一、说教材:我所执教的《刷子李》选自冯骥才的《俗世奇人》。是五年级下册中的一篇课文。“刷子李”普普通通,却有“俗世奇人”之美称。首先是“俗世”中的“凡人”,因为他是生活于市井里巷的凡夫俗子,是一位普普通通的手艺人;可他又是“俗世”中的“奇人”,因为他刷墙的技艺高超,让“行外的没见过的不信,行内的生气愣说不信”。他有才能、有个性,喜怒哀乐样样俱全,但行事言语又高于常人,所以,用“俗世奇人”之称最为恰当。这篇短文以“刷子李”的高超手艺为话题。作者写“刷子李”的奇妙绝活时,首先极力写他手艺之高,“他要是给您刷好一间屋子,屋里什么都不用放,单坐着,就如同升天一般美。最让人叫绝的是,他刷浆时必穿一身黑,干完活,身上绝没有一个白点。”然后作者从一个小徒弟的视角印证了“刷子李”的真功夫:起初,徒弟是“半信半疑”,但大半天下来,居然连一个芝麻大的粉点也没发现,他真觉得这身黑色的衣服有种神圣不可侵犯的威严。
一、教材分析:《田忌赛马》是小学语文五年级下册的一篇课文。这篇课文主要讲了战国时期齐国大将田忌和齐威王赛马,田忌连输三场,孙膑看了比赛后帮助田忌调换马的出场顺序,取得了第二次比赛的胜利,表现了孙膑的足智多谋。全文按照时间的先后顺序,可以分为“初战失败”“孙膑献计”“再赛获胜”三部分,这个故事启发我们做事要仔细观察,善于思考。本课时是第二课时,在第一课时学生读通课文,学会生字新词,了解课文大意,了解第一次赛马的经过、结果的基础上,我设定本课的教学目标为:二、教学目标:“认知”目标:理解课文内容,体会孙膑的足智多谋,积累词语。“能力”目标:抓住人物的神态、语言来感悟人物的情感及性格特点,从而有感情朗读课文。“情感”目标:懂得在学习生活中仔细观察、善于分析,才能找到解决问题的好方法。教学重点:理解课文内容,体会孙膑的足智多谋。教学难点:理解孙膑为什么能想出这样的好主意。
1.出示《斗牛图》,学生观察,交流发现。以形象直观的感受入题,让学生看图,和故事中的人物有了联系,拉近了与文本的距离。有了自己看图的感受,这样在学习文中牧童指出的问题时便有了更深的印象,更易与人物产生共鸣。2.初读感知。按前面文言文学习的方法,学生练习朗读、理解文意。我随机点拨。在疏通文意的基础上也让学生用自己的话说说这个故事,帮助理解把握文章内容。在学生说的同时也引导他们展开想象,丰富描述的内容,体会艺术之美。3.研读感悟。围绕故事的主要人物展开,让学生感知人物形象。通过对人物语言、态度的分析,创设情境,引导学生展开想象:牧童的动作、表情、画上的内容;杜处士听到牧童的话可能会想些什么?
一、说教材《京剧趣谈》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第七单元的一篇略读课文。第七单元以让学生体会艺术之美为主题编排课文,而本课就向学生介绍了我国京剧艺术中“马鞭”和“亮相”这两种艺术表现形式。作者徐北城用通俗幽默的语言将这些奥秘娓娓道来,不仅介绍了关于京剧的知识,也流露了作者对于京剧的喜爱和对传统文化的自豪感。这篇课文也让学生更好地了解我国京剧艺术的独特魅力。二、说教学目标 1.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。 2.能借助文中的描述展开想象,体会京剧的魅力。 3.能了解课文中介绍的关于京剧的常识及艺术特色,接受京剧文化的熏陶。三、说教学重难点1.能借助文中的描述展开想象,体会京剧的魅力。2.能了解课文中介绍的关于京剧的常识及艺术特色,接受京剧文化的熏陶。
一、文本解读《伯牙鼓琴》是小学语文六年级上册的一篇文言文。故事荡气回肠、耐人寻味。伯牙喜欢弹琴,子期有很高的音乐鉴赏能力。伯牙把感情溶进乐曲中去,用琴声表达了他像高山一样巍然屹立于天地之间的情操,以及像大海一样奔腾于宇宙之间的智慧,琴技达到了炉火纯青的地步。而钟子期的情操、智慧正好与他产生了共鸣。不管伯牙如何弹奏,子期都能准确地道出伯牙的心意。伯牙因得知音而大喜。子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲绝,觉得世上再没有人能如此真切地理解他,“破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴”。古人说:“士为知己者死。”伯牙绝弦,所喻示的正是一种真知己的境界,这也正是它千百年来广为流传的魅力所在。选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生借助注释初步了解文言文的大意;二是积累中华优秀经典诗文,感受朋友间相互理解、相互欣赏的纯真友情;三是体会音乐艺术的无穷魅力。
四、说教学过程:我准备分两课时来完成本课的教学。现在着重说说第一课时,在这一课时里,主要引导学生初读课文,自学字词,了解课文的主要内容。通过学习,学生了解到文章讲的是渔夫和妻子桑娜(板书)在邻居西蒙死后,主动收养西蒙的两个孩子的事。抓住重点语句细读深思、用心感悟。在理解内容的基础上,把握文章的中心,体会穷人的美好心灵。体会他们的善良、乐于助人的美好品质。这样,学生就能由浅入深,由表及里地探究课文,使教路、学路、文路和谐统一,同步进行,从而培养学生多方面的语文能力,实现教师、学生、文本之间的对话。我设计了这样的结束语:“选择责任,选择实践良知,这是最重要的东西。选择爱,主动给别人爱,就会有意想不到的收获!”
一、说教材这篇课文记叙了抗日战争时期,八路军某部七连六班的五个战士,为掩护群众和主力部队转移,诱敌上山,英勇杀敌,最后把敌人引上狼牙山顶峰,英勇跳崖的故事,表现了五壮士热爱祖国,热爱人民,仇恨敌人,勇于牺牲的精神。全文按照事情发展的顺序记叙的。本组课文以“革命传统教育”为主题,老师通过激昂感人的语言和逼真的课文演示,将学生带入了战火硝烟的战争年代,体会革命先烈英勇奋战,视死如归的英雄气概,激发学生强烈的情感共鸣,从而深化了主题.下面我就从教材分析、教法与学法、教学过程以及教学板书、作业布置这几个方面进行说课.二、说教学目标1.知识目标:了解狼牙山五壮士英勇战斗,坚贞不屈,壮烈牺牲的英雄事迹。2.能力目标:理解能力、朗读体会能力的培养。3.德育目标;学习他们爱护群众,英勇杀敌,为了祖国和人民的利益勇于献身的崇高精神。
一、说教材 《青山不老》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第六单元的一篇略读课文。这篇课文语言生动优美,现实和过去互相比照,叙述与描写互相辉映,用清新地笔触向我们描绘了一位山野老农,面对自然条件地恶劣和生活条件地艰辛,义无反顾地投身到植树造林工作中,用十五年地时间在晋西北奇迹般地创造了一片绿洲,实现了自己地人生价值。 二、说教学目标 1.读读记记“粼粼、肆虐、盘踞”等词语。 2.有感情地朗读课文,了解课文内容。 3.理解含义深刻地句子,感受老农改造山林、绿化家园地艰辛和决心。 三、说教学重难点1.理解老人所创造的奇迹,感受老人改造山林、绿化家园的艰辛与决心。 2.体会“青山不老”的真正含义。激发学生热爱地球,保护环境的思想感情。
一、说教材 《三黑和土地》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第六单元的一篇略读课文。这是一首现代诗歌,描述了翻身农民三黑重获土地的喜悦心情,对土地的无比热爱之情,以及有了土地后对美好生活的憧憬和向往。 本文分为三个部分:第一部分总体写出三黑得到土地后,视若珍宝、爱不释手的情感。认真地侍弄土地:仔细地翻地,来回地耙地,把土地弄得非常松散,简直像一张柔软的床。非常适合种子在上面生长。第二部分介绍三黑把荞麦种子播种到地里,看到麦苗的良好长势,听到地里的蝈蝈叫,想起心酸的童年生活,第三部分,展望未来,向往美好的生活。 二、说教学目标 1.训练学生正确理解和运用语言文字的能力。 2.掌握作者比喻的修辞手法。 3.了解三黑对土地的热爱和对美好生活的向往之情。
二、教法学法(一)突出主体,选择教法:课堂是学习的场所,学生是学习的主人。《语文课程标准》明确指出:“积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式”,要充分发挥学生的主体作用,全面提高学生的语文素养。基于以上的认识,我选择教法如下:1.以读为主,读思写结合法;2.引扶放相结合,意在引导学生注意议论文的特点与学习方法,从而培养学生自能读书的能力与习惯。(二)重在实践,指导学法:“语文是实践性很强的课程”,就是要让学生在大量的语文实践中掌握运用语文的规律与方法,也就是既要“授人以鱼”,更要“授人以渔。为此,我指导学生以读为本,体会文章论述方法、抓住重点词句进行理解课文。三、教学过程:(一)回忆旧知,导入新课1.上节课我们通过学习课文,你还记得课文中心论点是什么吗?哪个句子点明了这个观点?(指名答,板书:全心全意为人民服务)2.课文从哪些方面对这个观点展开叙述?(指名答,板书:死的意义、正确对待批评、团结人民)
1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
本次活动,让学生变身“小小侦查员”,调动他们观察发现的积极性,认识到生活中哪些行为是不文明的。运用“新闻直播间”这一新颖的形式,学生在认真聆听讨论之余,知道小小的不文明行为也会造成严重后果。继而通过“情绪体验岛”,引导孩子们在情绪不好的时候,学会自我调整情绪,及时避免不文明行为。最后及时表彰,鼓励其他队员以他们为榜样,使活动主题得以升华。在这一系列充满童趣,层层深入的活动中,同学们表现出了很高的积极性,平时的一言一行都有意识地按文明礼仪的要求做,班风也有了进一步提高。在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也认识到,不仅要常常开展校园文明礼仪活动,还要开展家庭文明礼仪活动及社会文明礼仪活动,让文明礼仪之花不仅在学校开放,还要开放到家庭、开放到社会,营造出一片人人都讲文明知礼仪的氛围。
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