2.有参与活动的兴趣,并愿意用语言讲述。 活动准备: 1.玩具柜1-2个。 2.玩具若干(长毛绒玩具、汽车玩具、娃娃、积木等)或幼儿自带的玩具若干。 活动过程: (一)引发幼儿活动兴趣。 1.展示玩具,认识玩具。 教师:园长老师知道我们班小朋友特别喜欢玩玩具,今天给我们送来了许多玩具, 看看有些什么玩具?(请幼儿说出玩具名称) 2.玩玩具,体验快乐。 教师鼓励幼儿分组自选玩具,自由地和玩耍或和同伴一起友好地玩。
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
初学古文,势必会遇到一些文字障碍,这就好像是遇到了拦路虎。有的人见了被吓倒而退缩,不再读下去;有的人见了就千方百计努力擒住它、降伏它,扫清障碍向前,顺利地读下去了。那些完全陌生的难解语词,现代汉语中已见不到或很少见到,这倒是不难对付的。翻检词典、查看注解、请教旁人,都是解决的办法。
黄鹤楼崔颢昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。
初,遇①善治《老子》。人有从学者,遇不肯教,而云“必当先读百遍”。从学者云:“苦渴无日。”遇言:“当以三余。”或问三余之意,遇言:“冬者岁之余,夜者日之余,阴雨者时之余也。”(取材于《三国志·魏志·王肃传》裴松之注)
蔡元定①八岁能诗,及长,登泰山绝顶。日惟啖②荠③。于书无不读,朱熹扣④其学,大惊曰:“此吾老友也,不当在弟子列。”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
亲爱的同学们,尊敬的老师们:大家上午好。不知不觉中本学期的学习已经过半,本周我们将迎来我校的期中考试。这不仅是对每个人这半学期的学习情况的综合检验,更是一次绝佳的自我反思、自我总结的机会。为了更好的迎接期中考试,我们要做到以下几点:第一,珍惜这次考试机会,端正态度,认真对待期中考试是一个阶段教与学的总结,是对同学们半个学期以来学习的一次检阅,是学校评价同学们半个学期学习情况的重要依据。为此,学校投入了大量的人力物力;为此,同学们付出了半个学期的努力。通过考试,收获的不只是一个分数,更是大家这半学期学习态度、学习方法、知识结构构建程度的一次系统梳理。同学们要充分利用这次大考的机会诚信答题,以使自己获得最真实的学习状况信息的反馈,只有真实的反馈信息才能指导我们准确的总结经验和教训,分析优势和不足,制定更有针对性的后半学期的学习计划和学习策略。第二,考试前做好充分准备,考试中讲究答题策略考试不仅考察大家知识与技能的掌握情况,更是大家心理素质、答题策略的一场竞技。考试,将伴随大家整个学生时代,并在一定程度上决定着大家的未来,因此,考试能力也是综合素质的重要组成部分。
目标导学一:了解作者,了解作品吴敬梓,字敏轩,号粒民,晚年又号文木老人,安徽全椒人,清代小说家。吴敬梓出生于一个科甲鼎盛的缙绅世家,其曾祖父和祖父两代人中,共出了六名进士。受家族的影响,他少时热衷科举,早年入学为秀才,二十九岁时参加乡试,却因“文章大好人大怪”而遭黜落。不过,读书生活使他显露出孤标脱俗的叛逆个性。特别是在他的父亲去世后,近房中不少人觊觎遗产,使他得以认清科甲世家的虚伪和卑劣。吴敬梓性情豁达,不善治家,不上十年,就将遗产消耗一空。经历了由富到贫之变后,他饱尝了世态炎凉,体察到士大夫阶层的种种堕落与无耻,看清了清王朝统治下政治的腐败与社会的污浊。正因为其个人经历,使他对当时儒生的生活和精神状态之弊病有了深刻的了解,写下了著名的讽刺小说《儒林外史》。
3.归纳主旨本文通过描写范进参加乡试中了举人一事,运用夸张的手法刻画了他为科举考试喜极而疯的形象,用岳丈在范进中举前后的极其鲜明的肢体动作和言语表情,以及中举后邻居对他的前呼后拥和乡绅赠屋等行为,刻画了一个趋炎附势、热衷仕途、好官名利禄的封建知识分子形象,并且谴责了世态炎凉的可耻的社会风气,对当时的社会及其阴暗面进行了辛辣的讽刺。【设计意图】本板块研读品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引导学生理解次要人物的作用,体会本文侧面烘托的写法,揭示社会环境,点明范进悲剧的必然性,进一步挖掘本文的主旨,使学生理解文本深刻的现实意义。结束语:范进,一个让人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可怜,热衷科举,丑态百出。文章塑造这个下层知识分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地讽刺了封建科举制度,揭露了封建科举制度的腐朽及其对读书人的腐蚀和毒害。如今,科举制度早已被废除,我们有着公平的人才选拔方式,希望同学们可以珍惜每一个机会,好好努力,实现自己的理想抱负。【板书设计】
青年朋友们:当你们听到《我的中国心》这支歌时候,难道你不陶醉在那优美的旋律里?难道不被歌曲所抒发的那种强烈的爱国情愫所感染?“……我的祖先早已把我的一切烙上中国印……”在歌声中,我想起了一个四五岁的小孩,他蹲在一边看着一张图纸,我和几个伙伴在旁边打排球。突然,球掉进了水沟里。“哎,这张纸给我擦球行吗?”“我才不呢!”我掏出一颗巧克力,说:“你把纸给我,这颗巧克力就归你。”他望望巧克力,又望望地上的那张纸——哦,这时候我才看到那是一张中国地图。他摇摇头。我故意追问了一句:“你不想吃吗?”“想。”“那你怎么不给我?”他扑闪着大眼睛,认真地说:“爷爷说:不能出卖祖国” 。热爱自己生于斯、长于斯的祖国。是中华民族世世代代的共同感情,这种感情一代连一代,缠绵不断。你看,这个幼小的心灵里,不是已经注进了真挚的爱国之情了么!啊,中国心!中国心!“长江,长城,黄山,黄河,在我心中重千斤……”
一、教学目标1.指导学生以一颗真挚的童心、爱心面对大自然,促使学生的心灵与大自然亲切交流。2.使学生明确写景文章的写作范围、写作重点、构思技巧。二、教学重难点明确话题,写景抓住特征,注重感情。三、教学方法多重对话法四、教学过程1.导入语:自然是人类生活的环境,是人类赖以生存的基础。人类不仅在物质上需要大地母亲的哺育,而且在精神上也需要向自然寻求依托。当知时节的春雨飘落大地时,当秋风吹来诱人的果香时,感到喜悦、幸福的决不仅是农民;过去的政治家、文学家,每当失意的时候,就会寄情山林;就是我们中学生,当不堪学习重负,感到身心疲惫的时候,去野外踏青,不也能愉悦身心吗?可以说人对自然的情怀是与生俱来的。但不同的人,对自然的感悟有深浅不同,情趣有高下之分。“万类霜天竞自由”的感悟,“大漠孤烟直”的审美不是人人都能有的。2.面对大自然,通过什么样的手段来促使我们的感悟、审美向高深方向发展呢?哪位同学说说。
据此,研究者认为我国的姓源于原始社会母系氏族时期,并作为一个血缘家族的称号。氏隶属于姓。夏、商、周时期,姓氏作为贵族间区别不同血缘关系的一种制度。自秦汉以后,姓氏不分,合二而一。3、大家有没有听说过《水浒传》中一个人物“西门庆”,他姓西门,为什么姓西门呢?他家住在西门这个地方。大家想想东郭先生为何姓东郭?可见有按居住地而得姓。4、现在如果赋予同学们一个神圣的职责,让你们给一个人赐姓,这个人是杀猪杀鸡杀鸭的,你们觉得要给他一个什么样的姓才合适呢?(自由讨论,姓“屠”)明确:这就是姓氏来源的又一种方法,按照职业取姓。大家想一想有没有其他按照职业得姓的姓氏?(巫、卜、陶等)5、大家通过预习有没有发现其他获得姓氏的方法。(国名、自己祖先的字等。)姓在母系氏族社会以后,逐渐增多,来源极广。主要来源于封国名、谥号、爵位名、官名、居地、职业等。
请回答:根据上述材料,概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上,资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立,为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上,世界市场进一步拓展,推动生产进步发展。③科技上,19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上,拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上,拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二:第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门,在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面,都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的,而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是,集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来,起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。
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