This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【目标导航】1.主动学习欣赏、演唱古诗词,在反复吟诵中进一步体会中华诗词文化的灿烂辉煌;2.漫步古诗苑,领略多姿多彩的创作风格,了解明星璀璨的大家名人,浏览醒世鉴人的名篇佳句,体会博大精深的思想内容,感知美妙绝伦的艺术特色;3.激励参与意识和创新精神,能借助诗歌抒发真情实感,濡染心灵,陶冶性情,培养文学纯正趣味,提高参与者的文学综合素养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组,搜集相关资料,通过多种手段如多媒体,学生绘画,音乐等课程资源,为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国是一个诗的国度,中华诗词是民族文化的宝典,是一朵瑰丽的文学奇葩。今天,让我们就漫步在这个色彩缤纷的世界,在鸟语花香中,品味古人的闲情逸致,在诗情画意中,学习他们的旷达胸襟。
【新课导入】抬头仰望天空,你会发现曾经湛蓝的天不再那么明净;低头俯视大地,你会发现曾经清澈见底的河流不再那么透明;静静聆听,回响在我们耳边的不再是婉转动听的鸟叫虫鸣,而是轰隆隆的机器运作;放眼望去,呈现在我们眼前的不再是郁郁葱葱的森林绿地,而是灰暗单调的高楼和冰冷的水泥路面……随着工业化的进程,我们的生活已被污染包围,倡导低碳生活,刻不容缓。【重点解读】认识低碳生活、宣传低碳生活、争做低碳达人。1. 认识低碳生活低碳,英文为low carbon,意指较低的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。低碳生活,就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而降低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放量,进而减少对大气的污染,减缓生态恶化,要求从节水、节电、节气和回收四个环节来改变生活细节。
【新课导入】演讲比赛是提高同学口语和表达能力的一项竞赛,不仅要求参赛者有良好的文字功底和修养,同时也要有良好的口才和表达能力,以及很强的感染力,通过自己的叙述将观众带入自己的世界,同时演讲比赛也是一个人综合素质的体现,要想更多的人认识自己,了解自己,首先就得学会说话,学会推销自己,通过自己的介绍让同学了解自己,喜欢自己,好的演讲口才终身受用。【重点解读】充分的赛前准备是比赛成功的基础。建议大家:(1)举办小组选拔赛。选择同一题目撰写演讲稿的同学自由组成小组,先在小组内进行选拔比赛,每组选出一到两名同学参加班级演讲。小组选拔时,一方面要重视演讲的内容,同时要考虑现场的声音、语气、表情、动作等,通过综合评价,推举优秀代表。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天,我在国旗下演讲的题目是“做好准备、迎接第一次月考”。在这飘散着青草芳香的阳春三月。高三的学长、学姐们,为了心中的高考目标,又一次蓄势待发、做足了一切准备,准备迎接第二次模考。高二、高一的同学们在经历了一个月,新鲜、紧张的学习后,为了证明优秀的自己,检验走班制学习的效果,也要面对新学期的第一次月考了。良好的开端是成功的一半。如何才能做好准备,在考试中展现自己的实力呢?第一、合理安排时间、注重学习效率。只有课堂上跟上老师的节奏,认真听讲。课后才能有充足的时间去复习消化。有的同学把熬夜当成了家常便饭,不仅影响了身心健康,而且第二天上课时变成了“睡仙”、一睡不醒。这种事倍功半的学习方法、效率肯定不会高。
一、创设情境,导入新课。1.学生交流“神舟五号”有关资料,【出示课件2】“神舟五号”发射与飞行过程的录像。2.这节课让我们走进课文追寻奋斗者的足迹,让我们走进课文去探求去思考。(板书课题:8千年梦圆在今朝)请同学们读读课文前面的阅读提示,看看阅读提示给我们提出了哪些阅读建议。【出示课件3】默读课文,为什么千年的飞天梦能在今朝实现?二、初读课文,整体感知。(一)初读,解决字词。1.读课文,用自己喜欢的方式认识生字词语,扫除字词障碍。2.出示词语。
活动目标: 1、通过儿歌学习把毛巾打开,把脸上的部位都洗到的正确方法,把耳朵、脖子两个部位也洗到。2、提高幼儿自我服务意识和能力,愿意做力所能及的事。 活动准备:小兔、小象玩具、儿歌、自编故事 活动过程: 一、出示手偶,引起幼儿兴趣 看,谁来啦?向小兔、小象问好 二、通过故事进行活动1、讲故事(一) (1)提问:a怎样把脸洗干净?大家讨论b我们要做好什么准备工作?
l.知识与技能:(1)知道摩擦力产生的条件。(2)能在简单问题中,根据物体的运动状态,判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向;知道存在着最大静摩擦力。(3)掌握动磨擦因数,会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2.过程与方法:通过观察演示实验,概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点,培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比,培养学生分析综合能力。3.情感态度价值观:在分析物体所受摩擦力时,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及无关因素,总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1.本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律,通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2.难点是学生有初中的知识,往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等,因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直,物体在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑动时,压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
1.用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论:①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力,且物体以匀速运动,则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下,任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率,且通常使其在额定功率状态工作(如汽车),根据P=FV可知:当路面阻力较小时,牵引力也小,速度大,即汽车可以跑得快些;当路面阻力较大,或爬坡时,需要比较大的牵引力,速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作,例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内,速度逐渐增大过程中,牵引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同时增大,但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度,即当实际功率大于额定功率以后,这种情况不可能实现。
一般情况下,凡是支持物对物体的支持力,都是支持物因发生形变而对物体产生弹力。所以支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。例1:放在水平桌面上的书书由于重力的作用而压迫桌面,使书和桌面同时发生微小形变,要恢复原状,对桌面产生垂直于桌面向下的弹力f1,这就是书对桌面的压力;桌面由于发生微小的形变,对书产生垂直于书面向上的弹力f2,这就是桌面对书的支持力。学生分析:静止地放在倾斜木板上的书,书对木板的压力和木板对书的支持力。并画出力的示意图。结论:压力、支持力都是弹力。压力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被压的物体,支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。引导学生分析静止时,悬绳对重物的拉力及方向。引导得出:悬挂物由于重力的作用而拉紧悬绳,使重物、悬绳同时发生微小的形变。重物由于发生微小的形变,对悬绳产生竖直向下的弹力f1,这是物对绳的拉力;悬绳由于发生微小形变,对物产生竖直向上的弹力f2,这就是绳对物体的拉力。
(五)平抛运动规律的应用例1:一架老式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹落在停在海面上的敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。分析:对于这道题我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑:(1)从水平飞行的飞机上投下的炸弹,做什么运动?为什么?(2)炸弹的这种运动可分解为哪两个什么样的分运动?3)要想使炸弹投到指定的目标处,你认为炸弹落地前在水平方向通过的距离与投弹时飞机离目标的水平距离之间有什么关系?拓展:1、式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敌船,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹正好击中敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。2、在一次摩托车跨越壕沟的表演中,摩托车从壕沟的一侧以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一侧,壕沟两侧的高度及宽度如图所示,摩托车可看做质点,不计空气阻力。(1)判断摩托车能否跨越壕沟?请计算说明(2)若能跨过,求落地速度?
3.进一步体会力是产生加速度的原因,并通过牛顿第二定律来理解匀速圆周运动、变速圆周运动及一般曲线运动的各自特点。(三)、情感、态度与价值观1.在实验中,培养学生动手、探究的习惯。2.体会实验的意义,感受成功的快乐,激发学生探究问题的热情、乐于学习的品质。教学重点1.体会牛顿第二定律在向心力上的应用。2.明确向心力的意义、作用、公式及其变形,并经行计算。教学难点1.对向心力的理解及来源的寻找。2.运用向心力、向心加速度的知识解决圆周运动问题。教学过程(一)、 引入新课:复习提问:匀速圆周运动的物体的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特点呢?学生回答后进一步引导:那做匀速圆周运动物体的受力有什么特点呢?是什么力使物体做圆周运动而不沿直线飞出?请同学们先阅读教材
老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《学雷锋精神,做友善之人》。春意融融的阳春三月即将到来,神州大地的每一个角落,尤其是学校都将再次掀起一股“学雷锋”的春风,这股永吹不停的“春风”是人们对往年学雷锋活动的总结和后续,又是雷锋精神的深化和发扬。雷锋,这个光辉的名字,犹如一颗明亮的星,为亿万人所景仰、所熟知。因为它成为一种不朽的象征——象征着我们民族勤劳、简朴、关心他人,克已奉公的优良传统;同时它成为一种永恒的启示——启示着我们一代又一代青少年奋发向上、不竭努力,为实现人类美好的理想而奉献出每一分光和热。毛主席说过“一个人做一件好事不难,要做一辈子好事,却很难很难”雷锋叔叔就是一个这样的人。他心中时刻装着祖国,装着他人,雷锋叔叔说过“人的生命是有限的,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务当中去”他用年轻的生命实践了自己的诺言。
亲爱的龙娃们:自主设计的幸福作业、丰富多彩的寒假活动、大胆创新的自信展示,注定让我们龙小的开学非同一般。纵观整个常州学校的开学亮点,有送福袋聘岗位的,有化身猴王送祝福的,有cosplay谈理想的,有制作元宵猜灯谜的,还有个人才艺大比拼的……我们龙小的开学第一天期初课程不仅让每一个龙娃都参与其中、策划展示,更是告别了以往纸质作业有头无尾的状态,把寒假的幸福作业延伸到开学,进行长程地思考,有活动、有反馈,让我们每一个同学的寒假作业都有了形式多样的评价。在为期一天半的以“幸福作业233,龙娃风采猴赛雷”为主题的期初课程中,我们看到了你们角逐奖项的自信,看到了你们全能明星的风采,看到了小队海选的创意,让“上海国际救助儿童会”考察团的所有老师们都为我们竖起了大拇指!在这,我想借助六8班徐祝康同学创作的《致幸福作业展示中的你……》这首小诗,给所有努力的龙娃们点个赞:致在积极展示自己寒假作业的同学们,教室里有你们洪亮的声音,
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
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