-
人教版高中地理必修2第五章第二节交通运输布局变化的影响说课稿
1.导入新课：通过问卷调查“如果你是一名普通的工薪阶层人士，要置业（买房），以下因素中，哪三个你认为是最重要的？”引出交通运输的重要性，引入课题交通运输方式和布局的变化对聚落空间形态和商业网点布局的影响。2.新课讲授：要了解通运输方式和布局的变化对聚落空间形态的影响，就先跟学生们一起复习有关聚落的基本知识和聚落的形式和空间形态的知识。再通过读图分析比较交通条件对聚落空间形态影响，通过补充知识《大运河沿岸城市的兴衰》来分析说明交通线的发展会带动聚落空间形态的变化。对第二部分“对商业网点分布的影响”也是通过上面的顺序即先对商业网点相关知识作一下简要的提问，再通过具体案例分析交通条件对对商业网点密度，对商业网点位置，对集镇发展的影响。总的来说，这节课的教学，主要依靠具体的案例加深学生对知识的理解与掌握。
人教版高中生物必修3第六章第一节《人口增长对生态环境的影响》说课稿
3、讨论问题二：我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响？教师：让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料，说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生：第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会，汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论，其它小组参与发言。教师：投影：课本图6－2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生：观察老师投影图片并进行讨论，对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图：通过让学生汇报、观察、主持，能让学生亲身体验，更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响，培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三：怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师：组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料，交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生：展示课件、图片，汇报调查到的情况，提出合理建议。
人教版高中地理必修3地理信息技术在区域地理环境研究中的应用说课稿
通过列表对比法、归纳法、、多媒体辅助法等教学方法，突破理论性强、不宜理解的“3S”原理与区别的知识难点。学生更是学会运用图表方法、高效记忆法、合作学习法等方法学习地理知识，增加学习能力。[幻灯片] “3S技术”的应用：地理信息技术的应用十分广泛，从实际身旁的社会生产生活，到地理学的区域地理环境研究。学生的年龄和认知范围决定，此部分的案例教学的运用，前者容易接触到、简单直观、易区分掌握“3S”技术特点和具体应用。而后者涉及地理学科的综合性和区域性的特点，难度较大。针对学情特点，我多以前者案例入手学习，以后者案例加以补充。案例：遥感：（1）视频 专家解说卫星遥感受灾影象（2）教材 图1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荆江地区卫星遥感图像（3）视频 2008年5月13日“北京一号”卫星提供汶川的灾区遥感图像（4）教材 阅读 遥感在农业方面的应用
人教版高中地理必修3资源的跨区域调配—以我国的西气东输为例说课稿
由于这部分知识已要求学生在课前收集相关资料探讨分析，，现在提供机会让他们进行交流，充分发表各自的见解。所以，学生对这个知识掌握起来并不难。所以，我对这部分内容不做太多的讲解，只要做进一步的梳理，加深学生的理解即可。 第三是小结环节 在学生对西气东输工程的原因掌握之后进入的是小结环节，这里我进一步提出问题：在西气东输工程段的建设中有没有什么难关？ 通过西气东输的难度了解，间接的表现我国的科技的发展，增加学生的爱国情，同时也说明西气东输的建成也有技术这一原因。从而也完成了本课时的小结。 第四环节是作业布置 在这里要求学生课后预习本课剩下的内容：思考西气东输对区域发展的影响以及为何要实施资源的跨区域调配。通过这样的问题一方面为下节课学习奠定基础，另一方面体现本课学习从“个”到“类”从特殊到一般的过程。
人教版高中地理必修3森林的开发和保护—以亚马孙热带雨林为例说课稿
【这部分的设计目的，要学生明白热带雨林只是一个案例，我们的目的是要合理开发和保护全世界的森林。由森林的开发与保护来明确区域发展过程中产生的环境问题，危害及治理保护措施。】然后知识迁移——东北林区的开发与保护介绍东北地区的森林材料：东北林区是我国最大的天然林区，主要分布于大、小兴安岭及长白山地，在平衡大气成分、净化空气、补给土壤有机质、涵养水源、保持水土、改善地方气候有重要的作用。它还是我国最大的采伐基地，宜林地区广，森林树种丰富。 东北林区开发中的问题及影响点拨：由于人类的严重超采，采育脱节，乱砍滥伐，毁林开荒，再加上森林火灾，东北林区的面积在锐减，带来了严重的生态恶化。我们该如何开发和保护东北地区的森林呢？
人教版高中地理必修3区域农业可持续发展—以我国东北地区为例说课稿
（3）师生讨论，提升思维深度。教师引领学生将讨论由农业生态破坏、土地利用不合理等表象问题逐步深入到农业结构不合理、农业技术落后等深层问题，提升了学生思维的深度。（4）角色体验，突破难点落实重点。在农民与保护区工作人员的角色体验活动中，学生们尝试换位思考，在冲突与交锋中，在教师的引领下，重新认识环境保护与区域经济发展的关系，在情感体验中加深对可持续发展内涵的理解，小冲突凸显大矛盾是本课设计的创新之处。2．注重对地理问题的探究，突出地理学科本质。地理学科具有综合性、区域性特征，区域差异及人地和谐发展观是我们在教学中应该把握的基本特征，也是我们应当把握的地理学科的本质特征，因此在本节课的设计中我注重抓住地理事物的空间特征、综合性特征，以突出地理学科的本质。
人教版高中地理必修2人口合理容量教案
（1）请同学们结合日常生活实例和教材分析说明人类要在世界各地消除贫困并保持人口的合理容量任务的艰巨性？（2）采取何种措施才能更好的解决这一问题的出现？教师总结（1）现实中的人口问题（如人口过快增长、人口城市化和人口老龄化等）引发了严重的资源问题和环境问题。①发达国家的人均消耗资源量很大，索取资源和转嫁有害生产的地域超出了本国的范围。②发展中国家不仅人口数量多，人均消费水平低，而且一些国家的人口仍在快速增长。若在现有的经济基础上，把发展中国家人均生活质量提高到与发达国家相当的水平，所引发的资源短缺和环境问题将会相当严重，解决的难度也很大。（2）I就整个世界来说：①国际社会要倡导各国，尤其发展中国家要尽最大可能把人口控制在合理的规模之内；②建立公平的秩序，保证大多数人拥有不断追求高水平生活质量的平等权利。
人教版高中地理必修2人地关系思想的演变教案
2.由于附近金矿生产废弃物尾矿砂的堆积，孙家村的大沟里十几年来就吃掉了近百亩土地，使人均耕地下降到0.03公顷。村里和矿上共同商量，共同开发复垦，由矿上出钱，村里出劳力、机械，运来“客土”覆盖到尾矿填平的沟壑上，形成耕地。十年来，通过这种方式恢复耕地15.335公顷，不仅解决了尾矿污染问题，而且村里耕地由25公顷多增加到40公顷。【思考】分析以上两个例子，哪一个体现了可持续发展的原则，为什么？【分析】第二个材料体现了可持续发展。因为材料1用农田堆放垃圾会破坏土地肥力，影响农业生产，又污染环境，危害村民健康。这种行为目光短浅，只顾眼前利益，没有考虑长远发展。材料2既解决了尾矿污染问题，又增加了耕地面积，耕地是可再生资源，利用得当，可为村民提供农产品，解决温饱同时创造经济效益，达到良性循环。所以说保护环境就是挽救人类，我们要将这种意识转化为自身行为，使人地关系走向和谐。
人教版高中地理必修1宇宙中的地球教案
从质量、体积、平均密度、公转与自转周期等各方面，地球没有一项是最大值或最小值，这说明地球仅仅是太阳系中一颗最普通不过的一颗行星。2、地球又是一颗特殊的行星。问题 ：为什么？因为地球是目前我们已知的唯一存在生物，特点是存在高级智慧生物的天体。问题：为什么地球上会存在生命？原因：（1）地球所处的宇宙环境来说：地球处于一种相对安全的宇宙环境。例：A、九大行星公转的同向性、同面 性、及公 转轨道的近圆性。B 太阳光照条件的稳定性。从地球产生到地球上有生物，几十亿年期间，太阳 没有明显的变化，地球所处的光照条件一直较稳定，生命演化没有中断。（2）地球自身的物质条件：例：A 日地距离适中，形成了适宜的温度：日地距离适中，地球表面平均温度15度，适合生物的生存。（扩展：地球自转速度适中，大气层的保温效应）B 地球质量与体积适中，使地球有了适合的大气条件。C 原始海洋的形成 ：使 生命的出现成为可能。
人教版高中地理必修2农业的区位选择教案
【教学目标】 （1）、区位的含义；（2）、农业区位选择的主要因素；（3）、农业地域的概念、类型。【教学重、难点及解决办法] 】重点：影响农业的主要自然区位因素；社会经济因素及其发展变化对农业区位的影响。难点：运用所学原理，合理评价选择农业区位。解决方法：知识讲授、案例分析、问题探究与讨论【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记：三、自然因素的利用和改造1.充分利用：光热水土并扩大范围2.及时改造：使之更合理地发展农业四、社会经济因素的发展变化1.市场区位及需求的变化2.交通运输条件的改善和冷藏技术的发展，扩展了市场
人教版高中历史必修2开辟新航路教案
材料五航路开辟后，东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍，其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期，新的商品不断涌现，特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时，世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋，地中海与意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时，英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4：材料五表明，新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响？答案4：结束了世界相对孤立状态；各地文明开始会合交流，日益连成一个整体；欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系；促进不同国家和贸易的发展，促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则，语言材料一般来源于实际生活，对话的内容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本，只是降低难度，让学生注重语言的应用，将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标：在听力当中，学生应该有效规划学习方法，选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息，从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境，我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把车停下来(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（发现自己对...很惊讶）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
高中数学人教版必修二直线的点斜式方程教案
【教学目标】知识目标：理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念；掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．能力目标：通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程，培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想．情感目标：通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程，体会数形结合的直观感受．【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．
高中数学人教版必修二直线的点斜式方程教案
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定．【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习；表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容；直线的倾斜角：，；直线的斜率： ， ；设点为直线l上的任意两点，当时，
人教版高中地理必修1气压带和风带教案
知识和技能 1、指导学生绘制气压带和风带分布示意图，从中分析大气运动的规律性，并培养和提高学生绘制原理形成示意图的地理技能。2、运用海陆热力差异原理进行解释，加强学 生对半球冬夏季气压中心的形成和分布的理解解。3、使学生理解气压带和风带对气候的影响。过程与方法 1、通过三圈环流模拟演示，培养学生的空间思维能力。2、通过对海陆分布对大气环流影响的两图示的对比分析，让学生读图思考气压带、风带的分布规律和原因。3、利用成因分析法引导学生探究气压带和风带对气候的影响机制。情感、态度与价值观1、培养学生辩证唯物主义观。2、培养学生理论联系实际的能力。教学重点1、气压带和风带的分布。2、北半球气压中心冬夏分布及对气候的影响。3、气压带和风带对气候的影响。