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人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三节常见的天气系统说课稿
一、说教材（一）教材的地位与作用本节内容是本单元知识结构中重要的一环，具有承上启下的作用。由于各种天气现象的产生与大气的热力状况、大气的运动有密切的联系，所以，本课是在综合前两节内容的基础上，阐述常见的天气现象的成因。在实际生活中，天气系统与人们的生产、生活密切相关。本课所讲的内容对于学生了解天气变化的最基本因素，普及天气预报知识具有积极的意义。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：⑴从图片和简易图中，知道气团（冷气团、暖气团）的概念；锋的概念与分类；低压（气旋）、高压（反气旋）、高压脊、低压槽的概念。 ⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点，并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况。⑶知道低压槽和高压脊概念及在图上的表示方法。(2)过程与方法目标：⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图，解释天气变化现象；⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害；
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二节太阳对地球的影响说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节主要阐述太阳辐射和太阳活动对地球的影响。太阳辐射对地球的影响主要是从太阳为地球提供能量这个方面来阐述，通过图片的形式从四个方面来分析。不应让学生记忆这四个方面，需要归纳为：（1）直接或间接（化石燃料）为地球提供大部分能量。（2）维持四大圈层物质循环和能量交换，决定地理环境的基本特征。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.阐述太阳对地球的影响。太阳对地球的影响，包括太阳辐射对地球的影响和太阳活动对地球的影响。2.太阳辐射的概念、来源、波长等只作一般了解；太阳活动对地球影像是通过作用气候、地球电离层和磁场而发生的，主要包括磁暴、无线电短波通讯被干扰、极光和气候异常等。3.教材涉及太阳活动的概念、标志和周期需要明确，而太阳大气分层及对应太阳活动现象只作一般了解。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一节营造地表形态的力量说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用教材的第一部分就从地质作用的能量来源的角度，讲述了内力作用和外力作用及其表现形式；又以地质作用不同的表现形式，来说明了激烈迅速的地质作用和极其缓慢的地质作用，从而使学生理解地表形态的变化及这种变化的时间尺度。第二部分，从三大类岩石的相互转变入手，图文结合，阐明了在内外力作用的参与下地壳物质循环的过程及其地理意义，该部分内容可以看作是全课教材的小结。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1、结合实例，说明内力作用的能量来源及其表现形式，理解地壳运动是塑造地表形态的主要作用方式。2、说明外力作用的四种形式及其相互关系，尝试识别外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、会用图文资料说明地壳物质循环的过程及其产生循环的物质基础——三大类岩石的转化过程。4、培养学生运用地理图表分析归纳的能力,培养学生与其它同学交流、表达的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一节自然界的水循环说课稿
二、说学情学生对自然界中的水循环已具有一定的生活体验和知识基础，主要问题是学生还未上升到理性的层面上进行分析，而且自然界的水循环属于全球尺度和大尺度的地理现象，学生难以理解，需要教师创设适当的情境引导学生进行新知的建构。三、说教法（1）创设情景：教学实践证明，合理有趣的情境创设，可以引导学生快速进入角色，提高课堂效率（2）讨论法：通过组织学生讨论，给学生提供自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的机会。（3）多媒体演示法：利用多媒体播放一些直观的图片、动画和数字资料，把学生轻松得引入本课，通过形象生动直观地展现相关地理事物和现象，提高学生的感性认识，激发兴奋点，帮助他们理解课本内容。四、说学法（1）学会用图：让学生仔细观察图3.2和图3.3理解水循环的相关性（2）学会探究：学生思考分析总结水循环的地理意义及黄河断流的原因。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二节自然地理环境的差异性说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节课是高中地理必修一的最后一节内容，从它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位：即是对自然地理知识的总结、归纳和融合。所以在教学中应充分联系学生已有的旧知识，做好纵向、横向联系，启发学生的思维，培养学生的地理思维能力。本节教材从总体上看，包括两部分内容，一是自然地理环境的基本特征之一──差异性，二是陆地环境的地域分异规律。陆地环境的地域分异规律是通过自然带的地带性分布规律来体现的。本节课主要是以地理分布规律为中心内容，在教学时，要突出读图分析、推断的环节，而且所提供的图表、资料必须有利于学生分析、推理能力的培养和提高。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1．认识和理解自然地理环境的地域差异特点2．了解地理环境差异性的分异规律
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的概念教学设计（2）
对数与指数是相通的，本节在已经学习指数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数的概念，通过对数的性质和恒等式解决一些与对数有关的问题.课程目标1、理解对数的概念以及对数的基本性质；2、掌握对数式与指数式的相互转化；数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数的概念；2.逻辑推理：推导对数性质；3.数学运算：用对数的基本性质与对数恒等式求值；4.数学建模：通过与指数式的比较，引出对数定义与性质.重点：对数式与指数式的互化以及对数性质；难点：推导对数性质．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入已知中国的人口数y和年头x满足关系 中，若知年头数则能算出相应的人口总数。反之，如果问“哪一年的人口数可达到18亿，20亿，30亿......”，该如何解决？要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的概念教学设计（2）
函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重，因而作为函数的第一节内容，主要从三个实例出发，引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数，求定义域和函数值，再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义；2.逻辑推理：相等函数的判断；3.数学运算：求函数定义域和求函数值；4.数据分析：运用分离常数法和换元法求值域；5.数学建模：通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动，培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力，提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点：函数的概念，函数的三要素。难点：函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计（2）
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合．【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合可表示为：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．变式1．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全体实数．变式2．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，满足条件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范围是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数．解题技巧（认识集合含义的2个步骤）一看代表元素，是数集还是点集，二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（2）
学生已经学习了指数运算性质，有了这些知识作储备，教科书通过利用指数运算性质，推导对数的运算性质，再学习利用对数的运算性质化简求值。课程目标1、通过具体实例引入，推导对数的运算性质；2、熟练掌握对数的运算性质，学会化简，计算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：对数的运算性质；2.逻辑推理：换底公式的推导；3.数学运算：对数运算性质的应用；4.数学建模：在熟悉的实际情景中，模仿学过的数学建模过程解决问题.重点：对数的运算性质，换底公式，对数恒等式及其应用；难点：正确使用对数的运算性质和换底公式．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入回顾指数性质：(1)aras＝ar＋s(a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(2)(ar)s＝ (a＞0，r，s∈Q)．(3)(ab)r＝ (a＞0，b＞0，r∈Q)．那么对数有哪些性质？如 要求：让学生自由发言，教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
人教版高中生物必修1能量之源—光与光合作用说课稿
1）他们在初中的生物学学习中已具备了一定的关于光合作用的基础知识，也做过“绿叶在光下制造淀粉”这个实验。2）他们具备物质转变和能量变化等相关的化学知识。3）在前面的《降低化学反应活化能的酶》一节的学习中已经学习过简单的对照实验和相关的实验设计原则，使本节课最后的实验设计得以顺利进行。4）他们具有一定的 分析问题的能力，实施问题探究教学是可行的。三、教法和学法根据上述对教材和学生的分析，本节采用以下教法和学法：1）实验法：以实验说明结论。生物学的教学就是实验的教学过程，实验的展示形式有学生分组实验、老师示范实验、动画和图片演示实验等，让实验现象说明问题，而不是直接让学生记住结论。2）问题探究教学发：以问题引发兴趣。整个教学过程要设置好问题，层层展开，层层递进，让新知识与旧知识融为一个整体，让学生在步步上升中攀登到知识的顶峰。3）比较学习法，同时采用多媒体辅助教学，解决光合作用抽象的过程。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1匀变速直线运动的位移与时间的关系说课稿2篇
培养学生合作交流意识和探究问题的能力，这一部分知识层层递进，符合学生由特殊到一般、由简单到复杂的认知规律。4、互动探究(1)极限思想的渗透让学生阅读“思考与讨论”小版块.培养学生的自学和阅读能力提出下列问题，进行分组讨论：a、用课本上的方法估算位移，其结果比实际位移大还是小？为什么？b、为了提高估算的精确度，时间间隔小些好还是大些好？为什么？针对学生回答的多种可能性加以评价和进一步指导。让学生从讨论的结果中归纳得出：△t越小，对位移的估算就越精确。渗透极限的思想。通过小组内分工合作，讨论交流，培养学生交流合作的精神，以及搜集信息、处理信息的能力；通过小组间对比总结，使学生学会在对比中发现问题，在解决问题过程中提高个人能力；
人教版新课标高中物理必修1匀变速直线运动的速度与时间的关系说课稿2篇
设计意图：几道例题及练习题，其中例1小车由静止启动开始行驶，以加速度 做匀加速运动，求2s后的速度大小？进而变式到：小车遇到红灯刹车……，充分体现了“从生活到物理，从物理到社会”的物理教学理念；例题及练习题由浅入深、由易到难、各有侧重，体现新课标提出的让不同的学生在物理上得到不同发展的教学理念。这一环节总的设计意图是反馈教学，内化知识。(6) 小结归纳，拓展深化我的理解是，小结归纳不应该仅仅是知识的简单罗列，而应该是优化认知结构，完善知识体系的一种有效手段，为充分发挥学生的主题作用，从学习的知识、方法、体验是那个方面进行归纳，我设计了这么三个问题：① 通过本节课的学习，你学会了哪些知识；② 通过本节课的学习，你最大的体验是什么；③ 通过本节课的学习，你掌握了哪些学习物理的方法？
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第一节冷热不均引起大气运动说课稿
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三：三国时期，诸葛亮于农历6月的一天，在葫芦峪设下伏兵，打算用火攻全歼司马懿。这一天，晴空万里暑热难耐，真乃火攻之良机。诸葛亮依计将司马懿之众诱入谷中……然而，正当大火冲天，司马懿全军行将覆灭之时，一场大雨不期而至，大雨浇灭了诸葛亮扶汉反魏的壮志，使他喊出了“谋事在人，成事在天，不可强也”的千古悲歌。【设计理念】前后呼应，发散思维。通过自主探究，学生各抒己见，完成对热力环流整个知识框架的一个总结，既考查了学生的课堂学习效果，又锻炼了学生知识的迁移能力，并认识生活中的地理规律，用生动的语言拉近学生与大气理性知识的距离，体会到地理学科的重要性。【提问】如果将白天换成夏季，将夜间换成冬季，情况又会怎样？城市与郊区之间也存在着热力环流——城市风，它们是怎样形成的？了解城市风的出现有何重要意义？如果地球上在赤道和两极之间存在热力环流，这个热力环流应该怎样？这几个问题，请大家课后慢慢思考。
高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业（简案）》说课稿
情景导入：．．．．．．运用情景营造气氛，激发学生的求知欲望，帮助学生联系现实问题，学习历史，拉近历史与现实的距离，引导学生关注时政热点，关心国家大事。自主学习：组织学生阅读课文，老师参与学生阅读活动并板书知识结构。通过学生自主学习，培养学生自学能力，为进一步好好学习打下基础。交流学习：学生自学以后，老师引导学生相互交流自学成果，学生自主提出问题，相互解答，从而达到生生互动、师生互动，在互动中学习，共同提高
高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业》说课稿
1、教材分析 本课选自普通高中课程标准实验教材，人民教育出版社历史必修（1），第六单元：现代中国的政治建设与祖国统一，第22课——祖国统一大业。祖国统一始终是中国人民的共同夙愿。本课内容主要叙述了“一国两制”的伟大构想，为完成祖国统一大业提出了一个创造性的指导方针。香港、澳门的回归，是“一国两制” 伟大构想的成功实践。在“一国两制”方针指导下，海峡两岸实现了一次历史性的突破。揭示了“一国两制” 的构想，对推动完成祖国完全统一大业，实现中华民族伟大复兴具有现实指导意义。 2、学情分析通过调查知道，学生对本节的基本史实有一定了解。但是，高一新生习惯于知识的记忆和教师的讲解，不能深入分析历史现象的内涵和外延；不能进一步探究事物的因果关系和理解事物的本质；并且需要进一步拓展思维的广度和深度，实现从一维目标到三维目标的飞跃。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
