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湖北省咸宁市2019年中考语文真题试题
那么，微塑料来自何处呢?海洋微塑料既有海源方面的输入，也有陆源方面的输入而陆源方面的输入是海洋中塑料污染的主要来源，主要是人类在生产和生活中丢弃的塑料废弃物等。除了望料拉圾外，人类常用的洗涤剂、护肤品及工业原料等也含有大量微塑料成分，这些微塑料成分随污水排出，往往会随着陆源垃圾输入到海洋当中。
湖北省十堰市2019年中考语文真题试题
这套说法你一定经常听说，它被不少人奉为养生经典。然而，就在2018年11月2日，这套理论终于被“官宣”为伪科学，美国圣地亚哥法庭判罗伯特.欧阳赔偿一名癌症患者1.05亿美元，这位罗伯特就是大名鼎鼎的酸碱体质理论创始人，他将红肉、糖、蛋、奶制品、酒精、咖啡等归类为酸性食物将蔬菜、水果，谷物、鱼类等归类为碱性食物。他不仅写了四本书来推广这套理论，还大胆地以这套理论为依据治疗癌症患者，癌症患者按照他的要求，放弃化疗，采用他独创的碱性疗法治疗，吃碱性食物，注射高达500美元一针的小苏打针剂，最终导致癌症患者病情恶化到四期。
2019年北京市中考语文试题试卷含答案解析
舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，【甲】所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
湖北省襄阳市2019年中考语文真题试题
钱学森经历了重重的艰难险阻后，终于回到了祖国。回国后他受到了最高规格的待遇，主席经常和他在一起，讨论国家以后的发展。主席曾经问过钱学森，为什么要执意回国，美国的待遇这么好，回来后悔吗?钱学森异常认真地说:“苟利国家，不求富贵。”八个字掷地有声，听者无不为其鼓掌。2018年 10月11日下午,在边境扫雷行动中，面对复杂雷场中的不明爆炸物，杜富国对战友大喊:“你退后, 让我来!”在进一步查明情况时突遇爆炸,他英勇负伤,失去双手和双眼，同组战友安然无恙。“我只是做了一个军人应该做的选择。”这个阳光帅气的小伙，对雷场救下战友这个选择，从未后悔过。
湖北省武汉市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
“鱼跃练川抛玉尺，莺穿丝柳织金梭。”一条鱼跃过像白绸一样的水面，如同一根玉尺抛在白绸子上；黄莺穿过像丝一样的柳条，像一枚金梭在许多条丝线中穿织。你看，多么漂亮，而且对仗工整，但只是描述风景外在的形象，没有内心的感动。这样，即使写出再漂亮的句子，也只有文字和技巧，缺乏诗歌应有的生命。“群鸡正乱叫”是杜甫的诗句，只看这一句，好像不是好诗。但读诗不能只看一句，要看整体的传达。《羌村》整组诗，表现的是诗人历经战争离乱，与妻子儿女长期分别后回家重逢的情形，“群鸡正乱叫”这句诗就有了一种朴实真切的叙写，更有一份亲切热烈的感情。
湖北省黄石市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
奇异果的第一站从它的发源地一—湖北宜昌市夷陵区开始。谁是尝鲜这种果子的第一人已无从得知，然而它流传最广的名字却是“猕猴桃”:一说是，这种果子外皮一层绒毛，状似猕猴而得名；而另一种说法则称是因为生长在山间的果实常被猕猴食用。这名称一直沿用至今。发源于夷陵山间的猕猴桃，在数千年间缓慢地持续着它的旅程一向北延伸到陕西、甘肃、河南一带；向西南去往贵州、云南和四川，在长江中下游流域，尤其夷陵区雾渡河最为多见。虽然历史记载源远流长，但我国的猕猴桃却一直都未被驯化栽培。野外的猕猴桃，如果生在深山中，多被猴子们摘去果腹；即使被少数人家移植到庭院里，猕猴桃也只是用来观赏而非食用。归根结底，直到几十年前，猕猴桃在国内还只是一种野果。
湖北省黄石市2019年中考语文真题试题
奇异果的第一站从它的发源地一—湖北宜昌市夷陵区开始。谁是尝鲜这种果子的第一人已无从得知，然而它流传最广的名字却是“猕猴桃”:一说是，这种果子外皮一层绒毛，状似猕猴而得名；而另一种说法则称是因为生长在山间的果实常被猕猴食用。这名称一直沿用至今。发源于夷陵山间的猕猴桃，在数千年间缓慢地持续着它的旅程一向北延伸到陕西、甘肃、河南一带；向西南去往贵州、云南和四川，在长江中下游流域，尤其夷陵区雾渡河最为多见。虽然历史记载源远流长，但我国的猕猴桃却一直都未被驯化栽培。野外的猕猴桃，如果生在深山中，多被猴子们摘去果腹；即使被少数人家移植到庭院里，猕猴桃也只是用来观赏而非食用。归根结底，直到几十年前，猕猴桃在国内还只是一种野果。
湖北省黄冈市2019年中考语文真题试题
我常想，读书人是世间幸福人，因为他除了拥有现实的世界之外，还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。现实的世界是人人都有的，而后一个世界却为读书人所独有。由此我想，那些失去或不能阅读的人是多么的不幸，它们的丧失是不可补偿的。世间有诸多的不平等，财富的不平等，权力的不平等，而阅读能力的拥有或丧失却体现为精神的不平等。一个人的一生，只能经历自己拥有的那一份欣悦，那一份苦难，也许再加上他亲自感知的那一些关于自身以外的经历和经验。然而，人们通过阅读，却能进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样，具有阅读能力的人，无形间获得了超越有限生命的无限可能性。阅读不仅使他认识了草木虫鱼之名，而且可以上溯远古下及未来，饱览存在的与非存在的奇风异俗。
湖北省武汉市2019年中考语文真题试题
回乡过年，带小外甥去小店买花炮，回来路上听见有人喊他名字，我正要回头，却听小外甥压低声音说，快走。我还没反应过来，他已经一溜烟跑回家了。我转过头，看见一个和他年龄相仿的小男孩愣愣地站在远处，无所适从的样子。 回到家里，小外甥说那是他同学，不过大家都不跟那小男孩玩。小男孩有时撵着跟人家玩，有时候又会莫名其妙地骂人，甚至动手，下手还特别重，有次把一个男生的耳朵都打出血了。 为什么会这样呢？小外甥的爸爸告诉我，小男孩没人管，妈妈几年前就没了，爸爸在外面打工，也不怎么回来，他跟着爷爷奶奶住。
湖北省孝感市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
文人收藏紫砂壶，已不仅仅是为了品茶，更是为了在闲暇之余，在竹影琳琅、绿影映墙之时，拿在手里细细把玩，修身养性、涵养品德。紫砂壶也因之成为文人梦寐以求的茶具，甚至千金难求，罕如美玉。紫砂壶名家供春所制紫砂壶，清朝时期成为极品。雍正年间的状元周澍曾得到一款供春的紫砂壶，绘画著文之余，泡茶独品，清雅非常。此壶价钱，用他的文字描述：“供春小壶一具，用之数年，则值金一笏。”
湖北省孝感市2019年中考语文真题试题
一个茶人，拿着一把紫砂壶，泡上一壶茶，坐在古柳大树下的青石上，有一口没一口地喝着，简直是山水田园般的生活。这一刻，什么名利，什么得失，都已了无踪迹，心中唯有茶花如雪，清香细细，唯有蝉鸣声声，山泉溅溅。周作人说：“喝茶当于瓦屋纸窗之下，清泉绿茶，用素雅的陶瓷茶具，同二三人共饮，得半日之闲，可抵十年的尘梦。”这不是山中饮茶，是都市茶寮饮茶。山中饮茶，当用紫砂壶，与田园生活，与篱笆豆角的山村风光很是吻合。
湖北省随州市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
故乡的风之所以气势恢宏，是其中的沙尘充当了风的武器。那时的风与沙尘，像是从未分开过。风力助推沙尘漫天席卷，掀翻了街口摆着糖果的摊板，刮跑了老爷爷头上的帽子。偶尔看见骑自行车的人，在风里歪扭一阵之后，不得不屈尊下驾，吃力地推车前行。有时在教室里正聚精会神地听讲，风猛然用力，让玻璃飞出窗框，在书桌上和地上“哗”地破碎。我和同伴们对风的防御，最早使用的是风镜。顾名思义，风镜就是防风的眼镜。玻璃镜片镶在细细的钢丝框上，四周有密织的布罩，两端用皮筋连接，套在头上拉至眼部，风便吹不着眼睛了。每副风镜五分钱，后来有了塑料的镜片，价格要高出很多。戴风镜并不完全是为了防风，重点是防风里的沙子。
人教版高中语文必修2《想象世界学习虚构》教案2篇
虚构不等于说假话。它是一种源于生活，但高于生活的艺术真实。我们可以举个例子：我国公认的最权威最真实的史书是——《史记》，那么，大家认为《史记》里有没有虚构呢？有。必修一的《鸿门宴》里就有虚构。大家想：司马迁是哪个朝代的人？西汉汉武帝时。刘邦项羽是哪个朝代的？秦末时期。那司马迁不可能坐时光穿梭机到秦末去参加鸿门宴吧？既然他没不在场，那课文《鸿门宴》里人物的语言、动作、甚至是表情从何而来呢？对，是司马迁根据有限的史料加以补充，想象、虚构出来的。那么，同学们在写作文时，也可以不必拘泥于亲身经历的事情，毕竟生活是平淡的，毕竟大家的生活阅历也有限，有时候，我们发挥想象、虚构一个故事来反映生活的真实，也许更生动、也更典型。所以，近年来高考试卷中都提示考生：作文可以大胆想象，编写故事。按照编故事的方式不同，我们的虚构性作文又可以写哪些类型呢：小说，散文，童话，寓言，科幻，故事新编……
人教版高中语文必修3《语文学习的自我评价》教案
一、语文学习中学生自我评价能力的培养1．营造氛围，培养学生自我评价的意识。学生自我评价能力是教师长期培养的结果，而保护学生自我评价的热情，更是持续自我评价的保证。在我们的实际教育教学中，教师一直处于评价的绝对主体，很少去关注学生自我评价意识和能力的培养，学生常常不理解：为什么要认真听讲？为什么书写要工整、为什么发言要积极？为什么老师、父母对考试分数会有那么高的要求？当前出现的学生许多诸如“离家出走”、“毒杀亲人”等教育、行为、品德方面的问题，我想其中除了家长、教师的评价意识和评价艺术等原因之外，学生的自我评价意识的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我认为，学生自我评价意识的培养刻不容缓。（1）热情鼓励，提供成功的心理体验。在教学过程中，教师要善于发现、肯定学生自我评价的点滴进步，对于他们每一点进步都要真诚热情地鼓励。让学生觉得我这么做，这么想是对的。让学生在教师的鼓励中体会到强烈的爱，感受到自己的进步，增强自己的信心。“心若在，梦就在！”教师的热情鼓励是一种强大的催化剂，促使学生在学习中乐于自我评价。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.