
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。

(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。

该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.

科学家预测,就地区而言,位于低纬度的大部分国家,农作物的产量将减少;而位于高纬度的国家,农作物产量有可能增加。由于不少发展中国家位于低纬度地区,因此,气候变化的这种区域差异性,可能会使发展中国家所面临的问题更为严峻。板书:3全球变暖将加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾。介绍:全球变暖会影响整个水循环过程,可能使蒸发加大,改变区域降水量和降水分布格局,增加降水极端异常事件的发生,导致洪涝、干旱灾害的频次和强度增加,以及地表径流发生变化。随着径流减少,蒸发增强,全球变暖将加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾。转折:既然全球变暖会引起很多不利影响,那么作为人类应如何面对这一挑战呢?这就是我们要讨论的第三个问题。板书:三、气候变化的适应对策讨论:请大家阅读结合教材P53气候变化的适应对策部分讨论人类应如何面对全球变暖这一问题 呢?

1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住条件扩宽主干道,修建环城公路,修筑了南浦大桥和扬浦大桥,新修城市高架公路和地铁,改造住宅。3.控制城市规模建立卫星城,开发新区,有效地控制城市中心区的规模。思考:什么时候许多国家采取措施保护和改善城市环境?你认为可以采取哪些措施来保护和改善城市环境?上海市保护和改善城市环境的措施:上海的卫星城有哪些?上海新建了哪个新区?目前浦东新区在上海的地位如何?建立卫星城和开发新区可以起到什么作用?上海市为改善交通条件,做了哪些工作?

过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I收入——形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II知名度——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III种族聚居区的形成——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。

1.生产上的联系:有投入——产出的关系工业生产的过程复杂,工序繁多,往往需要经过多家工厂的加工才能完成一种产品的生产过程。因此,在这些工厂之间就存在着产品与原料的联系。一家工厂生产的产品是另一家工厂的原料,这两家工厂之间就形成了工序上的工业联系。2.非生产上的联系:如地理空间上的联系布局在同一个工业区内,共同利用工业区的道路、供水、供电、通信等基础设施以及其他生产、生活服务设施,或者共同利用当地廉价的劳动力,形成了空间利用上的工业联系。我国许多地方的经济技术开发区就是建立在这种工业联系基础上的。(二)工业集聚1.形成具有工业联系的一些工厂往往近距离地聚集起来,形成工业集聚现象。2.工业集聚可获得效应(1)工业集聚可以加强企业间的信息交流和技术协作,降低中间产品的运输费用和能源消耗,进而降低生产成本,提高生产效率和利润,取得规模效益。

1.国家石油价格上涨,导致依赖于国际石油而建立起来的日本重化工业的制造成本提高,产品价格相应提高,削弱了日本重化工产品在国际市场上的竞争力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味着日本产品在国际市场上的价格大幅度提高。例如,同样的日本产品,如果原来在国际市场上卖1美元,日元升值1倍后其在国际市场上的售价就达2美元。所以,以国际市场为依托的日本传统产业只好纷纷向海外转移。3.自身市场满足不了发展需求,国际市场上亚洲发展中国家和地区的同类产品具有明显的价格优势。所以,日本企业在其国内发展的空间很小。4.劳动力价格高反映为产品的价格高,而劳动力数量又满足 不了企业进一步扩展对劳动力的需求。所以,日本从事传统产业的国内企业生产受劳动力价格和数量的双重制约。5.促进日本企业生产的区位选择向国土的南、北部和海外扩展。6.“技术立国”的政策明显对传统产业在国内生产不利,即企业生产要么向知识技术密集型转换(这需要大量的投资),要么转向海外。

1.归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平,河网密布,降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料,归纳为三个方面:地形、气候、市场(当地和海外)。2.基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?基塘生产环节将种植业(桑、蔗等)、养殖业(养蚕、养鱼)、工业(丝厂、糖厂)等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中,塘泥、蚕沙(蚕屎)、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合,作为一种综合的经营,几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短,有机地循环联系起来。基本上解决了桑、蔗的肥料和蚕、鱼的饲料问题。不仅养蚕、蔗糖加工和养鱼生产稳定,而且成本也大大降低。

知识和技能 1、 了解区域工业化和城市化之间的关系,以及它们对区域社会经济发展所起的作用 。2、分析导致珠江三角洲工业化和城市化快速推进的诸多思想束缚,并通过比较,认识到对外开放政策是其中的关键因素。3、 比较珠江三角 洲的 区工业化进程的两个主要阶段,归纳出不同时期的主要发展特点,并能够结合具体案例分析工业化进程对城市化的巨大推动。 4、分析珠江三角洲地区工业化和城市化进程中的问题,并尝试评价目前的一些调整措施和发展方向。5、通过分析我国珠江三角 洲地区工 业化、城市化的发展阶段、问题与对策,了解区域工业化和城市化的推进动力和发展规律。过程与方法 利用扮演不同的社会角色来谈对珠江三角洲地区未来经济和城镇发展的设想和建议,反馈学生知识、能力、价值观发展情况和效果, 培养学生对所学所得的运用能力,并为学生的创新精神的发 展营造有利氛围。情感、态度与价值观1、通过鼓励学生主动获 取资料的做法,关注学生实践能力、综合思维能力及终身学习能力的训练。

【教学设想】一、选题设想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作,无论从思想内容还是艺术风格都有明显的浪漫主义特征:奇异曲折、扣人心弦的故事情节;妙趣横生、别出心裁的奇遇巧合;强烈鲜明的美丑、善恶对比;丰富生动、珠玑迸发、富有哲理意味的语言。通过导读,来消除学生对外国名著的畏难情绪,增加学生课外阅读的兴趣和信心;让学生整体把握作品,窥一斑而识全豹,让学生高屋建瓴,了解其旨意,以极为精确而又充满意蕴的文字,对名著的概述及精要部分做了介绍;引导学生自主探究,交流合作,培养学生的独立思考的学习惯,指点进行名著阅读的门径。作为导读课,教师应注意不可“越位”,在学生学习的过程中,教师的“导”固然重要,学生的“读”更不可或缺,应避免以“导读”来代替名著阅读。因此,《巴黎圣母院》的教学定位为基于课内,面向课外,以求达到以学带读,以读促学的目的。

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.

【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。

方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?

为城市居民提供休养生息的场所,是城市最基本的功能区.城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。(阅读图2.3)请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别(学生答)(教师总结)(教师讲解)另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市,这些部门占地面积很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相应的功能 区。(教师提问)我们把城市功能区分了好几种,比如说住宅区,是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢?是不是就没有其他的功能了呢?(学生回答)不是(教师总结)不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上,它是占绝大多数,但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的,比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地, 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。

第一环节:落实基础,整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字,词类活用和文言句式,如:“离骚者,犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”,以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”,合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础,教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解,既订正了字音,又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式,体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后,教师请学生默读课文,划分层次,提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考,教师和学生一起完成本课提纲,教师根据学生答复适时板书。(板书内容见第四)此外,对于文本的第12自然段,出现了屈原和渔父的对话,教师请学生分角色朗读,领会人物的情感,又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。

教师深情旁白,歌手的动情演唱,让学生会沉浸在夫妻之情、家国之爱的深深思索中,此时的课堂气氛应是沉静的。学生在这种情感体验中,一定能写出很精彩的对话]为了将这种课堂的高潮气氛不至于因学习问题的转移而跌落,我又设计了过渡语,在同学们的思绪有点紊乱中(我预想此时同学们的思绪是这样的),教师说:毕竟,藕断丝连的妇女们,对丈夫的不辞而别心存依恋。或许她们还有许多悄悄话还未来得及向自己心爱的丈夫表白;或许她们为丈夫的安全茶饭不思;或许她们有一日不见,如隔三秋的感觉。因此,几个青年妇女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。虽然我们未能参与其中,但我们可以听其声,见其人,感其情。不信请……)(这就实现了课堂教学环节的自然巧秒过渡,也同样展示了我的上课风格)
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