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湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
日本是我国重要的邻国，请阅读下列材料并回答问题： 材料一（明治政府）于1870年设立工部省，聘请大批外国专家和技师，引进先进技术设备和管理方法，建立国营为主、铁路和矿业为重点的近代工矿企业，同时扶植、保护私人资本主义企业。1872年，解除买卖禁令，承认土地私有和买卖自由。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史上册教师教学用书》 材料二（日本）20世纪50年代中期以后逐渐转向以购买专利为主来引进新兴技术；从70 年代中期开始又以引进尖端技术为主。日本经济在此期间得以高速发展，跃居为仅次于美国的第二位资本主义经济大国。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史下册教师教学用书》 材料三日本是缺乏资源的国家，是用教育的作用开采人的脑力、心中的智慧资源和文化资源的。这是今天日本在经济上、社会上、文化上获得发展的原动力。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史》（下册）教科书 ⑴根据材料一的内容并结合所学知识概括它反映的是明治维新中哪项具体改革措施？（2分）明治维新使日本强大起来后很快就走上了什么道路？（1分）
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第三节人口的合理容量说课稿
【教学目标】知识与技能：理解环境承载力与环境人口容量的含义、两者的关系以及环境人口容量的影响因素；理解人口合理容量的含义，影响因素并掌握保持人口合理容量的做法；结合中国国情提出适合中国保持合理人口容量的措施过程与方法：通过问题探究及案例分析理解环境承载力与环境人口容量的关系及影响因素；通过问题探讨掌握保持人口合理容量的措施。情感态度与价值观：树立并强化学生的可持续发展观念，科学发展观。激发学生爱国情感更多地关注国家国情，树立主人翁意识保护地球强大祖国。【教学重点】环境人口容量的内涵以及影响因素人口合理容量的影响因素以及措施【教学难点】环境人口容量的内涵以及影响因素人口合理容量的影响因素以及措施二、说教法【教学方法】案例分析、问题探究、归纳总结
大班科学教案：站住了，别倒下
活动准备：1、能“站住”的和不能“站住”的物品多种，如：盒子、瓶、笔、纸、直尺、羽毛、书、水彩笔、积木、牙签、吸管（粗、细）等，每组一份。2、辅助站立的物品，如：插塑积木、橡皮泥、米、沙子、胶带、剪刀、皮筋等。3、音乐磁带、录音机。4、记录表人手一张。
幼儿园中班数学教案：认识上下
活动准备： 1、猴子图片一个，一座大山，一棵大树，桃子若干。 2、各种小动物若干。（如：小鹿、小熊、小猫等。） 3、准备游戏时用的伞、床、桌子、椅子、蘑菇桌等物品。活动过程：1、以小猴找食物，导入活动。 瞧！是谁呀？（小猴子）小猴子肚子饿的咕咕叫，多想找些吃的来掂掂肚子呀！他走呀走，找呀找，看！他走到了什么地方？（小猴走到了山下面，要求幼儿把话说完整。）让我爬上山去看看有没有什么好吃的。小猴现在又在什么地方了呀？（小猴到了山的上面。）让我看看前面有没有什么好吃的？（有棵树，树上有桃子。）小猴要去摘桃子，先要干什么？（小猴先要走到山的下面。）（小猴再走到大树的下面。）桃子在哪儿呀？小猴能摘到桃子了吗？（不能）怎么办呢？（小猴子爬呀爬，爬到树上）摘个桃子吃饱了，咕噜咕噜滑下树。
中班数学教案：上下空间的辨识
【活动目标】1、引导幼儿认识物体与物体之间的空间位置关系。2、能够说出什么在什么的上面，什么在什么的下面。 【活动准备】1、球、苹果、玩具狗、各一个。2、各种玩具若干。 【活动过程】一、导入引导幼儿观察1、师：“小朋友们今天我带来了几位好朋友到我们班来做客，想和小朋友们一起玩游戏，你们看这是谁啊？（教师出示篮球一个）。还有一位好朋友它在和小朋友们捉迷藏呢！我们一起来找找看它在哪啊？到底是谁？咦！找到了，原来它藏在书下面啊！快出来跟我们小朋友打个招呼吧”！“小朋友们，你们好！我是你们最喜欢吃的苹果，很高兴和小朋友们一起玩。”
大班数学教案：小矮人上楼梯
活动目标： ◇ 愿意跟着老师一起进行10以内的唱数活动。 ◇ 能按正确的顺序唱数1-10。 ◇ 能合着身体动作有节拍地唱数。 活动准备： ◇ 学具：小矮人指偶，卡纸制作的10步阶梯。 活动过程： ◇ 游戏：小矮人上楼梯 1．老师操作纸偶讲故事： 小矮人很想爬到高高的楼梯上去玩玩，看看上面有什么。小矮人一边爬楼梯一边有节奏地唱数：1 2 3 4 5， 6 7 8 9 10。小矮人爬到了10步高的楼梯上，他高兴得跳呀跳，向小朋友们挥挥手。
综架承揽合同
委托方： 纺织器材厂（甲方）承揽方： 电镀厂（乙方）１．加工的项目、产品名称、规格 数量 价格、交货期：项目 产品名称、规格 单位 数量 单价（元） 总价（元） 交货日期一季度 二季度镀锌 综架1600mm以上 只 10万 0.15 15000万 5万 5万淬火 综条 支 100万 0.15 110000 50万 50万合计 （大写）拾贰万伍千元２．质量标准：乙方根据甲方提供图纸规定的技术要求和质量标准进行加工。在加工工艺过程及运输中甲方提供的加工件允许损坏千分之 ，但损坏件必须归还甲方。
综架承揽合同
委托方： 纺织器材厂（甲方）承揽方： 电镀厂（乙方）１．加工的项目、产品名称、规格 数量 价格、交货期：项目 产品名称、规格 单位 数量 单价（元） 总价（元） 交货日期一季度 二季度镀锌 综架1600mm以上 只 10万 0.15 15000万 5万 5万淬火 综条 支 100万 0.15 110000 50万 50万合计 （大写）拾贰万伍千元２．质量标准：乙方根据甲方提供图纸规定的技术要求和质量标准进行加工。在加工工艺过程及运输中甲方提供的加工件允许损坏千分之 ，但损坏件必须归还甲方。３．原料供应：加工用锌块由甲方供应。
走近我们的老师 说课稿
教学过程 本节课我设计了四个教学环节。 环节一：创设情境，导入新课播放歌曲《每当我走过老师窗前》，学生说一说自己的感受，教 师引导到有关学生和老师的话题，由此导入新课，板书课题：我和老 师的故事。设计意图：激发学生的学习兴趣，并引出本节课要学习的内容， 为接下来的学习作好铺垫。环节二：合作探究，学习新课 这一环节我安排了三个活动。 活动一：回忆和教师之间的故事，感恩老师学生阅读教材第 32 页和第 33 页的图文材料，了解到有些时候老 师的做法我们当时不能理解或接受，但事后发现老师是有道理的。然后，小组交流一件自己和老师之间发生过的令你印象最深刻的难忘故事，并说说为什么，全班汇报交流，教师相机引导。（板书： 感恩）设计意图： 从身边的一件件小事中深深地体会到教师对自己的爱， 从而感恩老师活动二：了解教师对学生的良苦用心，理解老师 课件出示教材第34 页中的两幅情景图，教师引导学生分析老师这样做的原因。在此基础上，学生说说自己遇到过这种情况的事例，并说一说自己当时是怎么想的，后来又是怎么弄明白老师对自己的良苦用心的，教师相机引导。（板书：理解）
第六周国旗下讲话稿：诚信立人，感恩做人
敬爱的老师们，亲爱的同学们：大家早上好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是：诚信立人，感恩做人。如果你要掌管好自己的人生，请务必握牢手中的两张卡：一张是诚信的信用卡，一张是感恩的储蓄卡。诚信是一种美德，也是一种品质。仔细回想：你是否抄袭同学的作业，默写时是否看过书本，考试时是否有过作弊。但是，你是否想过，抄来的知识永远不属于自己，正如海涅说的“生命不可能从谎言中开出灿烂的鲜花”。对人守信，对事负责，让我们做个大写的诚信的人。如果说诚信是一种人生态度，一种精神境界，那么感恩就是一种处事哲学。我们有同学以青春期叛逆为借口，顶撞父母，甚至对父母恶语相向。请大家扪心自问：难道就因为父母爱我们，无限包容我们的错误，我们就可以肆意挥霍甚至抹杀那份爱吗？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教学设计一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解，能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计四
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
