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北师大版初中数学八年级下册分式的乘除法说课稿
通过以上例题帮助学生总结出分式乘除法的运算步骤（当分式的分子与分母都是单项式时和当分式的分子、分母中有多项式两种情况）4、随堂练习。（约5分钟）76页第一题，共3个小题。教学效果：在总结出分式乘除法的运算步骤后，大部分学生能很好的掌握，但是还有些学生忘记运算结果要化成最简形式，老师要及时提醒学生。 分解因式的知识没掌握好，将会影响到分式的运算，所以有的学生有必要复习和巩固一下分解因式的知识。5、数学理解（约5分钟）教材77页的数学理解，学生很容易出现像小明那样的错误。但是也很容易找出错误的原因。补充例3 计算（xy－x2）÷ ? 教学效果：巩固分式乘除法法则，掌握分式乘除法混合运算的方法。提醒学生，负号要提到分式前面去。6、课堂小结（约3分钟）先学生分组小结，在全班交流，最后老师总结。
北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的除法教案
【类型四】 含整数指数幂、零指数幂与绝对值的混合运算计算：－22＋(－12)－2＋(2015－π)0－|2－π2|.解析：分别根据有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质计算出各数，再根据实数的运算法则进行计算．解：－22＋(－12)－2＋(2015－π)0－|2－π2|＝－4＋4＋1－2＋π2＝π2－1.方法总结：熟练掌握有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质是解答此题的关键．三、板书设计1．同底数幂的除法法则：同底数幂相除，底数不变，指数相减．2．零次幂：任何一个不等于零的数的零次幂都等于1.即a0＝1(a≠0)．3．负整数次幂：任何一个不等于零的数的－p(p是正整数)次幂，等于这个数p次幂的倒数．即a－p＝1ap(a≠0，p是正整数)．从计算具体问题中的同底数幂的除法，逐步归纳出同底数幂除法的一般性质．教学时要多举几个例子，让学生从中总结出规律，体验自主探究的乐趣和数学学习的魅力，为以后的学习奠定基础
北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的乘法教案
问题：2015年9月24日，美国国家航空航天局(下简称：NASA)对外宣称将有重大发现宣布，可能发现除地球外适合人类居住的星球，一时间引起了人们的广泛关注．早在2014年，NASA就发现一颗行星，这颗行星是第一颗在太阳系外恒星旁发现的适居带内、半径与地球相若的系外行星，这颗行星环绕红矮星开普勒186，距离地球492光年.1光年是光经过一年所行的距离，光的速度大约是3×105km/s.问：这颗行星距离地球多远(1年＝3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492＝3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102＝4.6547136×10×105×107×102.问题：“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢？二、合作探究探究点：同底数幂的乘法【类型一】 底数为单项式的同底数幂的乘法计算：(1)23×24×2；(2)－a3·(－a)2·(－a)3；(3)mn＋1·mn·m2·m.解析：(1)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(2)先算乘方，再根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(3)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可．
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法及应用教案
安装及运输费用为600x＋800(12－x)，根据题意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整数，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三种方案：①购买甲种设备2台，乙种设备10台；②购买甲种设备3台，乙种设备9台；③购买甲种设备4台，乙种设备8台．方法总结：列不等式组解应用题时，一般只设一个未知数，找出两个或两个以上的不等关系，相应地列出两个或两个以上的不等式组成不等式组求解．在实际问题中，大部分情况下应求整数解．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式组的解法2．一元一次不等式组的实际应用利用一元一次不等式组解应用题关键是找出所有可能表达题意的不等关系，再根据各个不等关系列成相应的不等式，组成不等式组．在教学时要让学生养成检验的习惯，感受运用数学知识解决问题的过程，提高实际操作能力.
人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册生活中的小数说课稿2篇
一、教材分析：本节知识，是在学生建立了小数的概念，学习了小数性质以及小数点移动引起小数大小变化的基础上进行的，包括了复名数化成小数和复名数化成低级和高级单位单名数。教材重在向学生渗透“数学来源于生活，又服务于生活”的理念，以小数在生活中的实际应用为切入点，从学生的生活经验和知识背景出发创设情境，引导学生进行积极的体验，从而体会到数学的内在价值。二、说教法这节课，在教法和学法上力求体现以下几个方面：1、坚持以“学生为主题，老师为主导，训练为主线”的原则，主要采用启发诱导的教学方法，引导学生亲历知识的观察、发现、应用的过程。引导学生利用迁移法，讨论法，自主探究法对新知识进行主动学习。2、注重创设情境，从学生已有的小数知识出发，紧密结合具体的生活情境和活动情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。
北师大版初中七年级数学下册图形的全等说课稿2篇
一、教材分析1．教材的地位与作用本节课是在学生学习了三角形的基本概念后，引入图形的全等。这节课探究对象是生活中的常见全等图形，主要是探究全等图形的概念和特征，通过系列学习活动，引导学生体验数学与生活的密切联系，激发学生学习数学的兴趣，培养良好的学习品质。同时这节课的内容也是下一节学习全等三角以及三角形全等的判定的奠基石，它对知识的联系起到承上启下的作用。2．教学目标依据《课程标准》要求本阶段的学生应初步会运用数学的思维方式去观察、分析现实生活中出现的实际问题，体会数学与生活的密切联系，增进对数学的理解和学好数学的信心。因此我确立本节课的教学目标如下：知识技能目标：通过实例，使学生理解图形全等的概念，掌握全等图形的特征，能在不同的图形中识别出全等的图形过程与方法：通过观察，动手实验，培养学生动手操作能力、观察能力以及合作与交流的能力
北师大版初中数学八年级下册不等式的解集说课稿2篇
说明：8.2.1在表示范表演的点画空心圆圈，表不包括这一点，表示大时就往右拐；图8.2.2在表示-2的点画黑点表示包括这一点，表示小时往左拐。3，讲解补充例题，例1：判断：①x=2是不等式4x＜9的一个解.（）②x=2是不等式4x＜9的解集.（）例2、将下列不等式的解集在数轴上表示出来：（1）x＜2（2）x≥－2（设计意图：例1是让学生理解不等式的解与不等式的解集。联系与区别，例2揭示不等式的解集与数轴上表示数的范围的一种对应关系，从而进一步加深学生对不等式解集的理解，以使学生进一步领会到数形结合的方法具有形象，直观，易于说明问题的优点）4.巩固练习：课本44页练习2，3题5.归纳总结，结合板书，引导学生自我总结，重点知识和学习方法，达到掌握重点，顺理成章的目的。6.作业：课本49页习题1，2题
北师大版初中七年级数学下册探索三角形全等的条件说课稿2篇
教学说明：问题（1）是借助“边边边”条件判定三角形全等的知识来解释的。因为三边长度确定后三角形的形状就被固定了，因此三角形具有稳定性。问题（2）可用多媒体展示三角形稳定性在实际生活中应用的例子。要解决问题（3），只需要在四边形中构建出三角形结构，这样就可以帮助其稳定。设计意图：通过学生动手操作，探究三角形稳定性及生活中的应用，让学生体验数学来源于生活，服务于生活的辩证思想，感受数学美。 （五）总结反思，情意发展问题：通过这节课的学习你有什么收获？多媒体演示：（1）知识方面：①三边对应相等的两个三角形全等，简写为“边边边”或“SSS”。②三角形具有稳定性。（2）技能方面：说明三角形全等时要注意公共边的应用。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册线段的垂直平分线说课稿2篇
活动四：自主学习，尺规作图先阅读，再尝试作图，思考作图道理，小组讨论，“为什么作图过程中必须以大于1/2AB的长为半径画弧？”同桌演示尺规作图。最后折纸验证，使整个学习过程更加严谨。我将用下面这个课件给学生展示作图过程。再次回顾情境，让学生完成情境中的问题。（三）讲练结合，巩固新知第一个题目是直接运用性质解决问题，比较简单，面向全体学生。我还设计了第二个题目，想训练学生审题的能力。（四）课堂小结在学生们共同归纳总结本节课的过程中，让学生获得数学思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悦并进一步系统地完善本节课的知识。（五）当堂检测为了检测学生学习情况，我设计了当堂检测。第一个题目，让学生学会转化的思想来解决问题；第二个题目练习尺规作图。
北师大版初中数学八年级下册平行四边形的性质说课稿2篇
注意：平行四边形中对边是指无公共点的边，对角是指不相邻的角，邻边是指有公共端点的边，邻角是指有一条公共边的两个角．而三角形对边是指一个角的对边，对角是指一条边的对角．（教学时要结合图形，让学生认识清楚）设计意图：通过观察图片和回顾以前的知识，使学生由感性认识上升到理性认识。通过描述平行四边形的特点和定义，也培养了学生的语言表达能力。同时也渗透了一些由实际问题转化为数学问题的“转化”的数学思想。（三）、引导实验探索新知【探究】平行四边形是一种特殊的四边形，它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外，还有什么特殊的性质呢？我们一起来探究一下．动手操作并思考：让学生根据平行四边形的定义画一个一个平行四边形，观察这个四边形，它除具有四边形的性质和两组对边分别平行外以，它的边和角之间有什么关系？度量一下，是不是和你猜想的一致？
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.2《正弦型函数》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.2正弦型函数． *创设情境 兴趣导入 与正弦函数图像的做法类似，可以用“五点法”作出正弦型函数的图像．正弦型函数的图像叫做正弦型曲线． 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点 0 5*巩固知识 典型例题 例3 作出函数在一个周期内的简图． 分析 函数与函数的周期都是，最大值都是2，最小值都是－2. 解 为求出图像上五个关键点的横坐标，分别令，，，，，求出对应的值与函数的值，列表1-1如下： 表 001000200 以表中每组的值为坐标，描出对应五个关键点（，0）、（，2）、（，0）、（，?2）、（，0）．用光滑的曲线联结各点，得到函数在一个周期内的图像（如图）． 图 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 15
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.2《二项式定理》教学设计
一、定义： ，这一公式表示的定理叫做二项式定理，其中公式右边的多项式叫做的二项展开式；上述二项展开式中各项的系数 叫做二项式系数，第项叫做二项展开式的通项，用表示；叫做二项展开式的通项公式．二、二项展开式的特点与功能1. 二项展开式的特点项数：二项展开式共（二项式的指数+1）项；指数：二项展开式各项的第一字母依次降幂（其幂指数等于相应二项式系数的下标与上标的差），第二字母依次升幂（其幂指数等于二项式系数的上标），并且每一项中两个字母的系数之和均等于二项式的指数；系数：各项的二项式系数下标等于二项式指数；上标等于该项的项数减去1（或等于第二字母的幂指数；2. 二项展开式的功能注意到二项展开式的各项均含有不同的组合数，若赋予a，b不同的取值，则二项式展开式演变成一个组合恒等式．因此，揭示二项式定理的恒等式为组合恒等式的“母函数”，它是解决组合多项式问题的原始依据．又注意到在的二项展开式中，若将各项中组合数以外的因子视为这一组合数的系数，则易见展开式中各组合数的系数依次成等比数列．因此，解决组合数的系数依次成等比数列的求值或证明问题，二项式公式也是不可或缺的理论依据．
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.3《离散型随机变量及其分布》教学设计
重点分析：本节课的重点是离散型随机变量的概率分布，难点是理解离散型随机变量的概念． 离散型随机变量 突破难点的方法： 函数的自变量 随机变量 连续型随机变量 函数可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.