【活动准备】 1、1-6数字卡、动物卡片 2、5的相邻数课件 3、幼儿操作练习题 【活动过程】 1、组织幼儿谈话:今天老师请来了自己的好朋友,请你们和我的好朋友们打个招呼吧!你有自己的好朋友吗?你的相邻好朋友是谁? 2、出示动物卡片,请幼儿说出它们的名称、房间以及各自相邻的好朋友。 “小动物们最近搬新家了,它们听说你们最聪明了,想请你们帮它们认识认识它们的左邻右舍,你们说可以吗?那我们就把它们请出来吧!” (1)分别出示5种不同的小动物卡片,利用1~6数字卡,引导幼儿说出他们的名称和几号房。
2、复习9以内的数字、数数,并区分6与9。准备:1、几何图形组合画三幅(还有小动物)。 2、幼儿每人一份数字卡片 3、每组提供白色纸条、浆糊、记号笔。过程:一、看图编电话号码。 (1) 我们将要去春游了,我想邀请小动物一起去请大家想想办法用什么方法通知它们?(幼儿泛讲) 师:你们真会动脑筋,想了很多办法,那么,用什么方法最好呢?
2.四则运算的意义。(1)知识梳理师:我们学过哪些运算?举例说明这些运算的含义。生:把两个(或几个)数合并成一个数的运算,叫做加法。 已知两个加数的和与其中的一个加数,求另一个加数的运算,叫做减法。 求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。 已知两个因数的积与其中一个因数,求另一个因数的运算。 师:整数、小数、分数四则运算有什么相同点?学生交流后师总结:加减法:都是把相同计数单位的数相加减。乘除法:小数乘除法把除数转化成整数再计算。分数除法要转化成分数乘法计算。师:整数、小数、分数四则运算有什么不同点?生:小数乘、除法还要在计算结果上确定小数点的位置,分数除法转化后乘的是除数的倒数。师:如果有0或者1参与四则运算,有哪些特殊情况?(学生讨论交流)生:任何数加减0都得原数。
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。师:老师这里有三道题哪位同学会做?1、已知路程和时间,怎样求速度?2、已知总价和数量,怎样求单价?3、已知工作总量和工作时间,怎样求工作效率?生1:速度=路程÷时间。生2:单价=总价÷数量。生3:工作效率=工作总量÷工作时间。师:同学们可真棒!这节课我们就来研究这些数量间的一些规律和特征。你们准备好了吗?生:准备好了!(板书:成正比例的量)【设计意图】引发学生学习的兴趣,唤起学生已有的只是经验,更好地进行新旧知识的结合,也有利于引导学生发现数量关系内在的规律。(二)探究新知(PPT课件出示例1)文具店有一种铅笔,销售的数量与总价的关系如下表。 数量/支12345678…总价/元3.5710.51417.52124.528…观察上表,回答下面的问题。(1)表中有哪两种量?(2)总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?(3)相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?1.探究数量与总价两个量之间的关系。师:仔细观察这张表格,它为我们提供了哪些数学信息?生:给我们提供了文具店销售彩带的数量是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8米,总价分别是:3.5, 7,10.5,14,17.5,21,24.5,28元。师:表中有哪两种量?生:有数量和总价两种量。师:总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?生:总价是随数量的增加而增加的。师:相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?生1:=3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5生2:相对应的总价和数量的比的比值是一定的。师:总价与数量的比值表示什么?
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。师:求比值,完成后,说说求比值的方法,这三个比值是什么关系?18∶12 27∶18 2.4∶1.6生1:用比的前项除以比的后项。生2:这三个比值相等。……【参考答案】 18∶12= 27∶18= 2.4∶1.6= 求比值的方法是用比的前项除以比的后项,这三个比值相等。【设计意图】比和比值是解决比例意义的关键所在,只有唤醒学生已有经验,才能更好地让学生投入到学习比例意义活动中来,为实现教学目标做好铺垫。(二)探究新知师:同学们,每周一的早上我们学校都要举行庄严的升国旗仪式,那么,你们对国旗都有哪些了解呢? 生1:我们的国旗是红色的,上面有五颗黄色的五角星。生2:我们的国旗是长方形的。师:同学们回答得真好,说出了自己对国旗的了解,可以看出同学们对我们国家的热爱,老师希望你们一定要好好学习,为我们的五星红旗增光!五星红旗是庄严而美丽的, 并且它与我们数学也有着密切的联系,这也就是我们今天所要研究的内容——比例。(板书课题:比例的意义)国旗长5米,宽米。国旗长2.4米,宽1.6米。国旗长60厘米,宽40厘米。
(一)激趣导入 课件出示一些图片:师:同学们,今天老师给你们带来了一些礼物,大家想不想知道是什么?我们一起看大屏幕:你们认识这些物体吗?在生活中见到过吗?生:比萨斜塔、治安岗亭、茶叶盒、客家围屋。师:今天这节课我们重点来研究这些物体。(二)探究新知 1. 认识圆柱。师:这些物体什么形状的?它们的形状有什么共同特点?生:这些物体都是圆柱形的。师小结:这些物体的形状都是圆柱体,简称圆柱。说一说生活中有哪些圆柱形的物体。2.探究圆柱的特特征。(1)认识底面小组活动: 观察圆柱形物体,看看它是有几部分组成的,有什么特征?课件演示:圆柱的上、下两个面叫做底面,是两个完全相同的圆。 师:请同学们量一量、算一算圆柱的两个底面有什么关系?生1:两个底面的直径相等、半径相等。生2:两个底面的周长相等、面积相等。师小结:圆柱的底面是两个完全相同的圆。(2)认识侧面课件演示:圆柱周围的面叫做侧面,侧面是一个曲面。师:请同学们指一指圆柱的侧面,再用手摸一摸,有什么感觉?生:侧面是弯曲的。师:侧面是一个曲面。
尊敬的各位评委老师: 你们好!我说课的内容是义务教育教科书人教版小学数学四年级下册第一单元第5-6页的内容《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》。下面我谈谈本节课的教学设想,不妥之处,恳请各位教师指正。一.我对教材的理解(教材分析)——参考教学参考书《乘除法的意义和各部分间的关系》是人教版小学四年级下册第一单元四则运算中第2课时的教学内容。本课是在学生对整数乘除法有了较多的接触,积累了丰富的感性认识并掌握了相应的基础知识和技能的基础上进行抽象、概括,上升到理性的认识。为后面学习的四则运算打基础,也为以后学习小数、分数的意义和关系做铺垫。二.学情分析(根据考评要求,可不说)因为年龄特征决定了四年级学生活泼好奇好动,虽具一定的抽象思维能力,但仍然以形象思维为主;就知识层面上,已经学习了简单整数乘除法,对整数乘除法及各部分名称有初步的感性认知,初步具备了理性认知学习的基础;同时又存在个体差异,多数学生思维活跃,数学兴趣浓厚,表现欲望强烈,少数学生缺乏积极性,学习被动。
同学们,孔老夫子有云:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。可见时间是多么神奇。我们来看一首小诗——高士其的《时间伯伯》(多媒体显示),大家齐读一遍。时间有脚吗?(没有)那么,可见这首小诗使用了什么修辞?(拟人)。 我们今天学习的课文文题就源于高士其这首小诗。(板书课题:8.时间的脚印)这课题也采用什么修辞?(拟人)这是一篇科普作品,了解一下它的作者( 看图了解陶世龙)。先来欣赏图片,第一张自然界中的沉积岩、第二张“恐龙化石”、第三张“三叶虫化石”。(屏幕显示)。我们看到的这些岩石,在保存古代生物的同时,还记下了时间的痕迹。那么,岩石是怎样记录时间的呢?带着这个问题,我们一起来学习《时间的脚印》。我们来看看这节课的学习目标。
《草地上的空罐头》是选中班语言看图讲述。它用简洁易懂的语言向我们讲述了小猴看到空罐头为什么扔空罐头?小猪被空罐头砸到后会怎样?小兔看到空罐头后是怎么想?怎么做的?小乌龟把空罐头当成什么?这个故事告诉我们一个道理,其实每一样东西都有它的价值,就算是我们暂时用不着的东西,也可以找到别的途径发挥它的长处,循环再用。《纲要》在语言领域中提出:发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境以及鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
2.学情分析从学生的认知基础看,学生在初中已经学习了轴对称图形和中心对称图形,并且有了一定数量的简单函数的储备。同时,刚刚学习了函数单调性,已经积累了研究函数的基本方法与初步经验。从学生的思维发展看,高一学生思维能力正在由形象经验型向抽象理论型转变,能够用假设、推理来思考和解决问题.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
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