【教学目标】知识与技能:了解我国不同等级城市的划分,并理论联系实际辨别现实社会的城市等级运用有关原理,说明不同等级城市服务范围的差异。了解城市服务范围与地理位置的关系。掌握不同等级城市的分布特点了解称城市六边形理论,并能用其解释荷兰圩田居民点设置问题过程与方法:通过对枣强镇及上海城市等级演化分布的学习,掌握不同等级城市城市服务范围与功能以及城市等级提高的基本条件通过对德国城市分布案例的学习,总结归纳出不同等级城市分布规律通过城市六边形理论的学习,学会分析城市居民点布局等现实问题情感态度与价值观:通过学生对我国不同等级城市(经济、人口、交通、服务种类)等相关资料的搜集,让学生关心我国基本地理国情,增强热爱祖国的情感。养成求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣。
1.导入新课:通过问卷调查“如果你是一名普通的工薪阶层人士,要置业(买房),以下因素中,哪三个你认为是最重要的?”引出交通运输的重要性,引入课题交通运输方式和布局的变化对聚落空间形态和商业网点布局的影响。2.新课讲授:要了解通运输方式和布局的变化对聚落空间形态的影响,就先跟学生们一起复习有关聚落的基本知识和聚落的形式和空间形态的知识。再通过读图分析比较交通条件对聚落空间形态影响,通过补充知识《大运河沿岸城市的兴衰》来分析说明交通线的发展会带动聚落空间形态的变化。对第二部分“对商业网点分布的影响”也是通过上面的顺序即先对商业网点相关知识作一下简要的提问,再通过具体案例分析交通条件对对商业网点密度,对商业网点位置,对集镇发展的影响。总的来说,这节课的教学,主要依靠具体的案例加深学生对知识的理解与掌握。
由于这部分知识已要求学生在课前收集相关资料探讨分析,,现在提供机会让他们进行交流,充分发表各自的见解。所以,学生对这个知识掌握起来并不难。所以,我对这部分内容不做太多的讲解,只要做进一步的梳理,加深学生的理解即可。 第三是小结环节 在学生对西气东输工程的原因掌握之后进入的是小结环节,这里我进一步提出问题:在西气东输工程段的建设中有没有什么难关? 通过西气东输的难度了解,间接的表现我国的科技的发展,增加学生的爱国情,同时也说明西气东输的建成也有技术这一原因。从而也完成了本课时的小结。 第四环节是作业布置 在这里要求学生课后预习本课剩下的内容:思考西气东输对区域发展的影响以及为何要实施资源的跨区域调配。通过这样的问题一方面为下节课学习奠定基础,另一方面体现本课学习从“个”到“类”从特殊到一般的过程。
语言是人类最重要的交际工具。特别是在信息技术、科学技术飞速发展的今天,人们交往日益频繁。它要求社会成员有较高的语言表达能力,能用清晰、简洁的语言表达自己的观点和见解,能够适应语言传递技术现代化的要求,以迎接人机对话时代的到来。正如《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中说的“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受。尝试说明、描述简单的事物或过程,发展语言表达能力和思维能力”,因此,鼓励幼儿创造性地运用语言显得尤为重要。 我们在语言教学活动中,时常会注意培养幼儿的语言想象力和创造力,根据提供的语言领域目标,我选择了诗歌欣赏。对于小班幼儿而言,诗歌欣赏还是有些陌生的。所以,我挑选了比较适合小班幼儿天性的素材《太阳和月亮》,并进行了一定程度的加工,力求诗歌生动、有趣味性。 《太阳和月亮》这首诗歌主题单纯,内容浅显;语言精练,节奏明快,韵律和谐,富有儿童情趣;读起来朗朗上口,易于朗读和记忆,它的文学形式易被低幼儿童所接受。我想,一个好的幼儿诗歌,不仅可以丰富幼儿的知识,发展语言,启迪智力,而且还可以使幼儿的心灵和情感受到良好的熏陶。培养幼儿对文学作品的兴趣,更重要的是可以发展幼儿的想象力和创造思维能力。
语言是人类最重要的交际工具。特别是在信息技术、科学技术飞速发展的今天,人们交往日益频繁。它要求社会成员有较高的语言表达能力,能用清晰、简洁的语言表达自己的观点和见解,能够适应语言传递技术现代化的要求,以迎接人机对话时代的到来。正如《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中说的“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受。尝试说明、描述简单的事物或过程,发展语言表达能力和思维能力”,因此,鼓励幼儿创造性地运用语言显得尤为重要。我们在语言教学活动中,时常会注意培养幼儿的语言想象力和创造力,根据提供的语言领域目标,我选择了诗歌欣赏。对于小班幼儿而言,诗歌欣赏还是有些陌生的。所以,我挑选了比较适合小班幼儿天性的素材《太阳和月亮》,并进行了一定程度的加工,力求诗歌生动、有趣味性。
美是一种艺术,美的因素无所不在。审美作为一种高级的情感体验,在我们的儿童时代更是发展为强烈的审美情感。幼儿园的审美启蒙教育是将各领域的审美体验交织、渗透、强化,最终提高幼儿的审美素质。就美术活动而言,应该将启迪智慧与美好的心灵作为教育的首要目标,努力在创设富有诗情画意的情景中,给幼儿以丰富的感官刺激,鼓励他们将发自内心的强烈感受用自己的表达方式自由地释放出来.从而得到审美心理的满足和情感的升华。所谓美术,美是体验,术是表现。两者必须和谐统一。但是在教育实践中却很容易出现两者对立的情况:一是有美无术,幼儿只是在接受一些十分概念化的图式,因而失去了表现和创造美的热切愿望。在教学过程中,如何做到美与术的统一,如何将各种美的因素加以整合。使幼儿获得完整的审美体验,我想这是我们审美启蒙教育要努力追求的目标。所以我想在这一方面作一个初步的尝试。
(三)、历史的必然:人民代表大会制度的确立1、《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》作为临时宪法规定我国根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度。新中国的成立,标志着亿万中国人民真正成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。此前召开的中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议,为建立新型国家政权发挥了重大作用,会议通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》具有临时宪法的地位,为全国人民代表大会制度的建立奠定了法律基础。共同纲领规定:中华人民共和国的国家政权属于人民,人民行使国家权力的机关为各级人民代表大会和各级人民政府。2、人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来的标志:1954年9月15日,第一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京召开,会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法》,标志着人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来。
◇本框题小结:◇3个体现:即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现(1)、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度;(2)、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径;(3)、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现:即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现:(1)、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督,选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表;②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力(2)、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责、受它监督;②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下,其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。(3)、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央;②在保证中央统一领导的同时,必须考虑地方特殊利益,充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
一、课程标准:1.2比较单一制与联邦制的区别,理解国家形式既包括政权组织形式,又包括国家结构形式。 二、新课教学:现代国家的结构形式(一)、民族与国家1、民族与国家结构形式的关系(1)、国家结构形式①含义:如果说国家管理形式主要是指国家的立法、行政和司法机关之问的相互关系,那么,国家结构形式就是指国家的整体与部分、中央与地方之间的相互关系。补充:国家政权组制形式即政体与国家结构形式同属国家形式,但是两者有严格的区别:前者是指政权如何组织,后者是指中央与地方之间的相互关系。②民族是影响国家结构形式的因素之一影响国家结构形式的因素有很多,民族就是其中之一。(2)、民族①含义:民族是人类历史上形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活、共同心理素质的稳定的共同体。补充:民族是一种社会历史现象,有其产生、发展和灭亡的过程。
相关链接:联合国推动达成的部军控和裁军条约有:《南极条约》(1959年)、《外层空间条约》(1966年)、《不扩散核武器条约》(1968年)、《海床公约》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公约》(1971年)、《月球协定》(1976年)、《禁止化学武器公约》(1992年)、《全面禁止核试验条约》(1996年)。2、推动共同发展、促进人类文明——经济方面联合国在经济和社会领域建立了一套庞大、复杂、较为系统的机构即联合国经社系统。经社系统制定指导性原则、政策框架以及行动纲领,规范国际社会各成员的行动方向,推动某些发展问题逐步得到解决。经社系统主持召开重大国际会议,从战略高度协调国际社会的经济和社会发展活动。联合国千年首脑会议制定了千年发展目标,为国际发展合作确立了路线图和时间表。经社系统长期从事开发活动,向有关国家提供发展所需的资金、技术,并帮助制定合适的发展战略和政策,为世界特别是发展中国家的经济社会发展作出了积极贡献。在解决全球环境问题方面,联合国做了大量开创性工作。
(一)、亚太经济合作组织的宗旨和作用1、亚太经合组织简介:(1)、地位——当今世界最大的区域性经济合作组织(2)、性质——是促进亚太国家和地区经济合作、推动共同发展的主要机构。亚太经济合作组织(APEC,简称亚太经合组织),是当今世界最大的区域性经济合作组织,是促进亚太国家和地区经济合作、推动共同发展的主要机构。相关链接:1989年11月,在澳大利亚的倡议下,澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、新西兰和东盟六国的外交与经济部长在澳大利亚首都堪培拉召开部长级会议,正式宣告亚太经合组织成立。此后,该组织不断扩大,到2004年底共有21个成员,既有美国、日本等发达国家,也有中国、马来西亚、墨西哥等发展中国家。亚太经合组织的宗旨是:为本地区人民的共同利益而保持经济的增长与发展,促进成员间经济的相互依存,加强开放的多边贸易体制,减少区域贸易和投资壁垒。
美是一种艺术,美的因素无所不在。审美作为一种高级的情感体验,在我们的儿童时代更是发展为强烈的审美情感。幼儿园的审美启蒙教育是将各领域的审美体验交织、渗透、强化,最终提高幼儿的审美素质。就美术活动而言,应该将启迪智慧与美好的心灵作为教育的首要目标,努力在创设富有诗情画意的情景中,给幼儿以丰富的感官刺激,鼓励他们将发自内心的强烈感受用自己的表达方式自由地释放出来.从而得到审美心理的满足和情感的升华。所谓美术,美是体验,术是表现。两者必须和谐统一。但是在教育实践中却很容易出现两者对立的情况:一是有美无术,幼儿只是在接受一些十分概念化的图式,因而失去了表现和创造美的热切愿望。在教学过程中,如何做到美与术的统一,如何将各种美的因素加以整合。使幼儿获得完整的审美体验,我想这是我们审美启蒙教育要努力追求的目标。所以我想在这一方面作一个初步的尝试。
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。