You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
一、教学目标知识与能力:了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程,掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响,领会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系;分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市场基本形成的影响,培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法:启发式谈话法,问题探究法:层层设疑,环环相扣,由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法:构建知识体系,突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观:懂得科学技术是第一生产力,使学生尊重科学,热爱科学;正确认识工业文明的成就与代价,帮助学生形成正确价值观;联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国,深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点:英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点:工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排:1课时教具准备: 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
要立足于防大汛、抗大旱、抢大险、救大灾,从实际要求出发,抓紧补充储备防汛抗旱抢险物资,做好落实抢险方案和后勤保障。目前已进入汛期,各单位要抓紧查漏补缺,特别是重点险工险段必须将抢险物资提前运抵现场,一旦发生险情,确保“调得出、用得上”。
一是村域经济基础薄弱。村内无集体企业,20**年集体经济收入不足5万元,债务化解难,造血功能差。 二是产业结构调整缓慢。由于地理位置偏远,山大人稀,交通不便,信息不畅,农民仍用传统方式耕作,自给自足,经济发展不成规模,产业结构调整比较缓慢。 三是基础设施建设滞后。道路交通条件差。供电网络老化,村内1/3的农户用电不达标。手机信号没有覆盖全村,只有少数农户安装宽带网,村民对外联系极不方便。全村80%农户居住土坯房,很大部分已成危房。
一是完善顶层设计精心安排部署。市县两级都成立了领导机构、办事机构并推行联席会议制度;印发了《关于深化“放管服”改革,全面优化提升营商环境的实施意见》及“十大行动方案”“三年行动计划”、各专项行动《实施意见》,推动优化提升营商环境有序展开。 二是强化舆论宣传提升优化措施。制定了《优化提升营商环境主题系列新闻发布会工作方案》,召开新闻发布会,在省市营商环境工作简报发布信息,在各类xx站、报纸、微信、公众号等媒介发布新闻报道,开展营商环境满意度电话问询调查,邀请第三方机构进行评估等,营造了浓厚的氛围;按照“十大行动方案”确定的总体目标多措并举,扎实推进各专项行动,企业开办时间、工程建设项目审批制度改革、企业纳税服务、降低企业运行成本等改革成效明显,办理时限、流程、成本和资料大幅度精减压缩,“一窗受理、一次告知、一次办结”的“三个一”模式有效推广
(一)结构不够优。一是年龄结构不合理,编内人员(公务员和事业编制人员)年龄在*周岁以下的只有*人,占编内人员*%。二是学历偏低,学历为全日制大专及以下的有*人,占*%,硕士研究生只有*人;三是专业化水平不高,具有专业技术职称的只有*人,占比*%,其中工程师职称只有*人,难以适应专业化、高质量工作的需求。作为中坚力量的*名中层干部中,大专及以下学历占*%,专业型干部不足*%,编外人员占一半以上。
(一)强举措,营造良好政策环境。一是增强政策叠加效应。根据中央、省相关政策,立足我市实际,召开全市民营经济发展大会,出台《关于促进民营经济高质量发展的实施意见》,从降成本、助融资、破壁垒、促转型、拓市场、保权益等六个方面制订25项政策措施。市有关部门相继研究制定15个实施细则,形成一系列政策体系,增强政策可操作性。二是加强政策宣传解读。通过电视、报纸、网络等主流媒体和政府门户网站等,采取多种形式,大力宣传和深入解读促进民营经济高质量发展有关政策,提高政策知晓度。三是建立政策落实机制。各级政府部门根据工作推进要求,跟踪分析政策执行情况,定期报告存在问题,共同会商解决办法,确保政策落地见效,提振企业发展信心。
一、深刻认识国家推进自由贸易试验区建设的背景和重要意义,提升xx自由贸易试验区建设的主动性和前瞻性 今年x月21日国家公布新增xx、xx、xx三个自由贸易试验区并扩大xx自由贸易试验区范围,距离去年x月xx日公布新增x个自由贸易试验区,时间间隔仅一年多,加快推进自由贸易试验区建设势在必行。 首先,加快推进自由贸易试验区建设是应对当前贸易保护主义,扩大开放的需要。当下,受xx影响,WTO的运行和规则遭到了极大破坏,中国被动与xx脱钩的压力越来越大。在这种情况下,通过扩大对外开放,加强中非合作、xx合作、xx与xx国家合作、xx合作、与一带一路国家合作来弥补和对冲xx合作停滞甚至倒退对中国经济社会发展的影响显得尤为迫切。因此,xx应在自由贸易试验区建设过程中,主动对接国家重大战略,加强与全球国际经贸规则相对接,在国际经贸特别是中非经贸的发展中发挥重要作用。
作为中学生,我们所见所闻,是宇航员在太空舱内灿烂的笑,是翟志刚太空漫步时的那一句“我已出舱,感觉良好”,是无数“摘星星的人”落地后朝全国人民挥手致意时意气风发的模样。但是,升空时的过载、超重,入轨后的失重,出舱与舱外工作的复杂与艰难,太空中反人类的生活模式。桩桩件件,无一不是经过了地面上千百次模拟训练的折磨,才得以在太空中如此从容的笑对千万人民。挑战身体的极限,挑战人类的极限,前庭训练,失重水槽训练,无睡眠训练,缺氧训练,8个G的超重离心训练,无数航天人用汗水,泪水,伤痛,煎熬,造就了中国航天一步一个脚印的梦想。
一、基本情况 近年来,区政府高度重视农村集体经济发展,紧紧围绕“五水共治”“三改一拆”、美丽乡村建设等重点工作,全力推动农业农村经济转型升级,农村集体经济保持稳步发展,各项经济指标均超过预定的工作目标。 (一)加大财政补助力度。建立村级运转财政补助机制,*年开始连续*年对行政村实行运转补助,累计投入金额*亿元,有效确保了行政村的正常运转。加大对农村地区环境长效管理和农村河道保洁的经费保障力度,每年安排专项资金用于河道路网环境卫生清理,农村生活污水处理、水利等基础设施长效维护,进一步改善和提高了农村地区人居环境。积极落实保障“一事一议”财政奖补项目,*年安排资金*万元支持*个村级公共设施项目建设,加快了基础设施、公共服务向农村覆盖延伸,改善了农民生产生活条件。 (二)实施农村环境整治。*年开始,区政府制定实施三年美丽乡村行动计划,*年对龙坞茶镇*个村实施美丽乡村升级版的整治建设,*年又启动*片*个村、*镇*个村的全域化美丽乡村建设,*、*小集镇综合整治也带动了*等*个村的整治建设。农村地区的环境面貌、设施配套和道路交通得到了有效的提升,为壮大集体经济创造了良好的条件。 (三)开展农村土地流转。从今年年初开始,在*、*地区开展农村土地承包经营权流转工作,累计流转土地约*万亩,并已引进两家规模企业,发展现代农业产业园区。通过现代产业园的引进带动,将提升村集体建设用地和现有房产的潜在价值与经济收益,为村集体经济的进一步发展拓展了渠道。 (四)启动整村连片搬迁。近年来,区政府花大力气、大手笔对*、*部分行政村实施整村搬迁,着力通过引进大项目、大平台,促进农村集体经济发展。*等项目已经确定落户*村和*村,*景区打造和*新区建设将覆盖*村、*村等。通过整村搬迁后大项目的引进,为集体经济的发展壮大带来了前所未有的机遇。
1.1是企业得以正常运行的重要保障 在企业管理工作当中,内部会计控制是最重要的组成部分之,是企业业务得以正常开展的重要保障因素。企业内部会计控制制度越健全,越有利于对企业经营者和管理者的行为进行有效规范,而且也能够在一定层面上让企业所有者意识到建立科学有效激励与约束机制的有效性,以便更好地调动企业员工工作积极性,这对于促进企业健康稳步发展有着非常大的帮助作用。 1.2是企业依法办事的重要体现 我国针对企业会计核算、信息披露、会计监督以及会计信息可靠性等都始终保持着高度关注,并且陆续颁布实施了很多与企业会计管理相关的行业会计制度规范、会计行政法规以及会计准则等等。企业做好内部会计控制工作,不断健全和完善企业内部会计制度恰恰是企业依法办事的重要体现。
我今天讲话的题目是“点滴铸就成功,习惯成就未来”,生活中,我们仰慕优秀的人,我们都渴望自己也成为一个优秀的人,但又似乎感觉优秀是一个遥不可及的目标,很难达到。其实,优秀离我们并不遥远,优秀体现在你我的一言一行之中,体现在一件件不起眼的小事之中。著名教育家叶圣陶先生说过这样一句话:“什么是教育?简单一句话,就是要养成习惯。”我们在学校,不仅要学好科学文化知识,更要进行能力培养,良好习惯的养成。怎样培养自己的好习惯?首先需要检查一下自己,反省一下自身的一些坏习惯。你是否留意到居家学习的这段时间以来,时间总是不知不觉中就过去了?我们刚打开书本想要认真学习,突然被旁边的琐碎事情吸引了注意力,就无法再专心学习?这一些都是阻止我们变优秀的坏习惯。那我们应该如何改正自己的缺点,培养良好的行为习惯呢?简单来说就是用好习惯代替坏习惯,这里给大家几点建议:
伴随着国旗冉冉升起,我们伟大的祖国在祥和庄重的氛围中度过了63周岁的华诞。在举国欢度国庆节的前夕,在刚刚过去的9月25日21时10分04秒,神州七号载人飞船带着翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏三位宇航员一飞冲天,带着中华民族克服冰雪灾害以及汶川地震的百折不挠的精神、带着成功举办奥运会、残奥会的顽强拼搏精神,骄傲地向太空宣誓:太空漫步,我们中国人来了!当五星红旗在太空、在翟志刚的手上傲然挥舞时,我们已经成功地成为世界上实现太空行走的第三个国家。身处伟大的祖国,我想每一个中国人、包括全校师生心底的那种豪迈无法用语言来形容。今天,我们度过国庆七天长假重新回到校园,我们同样要勾勒出我们自己的成功路径。1276名08级同学通过9月份的试读考查,即将陆续取得xx市xx商业学校的学籍;1193名07级同学正式进入主攻专业技能的第二学年;06级高考班45同学进入了冲刺的第三年,他们在新学期动员大会说有信心“用勇气刷新成绩”
第一篇:尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!今天我发言的题目是:《让安全与我们同行,让生命放出异彩》又是一个草长莺飞,鸟语花香,万物复苏,春意盎然的季节;又到了我们学生校内游戏,郊外踏青,城里观光,远方旅游的好时节.那我不禁想到:在这一系列愉快的活动中,你想到安全问题了吗你的安全意识增强了吗面对活动中的一切不安全问题,你准备好了吗……同学们,每年三月的最后一个星期一被定为全国中小学生"安全教育日",今天是第十一个"安全教育日",今年的主题是"珍爱生命,安全第一".安全工作历来是学校工作的一个重要组成部分.据报道,我国每年约有1.6万名中小学生非正常死亡,中小学生因安全事故,食物中毒,溺水,自杀等死亡的,平均每天有40多人,就是说每天有一个班的学生在"消失".安全事故已经成为14岁以下少年儿童的第一死因.可见,珍爱生命,防止校园伤害,创建"平安校园"是多么重要啊!
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