This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
家有家法,校有校规,班级也有班级的纪律。这些规定和纪律,是同学们提高成绩的保证,孩子们只有好好的遵守这些纪律,才能够形成一个良性的班级,才能够在各方面提高自己。加强纪律观念教育,做到文明守纪,就显得格外必要。要教育孩子明白,一个懂得规矩,并且自觉地遵守规矩的人,才能够时刻按照规矩办事,才能够使自己进步。假如哪个孩子在遵守纪律方面做得不好,不仅仅是对自己的一种伤害,对于那些刻苦学习,一心求学的孩子来说也是一种伤害,对于我们班级也是一种伤害,这是我们不愿意看到的,也是绝对不允许的。在这里向家长们宣读一条学校的纪律要求:基于学生在课堂上玩手机,听歌严重影响学习的现象较多,学校决定从下周开始禁止学生带手机回校。一旦发现立即没收代为保管,等家长到学校领取。希望家长能配合学校的这项工作,教育孩子要认真遵守学校纪律不要带手机回校,更不能在课堂上玩手机。
全国文明单位每三年评选表彰一次,是中央文明委授予创建单位的最高荣誉,是一个单位综合实力、整体形象的集中体现,也是加强机关建设、提升服务保障水平的强大动力。我们市人大常委会创建省级文明单位xx年来的实践充分证明,深入开展文明单位创建活动,对于提高干部素质、改进工作作风、推动工作落实、树立良好形象,具有显著的促进作用。在成功创建省级文明单位的基础上,市人大常委会坚持着眼长远、高点定位,把创建目标瞄向全国文明单位,这是自加压力、争创一流工作作风的具体体现。我们要充分认识创建全国文明单位的重大意义,切实把这项工作抓实抓细、抓到位抓成功。
(一)市场发展定位不够高,不适应当前社会经济发展的需要。作为中南地区的商贸集散地,玉林有着悠久的商贸历史和较好的商业发展前景。而建材市场的建立和发展,由于认识上的局限性,其发展战略定位不是很高。表现在二个方面:一是市场建设档次不高,大部分建材经销商虽能够归行入市,但是经营方式仍停留在摊位式经营,商品以低、劣居多;二是市场销售覆盖面不广,目前市场上的商品多销在本地,及周边一些县城,知名度低,辐射范围不广,销售量有限,影响力低下。
(一)市场发展定位不够高,不适应当前社会经济发展的需要。作为中南地区的商贸集散地,玉林有着悠久的商贸历史和较好的商业发展前景。而建材市场的建立和发展,由于认识上的局限性,其发展战略定位不是很高。表现在二个方面:一是市场建设档次不高,大部分建材经销商虽能够归行入市,但是经营方式仍停留在摊位式经营,商品以低、劣居多;二是市场销售覆盖面不广,目前市场上的商品多销在本地,及周边一些县城,知名度低,辐射范围不广,销售量有限,影响力低下。
我国经济中出现的许多物流企业,主要由三部分构成,一是国际物流企业,这些国际物流公司一方面为其原有的客户跨国公司进入中国市场提供延伸物流服务,另一方面,针对中国市场正在生成和发展的专业化物流服务需求提供服务。 二是由传统运输、储运及批发贸易企业转变形成的物流企业。它们依托原有的物流业务基础和在客户、设施、经营网络等方面的优势,通过不断拓展和延伸其物流服务,逐步向现代物流企业转化。 三是新兴的专业化物流企业。这些企业依靠灵活的竞争策略和对专业化物流的认识,在市场竞争中发展较快,成为我国物流产业发展中一个不容忽视的力量。
2、社会就业情况我国普通高校毕业生每年都在增加,而毕业生就业率仅能达到百分之八十左右,未就业的毕业生在以往其实都找到了工作,但好像出于一种无理由的现象吧,毕业生找到的第一份工作90%以上都不会是他们的终身职业,甚至是第二份、第三分……我们都在把第一、第二当作跳板,然后寻求最好的、最适合自己的。、如我校一开始出去实习可以签到工作的同学也会陆续返校。而又有时候是毕业生有好高骛远的情结,所以一直处于跳槽状态。而这些毕业生以及下岗职工寻求再就业增多、大批农村人口涌入城市,从而更加大了__年高校毕业生就业的难度。
(一)市场发展定位不够高,不适应当前社会经济发展的需要。作为中南地区的商贸集散地,玉林有着悠久的商贸历史和较好的商业发展前景。而建材市场的建立和发展,由于认识上的局限性,其发展战略定位不是很高。表现在二个方面:一是市场建设档次不高,大部分建材经销商虽能够归行入市,但是经营方式仍停留在摊位式经营,商品以低、劣居多;二是市场销售覆盖面不广,目前市场上的商品多销在本地,及周边一些县城,知名度低,辐射范围不广,销售量有限,影响力低下。
人文关怀是企业管理的重要组成部分,具有强大的凝聚功能和激励功能。企业管理的核心是最大限度地调动方方面面积极性、创造性,促进各项经营目标的达成。在公司经营仍处于爬坡阶段的情况下,目前在人文关怀方面也量力而行、做了一些工作,如给上班员工提供免费午餐、每月给当月生日的员工筹办集体生日宴、发放生日红包、组织全体员工给不幸身患重大疾病的员工进行专项募捐等等
调研前的策划与思考 调研应做好充分的前期准备工作。先要拟定调研方案,这是对整个调研过程的总体策划和安排,包括调研目的、内容的确定,调研对象的选择,调研步骤、时间的安排,等等。然后要广泛收集、阅读、消化有关调研课题的各种资料,尤其要充分利用好当前丰富的网络资源,对一些比较陌生的、概念不清的东西进行详细了解和把握,做到心中有数。在收集资料的基础上,调研人员还要进行初步的研讨,形成初步的观点,这个观点不一定对,但要善于猜想,只有带着猜测和观点开展调研,才会更有针对性。
(1)调研报告标题——公文式标题。这类调研报告标题多数由事由和文种构成,平实沉稳,如《关于知识分子经济生活状况的调研报告》;也有一些由调研对象和“调查”二字组成,如《知识分子情况的调查》。 (2)调研报告标题——一般文章式标题。这类调研报告标题直接揭示调研报告的中心,十分简洁,如《本市老年人各有所好》。 (3)调研报告标题——提问式标题,如《“人情债”何时了》。这是典型调研报告常用的标题写法,特点是具有吸引力。
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