
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。

本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

请回答:根据上述材料,概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上,资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立,为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上,世界市场进一步拓展,推动生产进步发展。③科技上,19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上,拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上,拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二:第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门,在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面,都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的,而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是,集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来,起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。

反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.

二、课堂教学(课前由科代表发回预习学案)1、教师根据预习学案检查结果提出问题(用多媒体展示),引导全班讨论(重点讨论:①、为什么动能的表达式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出这个结论?②、力在一个过程中对物体所做的功,和物体在这个过程中动能的变化量有什么关系?你如何得出这个结论?这个做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么关系)。有困难的小组应及时问老师。老师在这个过程中巡视指导。2、学生自主阅读课文“7 动能和动能定理”中的“动能的表达式”,然后完成如下练习(教师在此过程中巡视指导):2.1尝试推出动能的表达式(鼓励会推导的同学积极上台板演,老师引导讨论)。2.2写出动能的小结(认真阅读教材p66倒数第二段、第三段,结合你推导动能表达式的过程,认真思考后四人一组讨论:①、动能是矢量还是标量?②、动能的单位是什么?③、你认为应从哪几方面来理解动能?)

1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。

八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?

1、第一,材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同?(1)相同点:①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式,都带有竞选的性质;②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举;③都属于差额选举。(2)不同点:①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举,结果是直接产生村主任,材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举,结果只是确定镇长候选人,镇长人选还有待进行正式选举;②材料一是全体村民都参加选举,材料二是各户派代表参加选举;③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二,你还知道哪些选举方式?除了直接选举外,还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三,你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果,作出自己的评估吗?这是学习中要探究的问题,这里不一定能回答出来,等到学完本框内容后,可以得出比较明确的答案。第四,材料三给了你什么启示?这个问题不要求统一的答案,能讲出一两点即可。提示如下:(1)新中国成立后,选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展,正在逐步走向完善;

(二)进行新课1、动能与势能的相互转化演示实验1:如右图,用细线、小球、带有标尺的铁架台等做实验。把一个小球用细线悬挂起来,把小球拉到一定高度的A点,然后放开,小球在摆动过程中,重力势能和动能相互转化。我们看到,小球可以摆到跟A点等高的C点,如图甲。如果用尺子在某一点挡住细线,小球虽然不能摆到C点,但摆到另一侧时,也能达到跟A点相同的高度,如图乙。问题:这个小实验中,小球的受力情况如何?各个力的做功情况如何?这个小实验说明了什么?学生观察演示实验,思考问题,选出代表发表见解。小球在摆动过程中受重力和绳的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向总垂直,对小球不做功;只有重力对小球能做功。实验证明,小球在摆动过程中重力势能和动能在不断转化。在摆动过程中,小球总能回到原来的高度。可见,重力势能和动能的总和保持不变。即机械能保持不变。

1、教师先演示投影:把小钢珠放在黑墨水瓶盖里转一下(内有一点点墨水),再放在半圆形有机玻璃轨道上运动并飞出,让钢珠在白纸上留下痕迹,同样在3/5半圆周,4/5半圆周上运动飞出,让学生猜测飞出方向由什么特点?(有机玻璃板说明:厚约5毫米,略小于小钢珠直径,圆弧半径15厘米,MN边稍长些,以便过MN做直线,根据半径大小确定圆心O位置。)学生猜想:切线方向师:已知圆弧半径为15厘米。如何验证?请用几何方法作图验证。生:标出飞出点和圆心,做圆心和飞出点的连线,用量角尺量出该连线和飞出轨迹直线的夹角,是否90度。2、再分组实验,提醒同桌配合,小心钢珠滚跑。实验完毕,要求作图验证,并互相讨论交流。3、交流和结论:师:要引导学生得出正确的科学结论:“圆周运动的物体的速度方向为该点的切线方向”,而不能直接得出“曲线运动的的物体速度方向为该点的切线方向”。

1.教材在学生的原有加速度概念的基础上来讨论“匀速圆周运动速度变化快慢”的问题,让学生知道向心加速度能够表示匀速圆周运动物体速度变化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在线速度和角速度知识之后,使学生对描述匀速圆周运动的几个物理量有一个大致的了解。3.教材从了解运动的规律过渡到了解力跟运动关系的规律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,从运动学的角度来学习向心加速度。4.教材为了培养学生“用事实说话”的“态度”,让一切论述都合乎逻辑,改变了过去从向心力推导向心加速度的教学方式。1.采用理论、实验、体验相结合的教学安排。2.教师启发引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流。知识与技能1.会作矢量图表示速度的变化量与速度之间的关系。2.加深理解加速度与速度、速度变化量的区别。3.体会匀速圆周运动向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也适用于变速圆周运动;知道变速圆周运动的向心加速度的方向。

教学目标㈠知识与技能1.要弄清实验目的,本实验为验证性实验,目的是利用重物的自由下落验证机械能守恒定律。2.要明确实验原理,掌握实验的操作方法与技巧、学会实验数据的采集与处理,能够进行实验误差的分析,从而使我们对机械能守恒定律的认识,不止停留在理论的推导上,而且还能够通过亲自操作和实际观测,从感性上增加认识,深化对机械能守恒定律的理解。3.要明确织带选取及测量瞬时速度简单而准确的方法。㈡过程与方法1.通过学生自主学习,培养学生设计实验、采集数据,处理数据及实验误差分析的能力。2.通过同学们的亲自操作和实际观测掌握实验的方法与技巧。3.通过对纸带的处理过程培养学生获取信息、处理信息的能力,体会处理问题的方法,领悟如何间接测一些不能直接测量的物理量的方法。

一、学习任务分析1.教材的地位和作用在物理学中,能量并不是由功定义的。能量的概念是在人类追寻“运动中的守恒量是什么”的过程中发展起来的。能量概念之所以重要,就是因为它是一个守恒量。守恒关系是自然中十分重要的关系,从中学开始加强学生对守恒关系的认识是有益的,因为它是极为重要的研究方向。根据这种认识,所以本节从追寻守恒量出发引入能量概念,为能量学习奠定了基础并把这种物理思想渗透在能量学习的全过程。2.学习的主要任务“追寻守恒量”一节,主要是使学生了解守恒思想的重要性。学生在学习本节课前已经学习了能量的有关知识,在过去的教学中,是先学习能量的概念,而后研究一两个具体问题,发现动能与势能之和在某些过程中不变,由此引出机械能守恒定律。“机械能守恒”这个词学生并不陌生,但是让学生说出自己对它的认识又不是一件容易的事。

动画展示三个宇宙速度(四) 让学生具有振兴中华的使命感与责任感本节课的最后,播放了一段美国登月的视频,让学生发现一些奇妙的物理现象,引导学生发现月球的背景是什么颜色,宇航员行走的模样等等,预计不久的将来,哪个国家也将登上月球,同学们高呼“中国”,那么我们现在能做些什么呢,让同学感想到:我们是祖国的未来的希望,现在需要努力学习科学文化知识,将来为祖国的航天事业做贡献。要培养学生坚韧不拨、勇于探索、协力合作的科学精神以及严谨求实、谦虚谨慎、勇于质疑科学态度;也要培养学习者热爱科学、热爱祖国的情感;努力学习、振兴中华的责任感。这些策略在本案例中得到了体现。(五)练习反馈,拓展延伸:[例题1]“2003年10月15日9时,我国神舟五号宇宙飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射,把我国第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。飞船绕地球飞行14圈后,于10月16日6时23分安全降落在内蒙古主着陆场。”

《匀速圆周运动》为高中物理必修2第五章第4节.它是学生在充分掌握了曲线运动的规律和曲线运动问题的处理方法后,接触到的又一个美丽的曲线运动,本节内容作为该章节的重要部分,主要要向学生介绍描述圆周运动的几个基本概念,为后继的学习打下一个良好的基础。人教版教材有一个的特点就是以实验事实为基础,让学生得出感性认识,再通过理论分析总结出规律,从而形成理性认识。教科书在列举了生活中了一些圆周运动情景后,通过观察自行车大齿轮、小齿轮、后轮的关联转动,提出了描述圆周运动的物体运动快慢的问题。二、教学目标1.知识与技能①知道什么是圆周运动、什么是匀速圆周运动。理解线速度的概念;理解角速度和周期的概念,会用它们的公式进行计算。②理解线速度、角速度、周期之间的关系:v=rω=2πr/T。③理解匀速圆周运动是变速运动。④能够用匀速圆周运动的有关公式分析和解决具体情景中的问题。
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