雄?)(从课文中的哪些地方可以看出雨来是一位小英雄?)
活动目标:1、通过学习乘车小常识,增强幼儿的交通安全意识。2、激发幼儿主动关心别人,愿意做一名文明小乘客。3、在绘画和游戏活动中体验交通安全的重要性,从而自觉地遵守交通规则。活动准备:教学图片、音乐《叭叭叭、汽车开来了》、A4白纸若干、油画棒每人一盒活动过程:一、放音乐带领幼儿玩开汽车的游戏,引出主题。——在音乐声中,幼儿与教师一起开汽车进入课室。——“小朋友,刚刚我们一起开着我们的小汽车来到了我们的课室,那你们有没有和爸爸、妈妈乘坐过公交车?——“公交车是什么样子的,和其他车子哪里不一样?——“公交车前排座位是留给谁做的?——“我们在乘车时需要注意什么呢?
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
【教学目标】 1.理解人口数量在社会的发展过程中的变化趋势,并能一一解释其原因;2.理解发达国家和发展中国家人口增长的差异和成因,并理解不同国家有不同的人口政策;3.运用图表分析世界人口增长模式的特点,并比较人口增长模式的时间和空间的差异;4.通过学习,能读懂并分析人口增长坐标图;同时能辩证地认识人口增长的不同状况采取的人口政策也不同。【教学重、难点及解决办法] 】重点:分析并比较人口增长模式在时间和空间上的差异难点:理解人口增长模式的三个指标解决方法:读图分析比较法 调查研究法 案例分析法 自主学习与合作探究 【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记:【板书设计】第一节人口数量的变化第一节 人口数量的变化一、人口的自然增长(一)人口在数量变化在时间上是不均匀的(二)世界人口增长在空间上的差异——不均衡二、人口的增长模式及其转变
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时:设计制作学校的平面图第二课时:设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象,小组协作,创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时:学校建筑的布局。第二课时:设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
1、对春联产生兴趣,乐于交流自己的发现。 2、大胆探索并发现春联的特征和种类,体验张贴春联的的乐趣。 3、初步了解春联的演变。 【活动准备】 物质准备: 1、春节里幼儿与家长一起贴春联的照片。 2、红纸、毛笔、砚台等。 经验准备: 1、幼儿有贴春联的经验 2、了解春联的由来和传说。 3、联系会写春联的家长助教
2、通过宣传实践活动,增强环保意识,提高交往能力。 [活动准备] 和幼儿一起埋在地下的塑料袋和纸袋。 拍摄的无处不在的塑料袋录象片。 做纸袋用的材料:挂历纸、剪刀。 [活动过程]
[活动准备] 各种蔬菜 寿光蔬菜博览会的图片 蔬菜制品 蔬菜教具 [活动过程]1、谈话导入: 师:“刚才小朋友告诉我,潍坊有许多好玩的地方,潍坊是世界风筝之都。我的家乡是寿光。寿光是中国蔬菜之乡,每年的4月20日国际蔬菜博览会开幕,菜博会上有许多千奇百怪的蔬菜和蔬菜组成的美丽景色,今天老师就带你们到菜博会的展厅、超市和生态餐厅去逛一逛。我们先到展厅来看看。2、引导幼儿欣赏菜博会的精美图片。 师:“这是什么?”“我们坐下来慢慢观赏吧。”
2、通过寻找生活中的安全标记,了解生活中的安全标记和人的生命安全有着密切的联系。3、在制作安全标记的过程中,加强对安全标记的认识,培养一定的安全意识。活动准备:1、常见的安全标记图;红、绿灯;禁止吸烟;禁止攀爬;禁止通行等。2、幼儿用书人手一册。活动过程:1、教师出示红、绿灯的安全标记图,引导幼儿观察:这是什么,你在什么地方见到过这些标记?这个标记告诉我们什么?然后分别出示其它标记,引导幼儿认识具体方法同上。
活动准备:1、背景知识:了解有关残留农药的危害,并掌握几种祛除方法。2、物质材料:各种水果蔬菜、两块展板、幼儿手头资料。3、活动铺垫:本活动重点让幼儿知道几种祛除农药的方法,所以把了解农药危害放在活动前的铺垫部分,请幼儿收集了农药危害的资料,大家一起展示交流,知道残留农药会使人腹痛、腹泻、消化不良,引发心脑血管疾病,甚至危急生命等然后请幼儿回去后继续收集祛除农药的方法的资料。
活动目标:1)知道吸烟对身体对周围环境的危害,知道向家人宣传戒烟好处多。2)有关心环境卫生和人们健康的意识。3)发展幼儿的观察力和语言表达能力。活动准备 1、禁烟标志及禁烟标语。活动前做关于吸烟有害健康的资料调查。2、纸、笔、剪刀每人一份。3、相关的课件
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