Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
甲方: _xxx技服务有限公司 乙方: _xxx商贸有限公司__ 经甲方和乙方(甲方和乙方以下合称为“双方”)友好协商,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国广告法》等的相关法律规定,双方本着诚实守信、互惠互利原则的基础上,鉴于甲方委托乙方就四海易购电子商务平台提供视觉设计服务,帮助甲方树立企业形象,扩大宣传,拓宽销售渠道,为明确双方责任,根据中国相关法律经双方协商,签订此合同,以期双方共同遵守。第一章 服务项目1.项目定义:根据甲乙双方友好协商,甲方委托乙方设计制作“四海易购”商城产品详情页面设计。2.服务内容:甲方委托乙方就附件一《详情制作目录表》提供产品详情页面设计服务,服务内容含以下表格所示:服务内容 产品详解产品拍摄 产品正面、反面、细节实拍等图片后期 图片拍摄完成之后的后期优化文案撰写 根据产品实际情况,撰写产品介绍文案详情页模板设计 宝贝详情页描述模板产品详情页设计 根据产品后期优化图片、文案、产品参数,设计并制作完整产品详情介绍页面店铺首页设计 根据产品策划店铺首页后台编辑 产品及页面的上传发布
甲方:天xxx事务所有限公司乙方:依据《中华人民共和国合同法》和有关法规的规定,乙方接受甲方的委托,就委托设计事项,双方经协商一致,签订本合同,信守执行:甲方为乙方提供logo设计,服务内容如下:服务项目 服务内容 初稿交付期 收费标准基础Logo设计 客户提出对logo明确想法和需求后,设计师提供初稿3个,客户任选其一,在此基础上与设计师在线做进一步完善修改,合同期限内完成。 10个工作日 1000服务金额 合同总价:¥ 1000.00 大写: _ 零_万_ 壹 仟 零_佰_ 零 拾 零 元整 注:企业商标logo设计,可为文字、英文或图形设计 (文字和英文名称须由甲方提供),以上价格仅为满足其中一种设计要求的约定金额。为了使甲方为乙方提供更优质的在线设计服务,请细心阅读以下条款,这些条款规定了甲方与乙方之间的权利与义务:一、 关于知识产权约定甲方对版权的理解和定义是以《 中华人民共和国著作权法》 、 《中华人民共和国商标法》及《中华人民共和国商标法实施条例》为依据。 1、甲方对设计完成的作品享有著作权。乙方将委托设计的所有费用结算完毕后,甲方可将作品著作权转让给乙方(需另行签订转让合同)。但甲方享有署名权并保留用于参展,评选,展示的权利。乙方付清所有设计费后,甲方不得把此设计方案交给任何第三方使用。2、乙方在未付清所有委托设计费用之前,甲方设计的作品著作权归甲方,乙方对该作品不享有任何权利。
依据《中华人民共和国合同法》和有关法规的规定,乙方接受甲方的委托,就委托设计事项,双方经协商一致,签订本合同,信守执行:一、合同内容和要求:_______________________________公司标志设计;二、费用:费用共计人民币¥_________元(大写:__________________)三、付款方式1.本合同签订后,甲方即向乙方支付合同总费用50%,即人民币¥_________元整;2.LOGO设计完成;甲方需向乙方支付合同余款,即人民币¥_________元整四、双方的责任与义务.1.乙方应按甲方要求按质按量完成相关设计工作。2.乙方需在规定时间______年_____月_____日至______年_____月_____日完成甲方公 司LOGO设计工作3.甲方有责任全力配合乙方开展本合同所规定的工作,并根据乙方需要提供相关资料。五、知识产权约定1.乙方对设计完成的作品享有著作权。甲方将委托设计的所有费用结算完毕后,乙方 可将作品著作权转让给甲方。2.甲方在未付清所有委托设计费用之前,乙方设计的作品著作权归乙方,甲方对该作品不享有任何权利。3.甲方在余款未付清之前擅自使用或者修改使用乙方设计的作品而导致的侵权,乙方有权依据《中华人民共和国著作权法》追究其法律责任。
一、委托事项甲方委托乙方为其公司进行 工作。 二、委托设计制作项目及费用项目费用:设计费用总共计:人民币 元,(大写 元整),总价不含税。 三、付款方式1、甲方需在合同签订当日支付项目总费用的50%给乙方,总计人民币 元,(大写: 元整)。2、乙方将全部设计工作完成,并由甲方确认后,经修改调整,甲方在确定设计方案后,需付清项目合同剩下余款,总计人民币 元,(大写: 元整)。乙方将设计源文件交与甲方。四、乙方设计制作的时间及交付方式1、乙方在收到甲方提供全部设计相关需要的资料之日起,乙方在 5 个工作日内提供设计方案给甲方确认。2、经反复修改,甲方最终确认设计方案后,甲方付给乙方余款,乙方提供给甲方设计源文件(可供印刷、后期制作的文件)3、设计完毕,甲方结清全部款项后,甲方如进行商标注册,注册不成功乙方可为其免费重新设计或修改。设计直到甲方满意为止。
根据《中华人民共和国广告法》,《中华人民共和国合同法》及国家有关法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、等价有偿、公平、诚实信用的基础上,经友好协商,就甲方委托乙方设计、制作效果图事宜,达成一致意见,特签订本合同,以资信守。第一条 委托事项委托项目 数量(张) 单价(元/张) 分项总价(元)第二条 合同总价款及付款方式本合同设计费共计人民币 元(大写: ),输出打样等其他费用为人民币 元(大写: ),总价款为人民币 元(大写: )。前述费用已不包括税费,如有需要增加新角度,则在补充合同上另行商定。第三条 双方义务1、甲方负责在约定的时间内提供乙方设计所需的项目资料,并对其所提供的资料的合法性负责。2、甲方应按合同约定向乙方支付本合同价款。3、乙方应在 年 月 日前完成本合同约定的委托事项。4、在制作期间内,甲方发生设计方案变更,或要求修改已确认的效果图制作方案,且乙方已按原方案制作的,甲方应书面确认,并追加费用及时间。5、同一设计稿件若用于不同场合,甲方只付一次设计费。6、乙方设计的效果图应符合相关法律法规的规定,并不得侵犯他人的著作权和其它合法权益。第四条 违约责任1、甲方未能按合同约定付款的,甲方应承担违约责任。每逾期一日,甲方按合同总价款的0.1‰向乙方支付违约金。
第一条 本合同签订依据1.1《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国城市规划法》、《建设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》、《辽宁省城市规划设计行业收费标准》和《工程设计收费标准》。1.2国家及地方有关规划设计管理法规和规章。1.3规划项目批准文件1.4其他:第二条 设计依据2.1委托方给设计方的委托书或设计中标文件2.2委托方提交的基础资料2.3设计方采用的主要技术标准是:□《城市规划编制办法实施细则》□《城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准》(GBJ137-90)□《村镇规划标准》(GB50188-93)□《城市居住区规划设计规范》(GB50180-93)□《城市道路交通规划设计规范》(GB50220-95)其 他:第三条 合同文件的优先次序构成本合同的文件可视为是能互相说明的,如果合同文件存在歧义或不一致,则根据如下优先次序来判断:3.1合同书3.2中标函(文件)3.3委托方要求及委托书3.4投标书第四条 本合同项目的名称、规模、阶段及设计内容(根据行业特点填写)名 称 :规 模 :□ 用地 □ 人口 □ 其他阶 段 :□ 区域规划 □ 总体规划 □ 分区规划 □ 控制性详细规划 □ 修建性详细规划 □ 专项规划 □ 其他设计内容:
发包人委托设计人承担装修室内工程设计,经双方协商一致,签订本协议。第一条 本合同依据下列文件签订:1.1《中华人民共和国合同法》《建设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》。1.2国家地方有关建设工程勘察设计管理法规和规章。1.3建设工程批准文件。序号 分工程名称 建设规模 设计阶段及内容 估算总投资<万元) 费率% 设计费<万元)层数 建筑面积<m2) 公用部分 室内部分 施工图 1 合计 说明 1. 本设计不包括园林、厨房和智能化设计。2. 本设计不负责建报图和竣工图。第二条 本合同设计工程的内容:名称、规模、阶段、投资及设计费等见下表。
一、委托之事项:1) 甲方委托乙方为其公司设计 DM单页 。2) DM单页类别:3) 以下报价均含设计费1.尺寸:A4:双面:制作费用:250g 铜版纸1000张/1200元2.尺寸:A4:三折:制作费用:200g 铜版纸1000张/1500元3.尺寸:A3:单页:制作费用:300g 铜版纸1000张/3000元4.尺寸:B5:双面:制作费用:250g 铜版纸1000张/1000元二、委托设计费用总价为:人民币 元,(大写: )三、付款方式1) 甲方需在合同签订之日起两个工作日内将委托设计总费用的 %支付给乙方。2) 设计完成后,甲方需在三天内签名或盖章确认,确认后甲方应当即支付设计费用的全部余款(总费用的 %)。
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