(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
同学们:今天我的讲话题目是大家行动防灾减灾。每年的5月12日为全国“防灾减灾日”。我国设立“防灾减灾日”,既体现了国家对防灾减灾工作的高度重视,也是落实科学发展观,推进经济社会平稳发展,构建和谐社会的重要举措。也是增强全社会防灾减灾意识,普及推广全民防灾减灾知识和避灾自救技能,提高各级综合减灾能力,最大限度地减轻自然灾害的损失的重要举措。XX年5月12日汶川大地震,XX年发生的日本大地震、海啸,XX年的中国瑞安大地震,XX年4月的尼泊尔大地震,XX年4月的日本地震,使我们看到了大自然的威力,看到了生命是那么的不堪一击。我国每年约有1.6万名中小学生非正常死亡,中小学生因意外事故死亡每天有40多人,就是说几乎每天有一个班的学生在“消失”。
各位老师,同学们:大家早上好!新的一周又开始了,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《防灾减灾,从我做起》。同学们,当我们在尽情享受每一天的快乐时光时,我们是否想到安全隐患无时不在袭击着我们。8年前的今天,也就是XX年5月12日,下午2点28分,在我国四川省汶川县发生了一次特别重大的地震灾害。地震到来之时,正是学校上课的时间,有近几十所中小学校在强大的地震前瞬间倒塌、摧毁,许多学生和老师失去了生命。XX年3月2日,国家减灾委、民政部发布消息,经国务院批准,自XX年起,每年5月12日为全国“防灾减灾日”。同学们,防灾减灾目的是为了增强我们的风险防范意识,保证大家的生命安全。
老师们、同学们:早上好!今天国旗下讲话的题目是《防灾减灾,从我做起》。XX年5月12日,我们永远记得这个日子,汶川发生了大地震,房屋倒了,亲人没了,家园瞬间成了废墟。那一幕幕都揪痛了我们的心。同学们,为了引起我们对防灾减灾工作的重视,增强灾害风险的防范意识;普及防灾减灾的知识,增强综合减灾的能力。国务院批准,自XX年起,每年5月12日为全国“防灾减灾日”。近年来安全教育越来越得到社会各界的重视,小学生安全意识也随之增强,防范能力逐渐提高,每一个同学都应当视自己的生命为最宝贵的东西,都应当时时关爱自己和他人的生命。
一、研读课文,1. 体会作者一家对三只猫的不同感情以及猫亡失后作者的感情,找出文中具体表达的句子。第一只猫:“三妹常常取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回地托摇着,它便扑过来抢,又扑过去抢。我坐在藤椅上看着他们,可以微笑着消耗过一两个小时的光阴,那时太阳光暖暖的照着,心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐。”“我心里感着一缕的酸辛,可怜这两月来相伴的小侣!”第二只猫:“我们都很为它提心吊胆,一天都要‘小猫呢?小猫呢?’查问个好几次。”“三妹常指它笑着骂道:你这小猫呀,要被乞丐捉去后才不会乱跑呢!”“饭后的娱乐,是看它在爬树。”“我也怅然的,愤恨的,在诅骂着那个不知名的夺去我们所爱的东西的人。”“自此,我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫:“但大家都不大喜欢它,它不活泼,也不像别的小猫喜欢顽游,好像是具有天生的忧郁性似的,连三妹那样爱猫的,对于它也不加注意。”“过了几个月,它在我家仍是一只若有若无的动物。”“三妹有时也逗着它玩,但没有对于前几只小猫那样感兴趣。”“大家都去找这可厌的猫,想给它一顿惩戒。”“自此,我家永不养猫。”第一只猫“很活泼”,“我看着三妹逗猫玩的融副泄泄的生活情景,感着生命的新鲜与快乐”,当猫无故病死后“可怜这两月来相伴的小侣”并为之“酸辛”;当第二只“更有趣,更活泼”的猫在周围邻居冷漠的观望中被那些“过路人”捉走后就“怅然”、“愤恨”、“诅骂”,在这段生活经历中展示的“我的人性”充满爱心,表现得十分宽容、温馨、善良和光明。然而在“芙蓉鸟事件”发生后的“我”,不仅只凭主观猜测“妄下断语”,面对猫这个弱小、可怜的动物怒气冲天“拿木棒追打”、“心里还愤的,以为惩戒的还没有快意”,人在动物面前恃强凌弱,则充分暴露了人性中凶恶、冷酷、残暴和阴暗的一面。不过,当“我”明白这只丑猫并非是罪魁祸首后,良心受到了谴责。2. 说说为何“我”对第三只猫的死比前两只猫的亡失“更难过得多”?第二只猫丢失后,作者写道:“自此,我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫死后,作者又写道:“自此,我家永不养猫。”试着联系课文中的描写,体会这两句话中包含的思想感情有什么不同?因为第三只猫的死责任在“我”。我们的主观臆断,断定鸟是它咬死的,暴怒之下“我”用木棒打它,它受到冤苦无处辩诉,最后死在邻家屋檐上。“我”认为是“我”把它害死的,而且这个过失是无法补救的。这句话在内容上是对全文的总结。“我”目睹了前两只猫的不幸后,又亲自制造了第三只猫的悲剧,深感负疚,为了不再看到这样的悲剧重演下去,“自此,我家永不养猫”这句话与文章的开头遥相呼应,在结构上形成了首尾呼应的特点。
(二)全面有效沟通,挖掘提案纵深。通过委员建议举一反三,带动解决更宽领域、更深层次的问题,充分发挥广泛民主协商作用,从高设标,按提案流程严格委员建议的办理,按规范答复报告,按规定解决实际问题。坚持在提案办理前主动拜访提案委员,加强沟通联系,准确把握代表、委员提出建议的意图和要求;在办理准备、具体实行、监督反馈期间共同讨论落实举措和解决办法,最终达成办理共识。(三)坚持落地见效,提升办理质量。委员建议的《关于两道桥中学道路沥青硬化的建议》虽然只是约650米的道路工程,但关系到学校整体形象,关系到营造安全、舒适、整洁的校园环境,还关系到师生生活质量和出行便利。XX乡将提案办理工作与为民办实事紧密结合,从群众烦恼的小事实事着手,切实把委员建议转化成提高基层治理体系和治理能力的重要契机,取得让群众获得感显著提升的实际成效。下一步,XX乡将继续认真抓好各项工作落实,高质量完成履职任务,承上启下开新局谋新篇,找准当前工作中存在的不足与短板,总结经验和教训,努力以高质量建言助力全县高质量发展。
二、加分制度 1、参加校运会、歌咏比赛、朗诵比赛、演讲比赛、书法比赛、英语竞赛等校级比赛中获奖的同学,一等奖加9分,二等奖加6分,三等奖加3分,第一名加9分,第二名加8分……以此类推,第九名加1分。若该赛事没有评出具体的名次,则成绩优异者,酌情给分。 2、参加县级、市级、省级举办的比赛,获得奖项的同学,获得分数分别为校级的两倍、四倍、六倍。 3、每次月考,成绩总分在年段前300名内,且成绩退步不多于30个名次的同学各加5分;成绩总分在年段排名中进步最大的5名同学各加5分;班级中,单科成绩进步最大的2名同学各加2分。 4、班级在板报评比中,获得一等奖,参与出板报的同学各加5分;获得二等奖,参与出板报的同学各加3分;获得三等奖,参与出板报的同学各加1分。(擦洗后黑板的同学加1分) 5、在校文明班级的评比中,为班级加分的同学,(如为野草叶文学社投稿并被录用,每篇加8分),酌情给分。 6、做有益于班级,有助于提升班级形象的事(比如拾金不昧、义务劳动等),酌情给分。 7、为班级发展建言献策,富有建设性且付诸实施的同学,酌情给分。
2、培养孩子们对数活动的兴趣,愿意和同伴一起交流和分享自己的经验。 准备:窗花(雪花片)每组一筐,六格窗户底版人手一份(16开纸教师用记号笔分六格),幼儿活动材料(数字卡片),教师用卡片一套过程:一、复习数型歌及相邻数1、请孩子们正确区分6和9,2和3等数字的开口朝向2、我的邻居在那里? 教师随意抽出一张1——10之间的数字卡请孩子们找一找它的相邻数是谁和谁?(也可以请孩子来抽取数字卡)。如:3的相邻数是2和4二、游戏贴窗花1、猜一猜窗格上的数字(六格中的数字都要求孩子们猜一猜、想一想,不要直接告诉孩子,这样可以提高趣味性,使活动更加有趣) 请孩子们将猜到的数字用数字卡片和相应多的窗花(雪花片)来表达。如:左边第一格的数字是我们的眼睛加鼻子(3),中间窗格里的数字是和我们右手手指头一样多(5),下面窗格里的数字像老爷爷的拐杖(数型歌中的7)。右边第一格的数字像小小鸭子(2),中间窗格里的数字是我们的双手加双脚(4),下面窗格里的数字和我们第一组的宝宝一样多(6) 检查孩子们排的数字及窗花是否正确(可以请孩子们相互验证)
2、学习按量排序,并摆放相应的物体。 3、在活动中注意倾听问题,并能大胆地回答。 活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿理解1、2、3的数量。 2、物质准备: 教具:早餐食物图片(1个鸡蛋,1碗面条,2个包子,2杯牛奶,3片面包,3个馒头),其它物体图片(数量为1~3,每个数量为2~3张),1~3的数字卡各1张。 学具:1、《幼儿用书》(P5)人手一册,幼儿人手一支笔。 2、剪下《幼儿用书》(P21、22页),1~3的数字卡,1~3的实物卡(每个数量为3~4张),分类盒。 活动过程: 一、早餐有几个。 1、教师:妈妈为大家准备了一些早餐,我们一起来看看是什么?教师分别出示早餐实物图片(1个鸡蛋,1碗面条,2个包子,2杯牛奶,3片面包,3个馒头),引导幼儿目测或默数实物的数量。 2、引导幼儿给早餐按量排序:每一种早餐一样多吗?你能按从少到多的顺序给早餐排排队吗?请个别幼儿示范,集体检查。
2、能按大小颜色等交替重复的规律玩排序游戏。 3、对数学活动感兴趣。活动准备: 1、教具准备:“吹泡泡” 2、学具准备:”吹泡泡“;橡皮泥若干,彩笔、各种颜色的短毛线若干。 3、《操作侧》第四册第5-6页。 活动过程: 1、预备活动 师幼互相问候。 走线,线上游戏:大家一起来拍手,第一个幼儿拍1下,第二个幼儿拍2下,第三个幼儿拍3下,第四个幼儿拍4下,依次拍下去。 2、集体活动。 创设情境:小樱子和小柚子给我们送来了他们自己吹的泡泡(教师出示教具“吹泡泡”)。
[幼儿分析] 中班的孩子正是对自己身边的周围事物感兴趣的时期,语言表达不是很完整,也没有什么主见。经过教师的引导和帮助,他们也能将事情做的很好。因此,在活动时,为他们提供一些蕴涵教育目标的,适合他们的材料,让孩子主动参与、积极探索,通过活动,发展孩子的思维,鼓励他们从不同角度思考问题。 [设计思路] 幼儿喜欢探究生活中的数学现象,对长方形、梯形、半圆形、椭圆形产生兴趣和好奇心,为了开展分类、排序等探索活动在生活和游戏中运用已有的经验进行大胆联想和创造;幼儿还需要在各种操作时间中进一步学习、发现,为此设计了本节活动。 [活动目标]1、培养幼儿对拼图添画的兴趣。2、发展幼儿想象力和创造力。3、引导幼儿在认识几何图形的基础上,通过联想画成简单的物体,并表现出其主要特征。
2、通过动手操作,发展幼儿空间想象能力和创造能力。 3、培养幼儿对数学活动的兴趣。准备: 教师用具:大的圆形、正方形和三角形各一个,小箱子一个(里面放图形若干,纸做的小鸟一只), 幼儿学具:每人一套几何图形(有三角形、正方形、长方形、梯形、半圆形,圆形等若干)过程:一、引出课题,激起兴趣 今天我带来了几位图形宝宝,这些图形宝宝可真有趣,它们会变魔术,变成另外一个图形宝宝呢。
2、鼓励幼儿用自己的方式简单清楚地记录,发展幼儿的观察能力。3、引导幼儿清楚地表述自己的记录结果。重点:继续鼓励幼儿用自己的方式记录,简单清楚。难点:在老师的引导下清楚地表述自己的记录结果 设计思路:《幼儿园教育纲要》中指出,教育内容应“贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”。前一段时间,一直是阴雨绵绵的天气,我班的孩子都带来了伞,并且议论着伞。我们知道,伞与我们的生活有着密切的关系,它的来历,发展过程、功能等都具有一定的探索价值和教育价值。因此我们根据纲要精神,及时利用这一资源,开展了主题“伞的秘密”的探索活动。果然,活动很快激发了孩子强烈的探索欲望。随后,他们的兴趣点集中在伞的特征上,他们发现了伞的许多不同,如:颜色、形状、图案、大小不同,伞的布料也不同等等。我想,在了解幼儿当前的兴趣、经验、需要以及现阶段非正式活动进行的分类内容,可以结合主题活动整合一些数方面的内容,因此我设计了本次正式活动——分花伞,帮助幼儿提升归纳分类的经验,发展幼儿的思维抽象能力。通过两次非正式活动和一次正式活动,幼儿已经初步能用自己的方式记录(尽量简单,让自己和别人都看得清楚),在本次活动中将继续提高使用表征符号的能力;另外,幼儿具有了一些分类的经验,在多重分类的基础上,开始向按物体的某一明显特征作肯定与否定的分类过渡。
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