二、说教学目标 此诗的教学目的是: 1.训练学生行行朗读,字字思考,推敲诗文的意思;启发学生处处想象,揣摩诗的意境,体会诗人的感受。 2.指导朗读,要求在朗读中传达出对诗意的理解,对诗境的感悟。 3.激发学生学习古诗的兴趣。 三、说教学方法 (一)、研究题意,自读自学 1.出示课题。启发学生从课题确定这首诗所写的时间、地点和事情,并推想人物。教师随学生回答,在黑板上用简笔画画出月亮、星星、山峦、寺庙;此时,只简画一座寺庙,没有楼;为了显示高度,在山腰上端横一笔云。同时出示“宿”“寺”卡片,正音、释义。 【画简笔画的目的是引导学生进入诗的意境,教给学生据文想象的方法,为理解诗意奠定基础。为了充分运用课文插图,板画构图力求与插图相仿。】 2.让学生观察板画,再观赏插图,然后要求他们用一个词来表达自己的感觉。教师在学生提出的词中选取“高”,并板书。告诉学生:这首诗是唐朝诗人李白写自己夜宿山寺的亲身感受;全诗四行诗句,都是围绕着“高”来写的。
【教学目标】 1.了解诗歌意象,读出诗歌意境。2.在诵读中理解诗人的情感,感受诗歌的艺术魅力。3.能够在朗诵时通过重音、停连、节奏等,把握诗歌的感情基调,读出感情,读出韵律。【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】一、自由吟诵,导入新课师:“腹有诗书气自华”,读诗可以陶冶情操,丰富文化内涵,还可以提升气质。大家从小就开始接触诗歌,诗歌应该怎样去吟诵呢?哪位同学愿意为大家示范一下?(生朗诵诗歌)师:这位同学刚才朗诵得很好,但是还没有将诗歌的情感完全读出来。那么,我们该如何通过诵读,读出诗歌的意境、诗人的情感呢?今天,我们就一起来探讨一下诗歌的吟诵方法。【设计意图】活跃课堂气氛,提高学生参与度,对于训练诗歌朗诵是很有必要的。以学生吟诵诗歌的方式导入新课,可以较大程度地激发他们的学习兴趣。
【合作探索】经济全球化和经济区域集团化的关系?相互促进,相互制约。促进:经济全球化不平衡导致经济区域集团化,区域集团化是经济全球化的具体表现,经济区域集团化是最终实现经济全球化的重要步骤和途径,经济全球化则是区域经济集团化的最终归宿。制约:但经济区域集团化短期内对全球化不利。过渡:经济全球化让世界得以发展,但也有不公平的因素,那么,谁来维护公平了?二 、世界贸易组织的建立师:世界贸易组织建立的主要原因是什么?生:⑴经济全球化的发展迅速;⑵关贸总协定存在许多弊端,不适应经济全球化发展的要求师:它是怎样建立起来的?生:①1986年: 意大利 提出倡议②1993年:乌拉圭回合谈判——把多边贸易组织改名为世界贸易组织③1994年: 正式决定建立WTO④1995.1.1:WTO正式开始运作师:世贸组织特点是什么?宗旨是什么?生:规范化 法制化。促进各国市场开放,调解贸易纠纷,实现全球范围内的贸易自由化
一、 教材分析1、 教材地位和作用《当今世界的经济区域集团化》是人教版《历史②》(必修)第八单元第二课的内容。主要围绕战后世界经济中出现的经济区域集团化的趋势,重点介绍了对世界经济影响最大的三大区域集团:欧洲联盟、北美自由贸易区和亚太经济合作组织。从内容上既衔接了70年代布雷顿森林体系瓦解后80年代出现的经济区域集团化的趋势,又启示了这种趋势是经济全球化趋势的一部分,提出了下节课的主题。具有承上启下的作用。2、 教学目标根据高中新课程标准和知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三者统一的要求,我将本节课的教学目标定为以下的三大方面:1) 知识与能力:能够让学生理解三大区域经济集团建立的史实,认识三大区域经济组织在世界经济全球化进程中的影响和作用,增强学生辨证地观察、分析历史问题的能力。
3、总结(这部分要5分钟)学生在教师的提示和问题的引导下,完成对本节课的知识的归纳和小结。利用简炼、清晰的语言,再一次的突出本节课的重点,起到画龙点睛的作用,培养了学生的表达能力。4、巩固练习(这部分要10分钟)用大屏幕投影把题目投影在屏幕上,让学生思考,然后回答。这部分安排10分钟的时间,让学生思考完成具有针对性的练习,进行知识巩固和教学效果反馈,及时纠正错误的理解和片面的认识。5、板书设计在板书中,我根据板书的“规范、工整和美观”的要求,结合所学的内容,设计了如图所示的板书。在其中,注重了重、难点的突出,使学生对知识的结构、层次、重点、难点一目了然,便于记忆和理解。四、效果分析对于反射的判断,学生仍有可能出现错误,如刺激坐骨神经肌肉的收缩,教师应强调没有完整的反射弧结构参与的不是反射。
一、对教材分析1、地位和作用课程标准对本课的基本要求是:阐明科学发展观的涵义和说明全面建设小康社会的经济目标,最根本的是以经济建设为中心,不断解放和发展社会生产力。这一课在新教材中有着重要地位,且对我们的经济生活具有深远的指导意义和教育意义。同时对学生树立科学发展观有着重要的导向作用,对学生树立共同理想和远大理想有着重大的影响作用。因此,本课书是新教材的教育目的和归宿。2、教学目标(1)知识目标:了解总体小康水平的特征和全面建设小康社会的要求;理解科学发展观的科学内涵;运用促进国民经济又好又快发展的措施的基本要求。(2)能力目标 :能准确把握科学发展观科学内涵的理解能力;可以运用所学知识解决现实问题、参与经济生活的能力。(3)情感、态度与价值观目标:通过总体小康社会的建设增强民族自豪感;牢固树立科学发展观;增强节约意识;增强参与经济生活的自觉性。
5、课堂小结利用多媒体和板书展现本节课的纲要,并指出重点和难点。设计意图:不仅使学生将所学的知识相互连接形成知识网络,而且进一步强化对重点知识的认识,有利于学生对知识的理解和掌握,并有利于学生在课后对所学知识进行有针对性的复习。6、课堂练习利用多媒体展示由易到难的练习。设计意图:巩固所学知识并把它转化为读题解题的能力,在练习中能满足不同层次学生的需要,使各类学生都能获得成功感,培养学习本学科的兴趣。7、课后探究联系国家鼓励青年人自主创业的时政热点,让学生课后查阅青年学生创业基金的实施项目,鼓励学生将来进行自主创业。设计意图:巩固所学知识,并能运用到现实生活中去。树立学生的创业意识。五、小结本课教学主要突出以下几个特点:1、重学生:以学生发展为本,确定学生在教学中的主体地位贯彻“以人为本”的原则,充分发挥学生在学习中的主动性、积极性和创造性。
四、教学过程:(一)、课题引入:教师创设问题情景(创设情景:使用多媒体模拟一些比较有趣、与生活实践比较有关的事,并提出问题。)激发学生的探究欲望,引导学生提出接下去要研究的问题。(二)、新课教学:1、针对上面提出的问题,安排学生分组讨论,让学生通合作学习探索有关的知识,并进一步引出下面要解决的问题。2、组织学生进行新问题的探究学习,设计上最好是有对比性、通过多媒体的辅助,由学生分析比较,归纳总结出知识的结构。(三)、实施反馈:1、设计相关习题达到对学过的知识的检测和巩固;2、课堂反馈,迁移知识(最好迁移到与生活有关的例子)。让学生分析有关的问题,实现知识的升华、实现学生的再次创新。五、板书设计:在教学中我把黑板分为两大部分,左边是第一部分,各知识点罗列其下,第二部分写在右边,各知识点罗列其下。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
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