The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
教师活动创设情境导入新课 1、 同学们,今天有这么多老师和我们一起上课,你们高兴吗?我们必须拿出最优秀的一面展现给老师,大家能做到吗?2、同学们喜欢逛超市吗?你们去超市干什么啊,买东西要用什么来付款?世界上有很多种钱,你知道我们国家的钱叫什么吗?对,我们国家的钱叫人民币,今天这节课我们就一起来认识人民币。(板书:认识人民币)探索交流解决问题1、 你们都认识哪些人民币?(找学生说说)2、 你知道古代人用什么钱吗?下面我们就一起来看看人民币的历史。人民币是指由中国人民银行发行、在全国范围内流通的中华人民共和国法定货币。从1948年12月到现在,中国人民银行一共发行了五套人民币。分别是:1948年12月1日发行的第一套人民币;1955年3月1日发行的第二套人民币;1962年4月15日发行的第三套人民币;1987年4月27日发行的第四套人民币。还有1999年10月1日发行的第五套人民币也就是目前市场上流通的人民币。 请同学们仔细观察,这些钱你们都认识吗?(屏幕显示)人民币上有什么?(国徽)国徽是我们国家的标志,许多人民币上都有国徽,所以我们应该爱护它,不要故意损坏它。瞧,我们国家的人民币有这么多呢!有些是纸做的,叫纸币,(课件突出显示纸币)有的是金属做的,叫硬币。(课件突出显示硬币)2、特征辨认。师:这些人民币你们都认识吗?3、 师:那好,老师来考考你们这张人民币的面值是多少?你是怎么知道的?(同学们观察的真仔细)4、 看下面几张你都认识吗?5、 同学们学的真认真,老师中午回家要乘坐无人售票车,这种车要求自觉投币1元而不找零钱,老师只有一张10元的人民币,老师该怎么办哪?6、谁能帮老师换换钱?
人民币的简单计算是在对人民币的认识后,是人民币的再进一步的认识。本节课的主要知识点主要有三个:一人民币单位间的换算、二进行简单的计算,三是知道商品价格的表示形式。同时通过这节课的学习,逐渐培养交往和社会实践能力,体会人民币在社会生活商品交换中的作用。为了达成以上的一些目标我是这样设计这节课。一、从学生经验入手直接引入商品价格,在学生回忆商品价格的表示方法中,唤醒学生的思绪,使学生觉得在所学的知识与实际生活的联系。让学生体验到数学与日常生活的密切联系。二、在操作中完成进率的换算。进率的换算在教学是一个重点也是难点,为此我在教学上通过不同的的付钱方法,深刻体会,这样的教学让说不清的关系,在操作讲解中得以内化。学生学了也不易忘记。
出示例6挂图。教师试问:谁知道0.50元是几角?2.00元是几角?你是怎么知道?以元为单位小数点左边是几就是几元,右边第一位是几就是几角,右边第二位是几就是几分。1.20元是1元2角。35.90元是35元9角。(这部分知识学生知道它表示几元几角就可以了,至于1.20元是个什么数,怎么读、写不需要学生掌握)3、教学例7。(1) 课件演示例7第一小题。教师:0.5元是几角?(5角)0.80元是几角?(8角)学生回答。5角+8角是几角?(5角+8角=13角教师板书)教师问:多少角是1元?13角里面拿出10角还剩多少角?(3角)所以13角等于1元3角。教师板书:5角+8角=13角=1元3角。(2)例7第二小题(课件演示,提出问题:我买这两个气球要多少钱)学生尝试完成,然后提问:你是怎么想的?教师强调:元、角计算,只有在相同单位的情况下,才能相加。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
朋友们都听说了我们的神奇魔力,米老鼠也来请我们帮忙了,你们愿意帮他把墙修补好吗?(幻灯11,同时请一名同学到台前来亲自动手粘一下)在我们的帮助下,米老鼠家缺了10块砖的墙就被修补好了(幻灯12)七、拼图大比赛。1、师:现在请同学们运用自己手中的所有材料,发挥你的想象,可以自己拼,也可以和组员合作拼出自己喜欢的图形,比一比,看那些同学拼得又好又快,又有创意。 2、展示学生作品。学生自己评价或者互相评价。八、欣赏品评,知识延伸 师:同学们刚才拼的图形非常漂亮,老师很喜欢。生活中有许多地方都需要优美的图形的装饰,同学们也可以是一位小小设计师,设计出美丽的图案,装点生活,美化环境。(欣赏生活中的优秀装饰作品) 师:通过刚才的欣赏,你有什么想法?
二、新授:1、出示屏幕,教师给小朋友发新书了。你可以提出哪些数学问题?(引导学生认真观察情景图)(数学书有多少本?语文书有多少本?一包数学书和一包语文书共有多少本?零星的语文书和数学书共有多少本?)2、学生独立从图上寻找解决问题所需要的数据和信息。板书:35+3 30+8 35+30 8+3请你找一找,哪几个算式已经学过了?得数是多少?(30+8=38,8+3=11)[那么剩下的两道道题35+3 35+30就是我们今天要学的内容:两位数加一位数和整十数(引导学生得出课题并板书)。请同学们想想35+3 35+30得多少呢?首先请同学们看第一题35+3我们可以用什么方法来计算呢?3、四人小组讨论交流各种计算方法生:接着数,摆小棒······A.动手操作:用小棒摆:先摆3捆5根加上3根得到8根小棒,再和3捆小棒合起来是38。出示3捆5根加上3根得到38。(生自己动手操作并请摆得好的学生演示)不用小棒也可以直接算:先把个位上的5加上3得8,再加30得38B.观察算式,掌握口算的方法
(1)第1题:这是一道按顺序填数的题。根据要求在括号里填数。学生独立完成,订正。①所填数中,哪个数最接近100?②67接近60还是更接近70?62呢?(2)第2题:这是一道按要求排列数的题。把下面的卡片按从小到大的顺序重新排列,想一想:从小到大排列,要把什么样数放在最前面?什么样的数放在最后面?学生拿出数字卡片,在小组中完成。指名板演订正。(3)第3题:这是一道游戏形式的比较大小的题。帮小蜜蜂回家,学生独立完成连线。①大于60的数有哪些?②小于60的数有哪些?三、小结:谈谈这节课你的收获。作业布置:第八课时、练习教学内容:练习八4~8题。教学目标:巩固本单元所学知识。教学过程:一、揭题:这节课我们继续做练习,完成练习八余下的练习。三、完成练习:1、第4题:这是一道估数题。根据小青蛙说的话,估计一下它吃了多少只害虫。
每组4名小朋友3名在数位板上摆圆片,1名小朋友对摆出的结果进行综合、记录。3、全班一起用2个圆片摆出不同的数,引导学生讨论一下问题:(1)为什么两个圆片摆在个位上得到的数十2,而摆在十位上得到的数十20?(2)记录摆出的数是需要注意什么?(3)怎样才能知道摆出的数不遗漏?4、从刚才小朋友们用圆片摆数的过程,你发现有没有规律?下面我们不摆圆片,能不能在脑子里想摆圆片的方法,直接写出6个圆片,7个圆片,8个圆片,9个圆片都能表示哪些数?好,四个人合作,看哪一组填写的又快又好!学生分组活动:分别用3、4、5、6、7、8、9个圆片摆出不同的数。5、从以上我们所摆的圆片个数和写出来的数来看,同学们观察到有什么规律了吗?谁能说一说。
小结:分别沿正方形纸的两组对边做出的圆筒一样长、也一样粗,因为正方形的四条边都相等。解决问题。课件出示:你能用几种方法,数出下图中小正方体的个数?方法一:可以从上往下数(或从下往上数)第一层有2个,第二层有4个,第三层有6个,三层共有:2 + 4 + 6 = 12(个);方法二:也可以从左往右数(或从右往左数)。第一排有4个,第二排有6个,第三排有2个,三排共有:4 + 6 + 2 = 12(个);方法三:还可以将最上面一层的2个移到第二层的右侧。这样,这堆木块就变成了两层,每层都有6个,共有6 + 6 = 12(个)。(四)全课总结这节课我们用长方体和正方体拼组了很多不同形状的图形。其实在我们的生活中,有很多物体的形状都是由长方体和正方体拼组而成的,希望同学们课下留心观察。(五)练习数一数,下面的图形由几个正方体组成?
教学目标1、通过观察、操作,使学生体会所学平面图形的特征,并能用自己的语言描述长方形、正方形的边的特征。2、通过观察、操作,使学生初步感知所学图形之间的关系。3、通过数学活动,培养学生用数学进行交流、合作探究和创新的意识。教具、学具准备 实物风车、图形卡片、剪刀、胶水教学过程一、创设情境,生成问题(课前播放《大风车》主题曲)小朋友,喜欢刚才听到的歌吗?那是少儿频道《大风车》节目的主题曲。今天,老师不但给大家带来了一首大风车的歌,还带来了一个漂亮的大风车。(老师拿风车并让它转起来)想玩吗?不过大家得自己做,能行吗?二、探索交流,解决问题1、观察比较谁来说说做风车都需要哪些材料?不错,除了小棒、大头针,还需要一张纸做风车的风叶,需要什么形状的纸呢?你们说得很对,做风车的风叶要用一张正方形的纸(课件出示),正方形跟我们见过面了,是个老朋友了。回忆一下,除了正方形,我们还学过哪些平面图形?
1、找一找 (计算机演示图意)2、师:星期天,小江想到小明家去玩,可他只记得小明家住在三楼的左边,你们能告诉他小明家住几号房吗?(展开讨论,计算机学示结果)2、想一想师:我跟大家面对面地站着(老师举起右手),请问:老师举起的是右手吗?师:(老师把右手放下)请小朋友把右手举起来再判定一下老师举起的是不是右手。(老师又举起右手)学生讨论老师举着右手转身与学生同向,证实结论。师:我们面对面地站着,因为方向相对,举的右手就会刚好相反。练习:老师和学生一同举左手体验。四、 解决问题,增强应用意识1、说一说:你相邻的同桌都有谁?问:相邻是什么意思?面对黑板说说你相邻的同学有谁?背对黑板说说你相邻的同学有谁?侧转身再说说你相邻的同学有谁?师:每转一次前、后、左、右的人都发生了变化,但相邻的同学总是这几个。2、用电脑演示同学们上下楼梯的情景
二、讲授新课(一)看图引入1、(课件)大家看这幅主体图,图上都有什么?还有什么?2、你能估计一下,这里大概有多少盆花吗?大概有多少盆黄花?多少盆红花?你是怎么知道的?3、小结:我们数花的数量的时候,可以一盆一盆的数,也可以10盆10盆的数,还可以5盆5盆的数,怎样方便怎样数。今天我们开始学习100以内的加法和减法,首先学习整十数加、减整十数。板书课题:整十数加、减整十数2、教学例1。(1)整十数加整十数。教师:请同学们按要求摆小棒。(请一名学生到前面摆,其余学生在课桌上摆)左边摆一捆小棒,每捆十根,表示红花的盆数。右边摆两捆两捆小棒,表示黄花的盆数。教师:一捆小棒表示多少?又摆两捆小棒表示什么意思?教师:要求红花和黄花一共有多少盆,怎样列式?(10 + 20 )接着教师指导学生进行口算的思考过程:① 10是几个十?20是几个十?
师:刚才同学们用两个完全相同的三角形拼出四边形,用两个不完全相同的三角形拼出一个任意的四边形。用三个相同的三角形拼出了梯形,如果把各种类型的三角形放在一起来个快乐大比拼,你们行吗?那好,请拿出准备好的三角形拼一拼,看谁拼出的图案最漂亮。生:展示(每个小组选一个代表到前面展示本组的作品,并说说作品中包含哪些图形)4.知识生活秀:(4分钟)(1)同学们都到喜欢有山有水的地方去玩,大自然是非常美丽的,所以我们要保护她,爱护花草树木,做热爱大自然的好孩子。现在用你们手中的图形贴在黑板上,集体绘制一幅大自然的图画。绘制后:看着这幅图加上自己丰富的想象说一句话。(2)我们今天用的知识在数学中有一个名字叫做“密铺”,在我们的生活中,动物的世界中很多地方用到了密铺,想在就让我们一起去看看吧,图片欣赏。看来生活中处处有数学啊,在感受数学魅力的同时,我想知道本节课的内容你们都学会了吗?
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