深入研究领会《30岁以前不要计较的事情》这篇短文。这里我做以下简要解读:大学生毕业到一个单位,三年到五年不要计较的事情:干什么都行,多做几个不同的岗位更好,无论做什么,从长远看都是一段宝贵的经历和阅历。这也就是我经常说的:学多识广、见多识广、走(经)多识广,读万卷书不如走万里路。大家一定要记住:从基层做起,才是长远的成才之路。人无远虑,必有近忧。《孟子?告子下》讲:生于忧患而死于安乐。“苦难论”讲吃多大苦,才能干多大事,吃苦与成功成正比,也是这个道理,尽管这个话不是绝对的,但也属于大概率。
三、总结全文,完成课后练习1.老舍笔下的猫你喜爱吗?为什么?老舍笔下的猫不像猫,倒像——(小孩子)。老舍把猫当作小孩子来写,用拟人化的手法写出了它的淘气、可爱,表达了对猫的喜爱之情。2.让我们有感情地朗读课文,把你的喜爱之情也表达出来。3.师述:你能学习课文的写法,围绕总起句写一段具体的话吗?【出示课件25】出示总起句(任选一题):(1)猫真老实。(2)猫很尽职。(3)课间活动丰富多彩。(4)这堂自习课真静啊!4.阅读链接【出示课件26】读读课后的阅读链接,体会不同作家对猫的喜爱之情。同样写猫,有什么不同?预设:夏丐尊写对猫的喜爱,用了衬托的方法,从妻子孩子对猫的喜爱,表达自身的喜爱之情。
一、复习检查,导入新课【出示课件12】1.检查字词出示生字卡片:疙瘩侮辱聋子啄一啄伏地凄惨忠厚毒手歪头掘地讨厌理由细声细气心事田坝反抗可恶成绩心思警戒预备汤圆啼叫疙瘩汤圆2.谈话导入新课:上节课我们学习了课文的第一部分,认识了无病呻吟、欺软怕硬、爱炫耀的母鸡,这节课,我们将继续跟随老舍先生了解一下第二部分,又介绍了母鸡的什么特点?二、自主探究,深入学文1.什么原因使作者改变了看法?在文中找到能概括说明这一原因的句子,画下来。三、根据学生的回答出示:【出示课件13】它负责、慈爱、勇敢、辛苦,因为它有了一群鸡雏。它伟大,因为它是鸡母亲。一个母亲必定就是一位英雄。
【教学提示】最后一段是全文高潮,全文最强音,宜在分组演读后全班合读,以收到震撼人心、掷地有声的效果。2.思考:暴风雨来临之前,乌云和大海有什么变化?明确:乌云:狂风卷集着乌云——乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来——一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。大海:泛起白沫的大海——波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫——大海抓住闪电的箭光。3.探究:课文以暴风雨渐次逼近为线索,按海面景象的发展变化,先后描绘了哪三个画面?在这三个画面中,海燕的表现有什么变化?明确:展示了三幅不同的画面,海燕在这三幅画面的典型环境中活动,其形象逐步完整、鲜明:第一幅,风卷云集,暴风雨将要来临,海燕高翔,渴望着暴风雨的到来;第二幅,暴风雨迫近,海燕搏击风浪,迎接暴风雨的到来;第三幅,暴风雨即临,海燕以胜利的预言家的姿态呼唤暴风雨。
明确:(1)并非指个子,隐含了永不褪色的亲情,永远割舍不了的乡情。(2)老人内心呼喊儿子,因儿子没有回应而伤心;老人年老,被儿子遗忘,透出一种深深的失落感。(3)不仅是对吃枣而言,也是对一般生活哲理的泛指,其中隐含的是对既往岁月、对传统生活、对精神家园的感情。(4)“迷路”是喻指情感的迷失、人生的迷失,表现了现代化进程中传统的失落、精神家园的失落。(5)“巧克力”具有与“枣儿”相对的文化意义和社会内涵,它是现代生活的象征。走出去的人们,往往迷恋于外在世界,忘记了回家的路,但他们最终会回来的,喧嚣之后是平静,躁动之后是安宁。(6)道德、伦理、亲情是每个人必须有的,但日益强劲的现代化浪潮却不可阻挡地席卷着一切,迫使许多人不得不放弃他们熟悉的生活。
教学目标1. 正确、流利有感情地朗读课文2. 读懂课文内容,了解故事所蕴含的道理3. 培养独立阅读能力教学重点理解鹿对自己的角和腿的前后不同态度教学难点体会故事所讲述的道理课时安排1课时教学过程一、复习回顾,揭示课题1. 师:同学们,上节课我们学习了《陶罐和铁罐》,懂得了每个人都有长处和短处,要善于看到别人的长处,正视自己的短处,相互尊重,和睦相处。今天我们学习一篇新课文《狮子和鹿》,看看这个故事又会给我们什么启发。教师板书课题:狮子和鹿,请学生读题。2. 出示狮子和鹿的图片,师:看到这两种动物,联想到了什么呢?学生回答。师:狮子凶猛,鹿很美丽,这个大家都已知道。不过,这篇课文通过狮子和鹿的故事却要告诉我们一个新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看谁的读书本领强,能够自己读懂课文,领悟这个道理了。
一、复习检查,导入新课1.检查字词【课件出示20】琥珀松脂拂拭渗出前俯后仰一番澎湃怒吼美餐晌午热辣辣挣扎冲刷推测详细指名读,赛读。1. 这篇课文主要讲了什么故事?预设:课文主要讲了根据一块裹有苍蝇和蜘蛛的琥珀想象这块琥珀形成和发现的过程,并且判断它在科学上的价值。3.谈话导入新课:根据这块罕见的珍贵的琥珀,作者推测想象出一个十分生动的故事,告诉我们琥珀的形成过程。那么,作者是怎样推测、怎样想象的呢?让我们和作者一起思考,一起推测,一起想象。二、品读课文:还原推测过程,品味文章语言。(一)默读课文,大胆质疑。【课件出示21】默读课文,做批注,提出不懂的问题。预设:1.松脂球是怎样形成的?琥珀是怎样形成的?2.它们是怎样成为化石的?3.为什么说“从那块琥珀,我们可以推测发生在几万年前的故事的详细情形?”(二)再读课文,解决问题。
三、联系文本,赏人物之“美”。1.再次默读课文,思考:在卖芦花鞋的过程中,哥哥青铜给你留下的印象是否更深?请在文中相关地方做标记。画出相关语句。【课件出示7、8、9、10】2.小组交流阅读感受。3.全班交流,感悟人物形象。生自读,师巡视。交流相机出示:这是家里的一笔收入,一笔很重要的收入。从编芦花鞋去卖,卖的钱是“一笔很重要的收入”,可以看出青铜的家用一个词形容,可以说是?(穷)师:青铜一家是怎么做芦花鞋的?(指名读,要读得好)先将上等的芦花采回来,然后将它们均匀地搓进草绳里,再编织成鞋,生指名读。让我们跟着青铜一起来试着做芦花鞋。指名读。找出表示做芦花鞋动作的词语。预设:(采搓进编织)
二、初读课文,整体感知1.自由地把课文朗读一遍。自学生字词语。2.检查生字词语:(1)读准字音。【出示课件4】墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教练、指挥、按着节拍整齐集中墨绿嫩绿淡绿粉绿指名逐词读,指导学生读准字音。注意读准翘舌音“叉”,后鼻音“瓶”。(2)理解词义。学生分四人小组,交流一下不理解的词语。若是小组讨论无法解决的,提出来全班讨论。(3)重点指导:【出示课件5】交叉:方向不同的几条线或条状物互相穿过。节拍:是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。指挥:指导演奏的人。整齐:有秩序,协调一致。重叠:同样的东西层层堆叠,互相覆盖。(4)指导书写。大家读准了字音,了解了字义。请把要写的字在课堂本上每个字写一个,一定要看准每个字的笔画,端正、工整地把每一个字写好,注意写字的姿势。
明确:舞台说明为舞台上屈原的动作、形象外貌做了一个必要的交代,为读者理解下文的震天撼地的呼喊做了铺垫。我们可以看到舞台上的屈原是一个坚持真理的爱国者,是一个受到奸佞残酷迫害的形象。目标导学三:把握本文写作特色1.文中作者将很多的事物赋予了其他的含义。请同学们归纳一下,作者究竟赋予了这些事物什么特殊的含义?这又是一种什么手法?联系作者的写作背景谈谈戏剧的创造主旨。明确:风、雷、电:象征人世间追求正义、光明的变革力量。洞庭湖、东海、长江:象征人民群众。无形的长剑:象征坚定的信念。土偶木梗:象征无德无能、欺民惑众的官僚统治集团。没有阴谋、没有污秽、没有自私自利的没有人的小岛:象征寄托灵魂的一方净土。这是象征手法。对风、雷、电的呼唤与歌颂,表现了诗人对黑暗世界的强烈愤懑和摧毁黑暗的热望,也表达了诗人对光明未来的热烈追求。
(1)首领稳稳坐在马上,笑一笑。明确:“稳稳”“笑一笑”,与“我”和牛的恐惧形成对比,衬托出首领从容不迫、胸有成竹的性格。(2)首领缓缓移下马,拐着腿走到索前,举手敲一敲那索。明确:溜索前首领下马用手“敲一敲那索”,体现了他细心、认真、负责的性格特征。(3)(我)战战兢兢跨上角框,首领吼一声:“往下看不得,命在天上!”明确:带“我”溜索时提醒“我”不要看下面,体现了首领对他人的关爱。(4)猛听得空中一声呼哨,尖得直入脑髓,腰背颤一下。回身却见首领早已飞到索头,抽身跃下,拐着腿弹一弹,走到汉子们跟前。明确:首领打着尖细的呼哨,“飞到索头”“抽身跃下”,最后一个溜索,这些行为都表现出首领非凡的身手、粗犷的为人、领袖的气质。
【教学方法】本节课的教学知识点比较琐碎,学生学习和理解起来有较大的困难。教师在并结合教材中所引的文献资料给予必要的点拨,并依据教材,并在此基础上拓展教材引用有关材料,扩展学生的思维,用思考题的形式,有机地将教材的重点、难点知识串联起来,注意培养学生史论结合、论从史出的良好的历史学习品质。【导入新课】秦始皇统一中国后,继承了商鞅变法的成果和实践了韩非子的理论,创立了封建专制主义中央集权的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡县制,把专制主义的决策方式和中央集权的政治制度有机结合起来。秦始皇首创的专制主义中央集权的政治体制为我国延续两千多年的封建社会选择了政治体制的基本模式。西汉王朝建立后,刘邦承袭了秦始皇所开创的统一的封建专制主义中央集权制。通过综合概述上节课内容,导入新课。
订立合同双方:供方: 需方: 供需双方本着平等互利、协商一致的原则,签订本合同,以资双方信守执行。第一条 商品名称、种类、规格、单位、数量品名 种类 规格 单位 数量 备注第二条 商品质量标准商品质量标准可选择下列第 项作标准:1.附商品样本,作为合同附件。2.商品质量,按照 标准执行。(副品不得超过 %)。3.商品质量由双方议定。第三条 商品单价及合同总金额1.商品定价,供需双方同意按 定价执行。如因原料、材料、生产条件发生变化,需变动价格时,应经供需双方协商。否则,造成损失由违约方承担经济责任。2.单价和合同总金额: 。第四条 包装方式及包装品处理 。(按照各种商品的不同,规定各种包装方式、包装材料及规格。包装品以随货出售为原则;凡须退还对方的包装品,应按铁路规定,订明回空方法及时间,或另作规定。)
日本是我国重要的邻国,请阅读下列材料并回答问题: 材料一(明治政府)于1870年设立工部省,聘请大批外国专家和技师,引进先进技术设备和管理方法,建立国营为主、铁路和矿业为重点的近代工矿企业,同时扶植、保护私人资本主义企业。1872年,解除买卖禁令,承认土地私有和买卖自由。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史上册教师教学用书》 材料二(日本)20世纪50年代中期以后逐渐转向以购买专利为主来引进新兴技术;从70 年代中期开始又以引进尖端技术为主。日本经济在此期间得以高速发展,跃居为仅次于美国的第二位资本主义经济大国。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史下册教师教学用书》 材料三日本是缺乏资源的国家,是用教育的作用开采人的脑力、心中的智慧资源和文化资源的。这是今天日本在经济上、社会上、文化上获得发展的原动力。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史》(下册)教科书 ⑴根据材料一的内容并结合所学知识概括它反映的是明治维新中哪项具体改革措施?(2分)明治维新使日本强大起来后很快就走上了什么道路?(1分)
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学和家长们:时光浅浅,冬日漫漫,附中师生,好久不见,你们还好吗?这段时间大家辛苦了!反反复复的疫情,致使居家网课成了学习的常态,它对你的学习和生活有影响吗?说没有,绝对是假的。离开了学习的专供场所——校园,离开了窗明几净的教室,离开了朝夕陪伴的老师,离开了团结友好又卷的厉害的同伴,在家学习,说实在的,缺少了一种氛围。人们常把一个陌生的温馨的环境比喻成家,家,就是一个港湾,是一个身体和灵魂的栖息地,可是疫情硬是让我们把家变成了学校,把客厅,卧室变成了教室。没有了教室课堂的约束,没有了老师目光的紧盯和交流,你的坐姿是否端正?一节课你是否一直全神贯注?有没有边听边吃边喝的时候?有没有起床后重返被窝的现象?和同学聊过天没?作业每次都实实在在独立完成吗?一天下来除了利用手机电脑学习,刷过抖音没?听过歌曲没?玩过游戏没?但愿这些都是我们无端的猜想和假设,是我们在杞人忧天,老师们很不放心啊!一直担忧线上学习的效率和效果。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
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