YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
解析:由于多边形(三边以上的)不具有稳定性,将其转化为三角形后木架的形状就不变了.根据具体多边形转化为三角形的经验及题中所加木条可找到一般规律.解:过n边形的一个顶点可以作(n-3)条对角线,把多边形分成(n-2)个三角形,所以,要使一个n边形木架不变形,至少需要(n-3)根木条固定.方法总结:将多边形转化为三角形时,所需要的木条根数,可从具体到一般去发现规律,然后验证求解.三、板书设计1.边边边:三边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写成“边边边”或“SSS”.2.三角形的稳定性本节课从操作探究活动入手,有效地激发了学生的学习积极性和探究热情,提高了课堂的教学效率,促进了学生对新知识的理解和掌握.从课堂教学的情况来看,学生对“边边边”掌握较好,达到了教学的预期目的.存在的问题是少数学生在辅助线的构造上感到困难,不知道如何添加合理的辅助线,还需要在今后的教学中进一步加强巩固和训练
1.理解并掌握三角形全等的判定方法——“角边角”“角角边”;(重点)2.能运用“角边角”“角角边”判定方法解决有关问题.(难点) 一、情境导入如图所示,某同学把一块三角形的玻璃不小心打碎成了三块,现在要到玻璃店去配一块完全一样的玻璃,那么最省事的办法是带哪块去?学生活动:学生先自主探究出答案,然后再与同学进行交流.教师点拨:显然仅仅带①或②是无法配成完全一样的玻璃的,而仅仅带③则可以,为什么呢?本节课我们继续研究三角形全等的判定方法.二、合作探究探究点一:全等三角形判定定理“ASA”如图,AD∥BC,BE∥DF,AE=CF,试说明:△ADF≌△CBE.解析:根据平行线的性质可得∠A=∠C,∠DFE=∠BEC,再根据等式的性质可得AF=CE,然后利用“ASA”可得到△ADF≌△CBE.
(8)物价部门规定,此新型通讯产品售价不得高于每件80元。在此情况下,售价定为多少元时,该公司可获得最大利润?最大利润为多少万元?若该公司计划年初投入进货成本m不超过200万元,请你分析一下,售价定为多少元,公司获利最大?售价定为多少元,公司获利最少?三、小练兵:某商场经营某种品牌的童装,购进时的单价是60元.根据市场调查,销售量y(件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式为y= –20 x +1800.(1)写出销售该品牌童装获得的利润w(元)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?(3)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,且商场要完成不少于240件的销售任务,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的,只不过测量俯角时,转动度盘,使度盘的直径对准低处的目标,记下此时铅垂线所指的度数,同样根据“同角的余角相等”,铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三:测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”,就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度,可按下列步骤进行:(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪),测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN=l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC=a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时,它与地面的距离).根据测量数据,就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因为NE=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵积不含x2项,也不含x项,∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系数a、b的值分别是94,32.方法总结:解决此类问题首先要利用多项式乘法法则计算出展开式,合并同类项后,再根据不含某一项,可得这一项系数等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板书设计1.多项式与多项式的乘法法则:多项式和多项式相乘,先用一个多项式的每一项与另一个多项式的每一项相乘,再把所得的积相加.2.多项式与多项式乘法的应用本节知识的综合性较强,要求学生熟练掌握前面所学的单项式与单项式相乘及单项式与多项式相乘的知识,同时为了让学生理解并掌握多项式与多项式相乘的法则,教学中一定要精讲精练,让学生从练习中再次体会法则的内容,为以后的学习奠定基础
光的速度约为3×108米/秒,一颗人造地球卫星的速度是8×103米/秒,则光的速度是这颗人造地球卫星速度的多少倍?解析:要求光速是人造地球卫星的速度的倍数,用光速除以人造地球卫星的速度,可转化为单项式相除问题.解:(3×108)÷(8×103)=(3÷8)·(108÷103)=3.75×104.答:光速是这颗人造地球卫星速度的3.75×104倍.方法总结:解整式除法的实际应用题时,应分清何为除式,何为被除式,然后应当单项式除以单项式法则计算.三、板书设计1.单项式除以单项式的运算法则:单项式相除,把系数、同底数幂分别相除,作为商的因式;对于只在被除式里含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为商的一个因式.2.单项式除以单项式的应用在教学过程中,通过生活中的情景导入,引导学生根据单项式乘以单项式的乘法运算推导出其逆运算的规律,在探究的过程中经历数学概念的生成过程,从而加深印象
解析:先求出长方形的面积,再求出绿化的面积,两者相减即可求出剩下的面积.解:长方形的面积是xym2,绿化的面积是35x×34y=920xy(m2),则剩下的面积是xy-920xy=1120xy(m2).方法总结:掌握长方形的面积公式和单项式乘单项式法则是解题的关键.三、板书设计1.单项式乘以单项式的运算法则:单项式相乘,把系数、同底数幂分别相乘,作为积的因式;对于只在一个单项式里面含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为积的一个因式.2.单项式乘以单项式的应用本课时的重点是让学生理解单项式的乘法法则并能熟练应用.要求学生在乘法的运算律以及幂的运算律的基础上进行探究.教师在课堂上应该处于引导位置,鼓励学生“试一试”,学生通过动手操作,能够更为直接的理解和应用该知识点
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