Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得,1968年春,"文革"还正如火如荼之际,毛泽东发表了一篇"五二O声明",全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得,事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关,而这位马丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后,我却发现,不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主,同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆,而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然无知!1956年,在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民,抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时,他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说:"我们要抵抗,因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会,必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是,"仇恨产生仇恨,暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量,去对付恨的势力。我们的目标,绝不是击败或羞辱白人,正相反,我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
教材分析改革开放后我国的综合国力不断增强,人民对祖国统一的愿望越来越迫切。本节课以“一国两制”构想的提出,香港、澳门的回归和海峡两岸关系的发展为中心,说明实现祖国统一,完成中华民族复兴是历史发展的必然。第一目“‘一国两制’构想的提出”主要讲述了“一国两制”的含义及历史意义。第二目“香港、澳门的回归”着重讲述了香港回归、澳门回归的经过及历史意义,这是“一国两制”成功的实践。第三目“海峡两岸关系的发展”讲述了大陆注重发展与台湾的关系,促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流与合作,打破了几十年来海峡两岸的隔绝状态,促进了祖国统一的进程。此外,教材还通过“资料回放”“历史纵横”“学思之窗”等栏目,为学生学习提供了一些详细的史料。在教学中要分析图表资料,引导学生理解完成祖国统一大业,实现中华民族的复兴,是任何人也阻挡不了的历史潮流。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
二:准备1 课件一份;头饰一套;磁带;录音机;扇子一把;花轿一顶;2 简单欣赏儿歌《小狗抬花轿》3桌面设置为花轿图案。 三:过程1 谈话引出课题,并熟悉歌词。1)"你们看这是什么呀?"(花轿)"在哪看过的,里面一般坐着谁?""现在我们来看动画里是谁坐在花轿里,又是谁在抬轿?"2)放课件,欣赏课件一遍。"刚才你听到了儿歌中说了些什么?"3)跟着动画一起说一遍。(放课件)4)"我们来给动画配音"(进一步熟悉儿歌)2 用动作感受歌曲旋律1)小狗是怎样抬轿的?2)老虎神气的动作又是怎样的?3)鼓乐队的动作。3 尝试大胆演唱歌曲1)"我们把刚才的儿歌配上这个好听的音乐唱出来,怎么样?"教师示范一遍。2)听音乐轻声唱。3)分两组演唱。一组做动作,一组歌唱。(教师提醒幼儿将小狗可怜和老虎神气的动作表现出来)
目标:1.能大胆在集体前表演,感受表演的快乐,体验成功的喜悦。2.通过亲身体验初步了解上台表演前的准备工作。 准备:化妆品,服饰,头饰,镜子,项链,磁带,录音机 过程: 一.参观图片展小朋友,我们一起去看一个图片展览会!提问1、照片上的小朋友在做什么?对,他们有的在跳舞,有的在唱歌,他们在表演节目。
活动目标:1、在对自己的家进行观察后,能大胆地表达出自己的见解。2、充分发挥幼儿的想象,设计自己心中的家庭用具。活动准备:1、课前对自己家进行观察。2、积木若干;绘画材料。3、多媒体课件。活动过程:一、课件出示,直导课题。 前几天,我们说起了家,都说自己家里的东西好,那请你们来讲讲看,你们家的什么东西好,好在什么地方?(鼓励幼儿发表见解)二、启发讨论。 今天老师给你们带来了一个“家”,你们来看看,这个家怎么样?(引导幼儿讨论`如何为这个家设计家庭用具)
1、已熟悉乐曲,做过小碎步的动作。 2、手花环若干 3、音乐磁带。 活动过程: 1、走走小碎步。 ——小花瓣们在一起跳舞,会是什么样的? ——我们听着音乐,像小花瓣那样轻轻地跳、快乐地跳。 ——幼儿听音乐原地走小碎步。 2、学习基本动作。 ——小花瓣一起欢快地跳,跳成了一个大花环。 ——教师放慢速度哼唱乐曲,示范基本动作。 动作一:双手叉腰,小碎步行进一小节(每拍两步),接着原地起踵一小节(每拍起踵一次)。动作二:两两相对,先各自拍手两下(每拍拍一下),
2、让孩子们在活动中能与同伴相互合作,用自己感兴趣的方式大胆地表演。活动准备:录音机、录音磁带。活动过程: 一、引出课题。提出与幼儿一起去郊游,讨论用什么方式去公园,以孩子们的决定做随意的动作进“公园”。二、请幼儿与同样商量合作表演公园里的景物。三、提出问题,并进行表演。1、你们放过风筝吗?都见过怎样的风筝?(幼儿自由回答)2、风筝是怎样放的?(请个别幼儿上来表演)3、教师与幼儿一起合作放风筝。4、教师与全体幼儿配合放风筝。
活动准备:操作卡、剪刀等活动过程: 一、导入活动,引起幼儿兴趣。 教师出示贺卡 “老师这里有一张好看的贺卡,那你知道这么好看的贺卡还有什么用?” (新年到了。人们用贺年片互相赠送,表示友好和祝福)二、制作贺卡 1.观察贺卡 “贺卡有什么特点?” 引导幼儿从贺卡的花纹、颜色、造型等方面进行讲述。 教师:这些贺年卡,每一张的特点不同,边讲边出示不同表现形式的贺年片。 有的是挖空的,有的是凸出来的,摸在手上凹凸不平,有的像画的,有的像贴的。总之,它们的图象都很好看,颜色都很鲜艳。
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子,叫等式。(老师给出定义。)2)请大家观察左边的这些式子,看看它们有什么共同的特征?(老师提出问题。)3)列方程时,要先设字母表示未知数,然后根据问题中的相等关系,写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。(学生思考后,老师给出新学内容方程的定义。)4)判断方程的两个关键要素: ①有未知数 ②是等式(老师提问,并给出。)
预设目标:1、稳定幼儿的情绪,愿意来幼儿园,亲近老师能随老师同伴一起游戏活动。2、认识班里的同伴和老师知道自己是幼儿园的小朋友。3、在老师的帮助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培养幼儿生活方面的自理能力。家长配合:1、坚持送孩子来园。2、为幼儿准备生活照片。3、及时与老师沟通孩子的情绪反应。
二、主题目标1、 会比较熟练地使用小勺进餐,不挑食,不掉饭粒。2、 在老师的提醒下,能够主动多喝水,知道随渴随喝。3、 练习听信号走、原地跳等基本动作。4、 喜欢参加体育活动,能够使用器械进行游戏活动。5、 意并初步学习说普通话。6、 喜欢与老师小朋友交谈。7、 喜欢听故事、看表演。8、 意在成人和同伴面前展示自己的作品。9、 能有礼貌的与人打招呼。10、 初步尝试自己的事情自己做。11、 玩沙玩水游戏中,感受它们的特征。12、 能够比较多少,并按数字的特征进行一维分类。13、 能认识1到10的数字,并能按物点数。14、 意在音乐伴奏下做自己喜欢的模仿动作,表达自己的情感。15、 能够进行简单的撕纸、粘贴等手工活动。16、 能够用横线、竖线进行绘画活动。三、环境准备 1、 教师主动做好 幼儿的“大朋友”,形成和谐、亲密的师幼关系,教师主动使用礼貌用语,影响幼儿2、 设立《好宝宝学本领》专栏,分别以有礼貌、会作操、会吃饭、独立睡觉等形象标志做记录,鼓励幼儿做个好宝宝。3、 提供幼儿园叔叔阿姨工作的图片,如:厨房里的叔叔阿姨在淘米、洗菜、烧饭;花工在拔草、浇花、施肥等,让幼儿感受他们对自己的关爱。四、家园共育1、 与家长交流幼儿入园后的情况,对个别适应慢的幼儿共同分析原因、商讨克服依恋感的办法2、 希望家长能主动亲近幼儿园里的工作人员,与他们打招呼,尊重所有工作人员的劳动3、 家长自身注重文明习惯,在家庭中能使用文明礼貌用语4、 希望家长在家也能培养孩子爱护玩具,自己收拾玩具5、 有条件的家长带幼儿参观玩具商场或玩具柜台,观察玩具摆放 6、 家长可鼓励幼儿从家里带一两样自己喜欢的玩具到幼儿园与小朋友一同分享玩玩具的快乐
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