Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
四、活动总结及反思本次活动,让学生变身“小小侦查员”,调动他们观察发现的积极性,认识到生活中哪些行为是不文明的。运用“新闻直播间”这一新颖的形式,学生在认真聆听讨论之余,知道小小的不文明行为也会造成严重后果。继而通过“情绪体验岛”,引导孩子们在情绪不好的时候,学会自我调整情绪,及时避免不文明行为。最后及时表彰,鼓励其他队员以他们为榜样,使活动主题得以升华。在这一系列充满童趣,层层深入的活动中,同学们表现出了很高的积极性,平时的一言一行都有意识地按文明礼仪的要求做,班风也有了进一步提高。在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也认识到,不仅要常常开展校园文明礼仪活动,还要开展家庭文明礼仪活动及社会文明礼仪活动,让文明礼仪之花不仅在学校开放,还要开放到家庭、开放到社会,营造出一片人人都讲文明知礼仪的氛围。
本次活动,让学生变身“小小侦查员”,调动他们观察发现的积极性,认识到生活中哪些行为是不文明的。运用“新闻直播间”这一新颖的形式,学生在认真聆听讨论之余,知道小小的不文明行为也会造成严重后果。继而通过“情绪体验岛”,引导孩子们在情绪不好的时候,学会自我调整情绪,及时避免不文明行为。最后及时表彰,鼓励其他队员以他们为榜样,使活动主题得以升华。在这一系列充满童趣,层层深入的活动中,同学们表现出了很高的积极性,平时的一言一行都有意识地按文明礼仪的要求做,班风也有了进一步提高。在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也认识到,不仅要常常开展校园文明礼仪活动,还要开展家庭文明礼仪活动及社会文明礼仪活动,让文明礼仪之花不仅在学校开放,还要开放到家庭、开放到社会,营造出一片人人都讲文明知礼仪的氛围。
说活动重点和难点:理解低碳节能的意义,使学生低碳节能的思想落实到行动。说活动准备:教师制作课件说活动形式:课件展示、讲事例、讨论等说活动过程:第一环节:体验低碳节能的必要性课件展示:冰川的融化,珍惜动植物的减少,汶川、玉树地震后的景象以及抚州水灾图。[ 设计意图 ] 思想教育是对人内心的感化,因为学生都是有血有肉、有情有感的活生生的人,欲先动其心,必先动其情,先要在情感上引起学生的共鸣,才能收到良好的教育效果,为下面低碳节能作铺垫。第二环节:领悟低碳节能的涵义师:看完前面的画面,同学们有什么感想呢?(让学生自由发言说说自己的想法,感受)教师补充:同学们都说的非常好,其实造成这样的一些灾害跟我们人类是有很大关系的,因为我们人类不懂得保护环境而造成了那么多的灾难,那请问我们要不要做一个环保小使者呢?
2、活动一——雷锋故事会(1)、让同学们展示课前收集的有关雷锋帮助别人的故事。使全体的同学都参与到这个活动中,发挥他们的积极性。(2)、为了丰富教育资源我在此处为学生准备了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤务员》三个故事,进行补允让学生更加全面的了解雷锋精神。设计此活动的目的是陶冶学生情操,让学生更加深入的了解勤俭朴素、助人为乐、全心全意为人民服务雷锋形象。3、活动二一一读《雷锋日记》让学生读雷锋给一位陌生老人送完手套后写的日记。重点理解“一路上,我的手虽冻得像针扎一样,心中却有一种说不出的愉快。”这一句话。让学生谈谈自己的感受。此活动的目的是让学生了解雷锋的内心世界,理解雷锋精神的实质,全心合意为人民服务。
在幼儿进行实验的时候,大部分孩子都能够认真的去寻找反作用力,只有极个别孩子只对某一样东西感兴趣,所以就不太主动的去进行其他的探索实验,根据这个情况,我对这样的孩子也进行了正确的引导,在实验结束的时候,大部分孩子都能够在不同的物体中找到反作用力。 我上的这节课是科学活动《火箭升空》这是整合课程《交通工具博览会》主题中的一个活动。 下面我先说一下这节课的活动目标: 1、拓展幼儿的想像力及对科学的探索能力。 2、尝试了解火箭升空的动力。 3、初步了解反作用力。 首先,我说一下这节课的设计意图,在《交通工具博览会》主题活动中,我们班的孩子对于火箭都非常好奇,感兴趣,平时提到火箭孩子们也都很兴奋,他们虽然知道火箭,喜欢火箭,但是火箭对于他们来说具体是一个什么样的概念,他们还不是很了解。
1、在这个基础上,设置游戏情节并贯穿活动的始终。一开始,用游戏的口吻“今天,咱们要带着球宝宝去旅行啦”吸引孩子,孩子们的兴趣一下子就调动起来了。 2、然后,准备多种材料,比如拱形小桥、垫子、爬坡、大纸箱子,并巧妙利用它们设计成难易不同的旅行路线,使孩子们在游戏中充分体验花样滚球的乐趣并且自然地掌握怎样控制球向指定方向滚动。 路线主要分为四条,路面材料、设置的障碍物都不相同(结合路线图讲述):左边的第一条路线有一条小河,孩子们把球滚到这里要及时接住球经过小桥到达目的地,不能让球掉到水里,这样可以提醒孩子注意运球速度,同时锻炼孩子的控球能力;第二条路线中的垫子就是草地,孩子们可以体验在垫子上滚球的不同感受;第三条路线是爬坡、第四条中是纸箱组成的山洞……)。
如:旋转的理发店标志灯、变幻莫测的霓虹灯,吸引了一双双惊奇的眼睛,难道灯也在长个子、霓虹灯也会跑步、做游戏吗?《新纲要》指出:引导幼儿对身边常见的事物和现象的特点、变化规律产生兴趣和探究的欲望,要尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参加探究活动,使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法,体验发现的乐趣。为满足孩子的好奇心和探索欲望,我设计了中班的科学活动《眼睛变魔术》,本活动是根据北京教材中心“爱护我自己”之活动一“保护小眼睛”所设计的延伸活动,通过活动,使幼儿进一步了解、体会眼睛看到的错觉现象。活动目标:1、体会眼睛看到的错觉现象,体验发现的乐趣。2、初步培养幼儿对错觉游戏活动的兴趣,激发幼儿的探索欲望。活动重难点: 体会眼睛看到的错觉,并能说出自己观察到的现象。二、说教法 本次活动教师将以关怀、尊重的态度与幼儿交往,把握时机,积极引导,关注幼儿在活动中的表现和反应及时以适当的方式应答,形成合作探究式的师生互动,并运用游戏、演示、提问、操作等方法,努力使每个幼儿在活动中都能有新奇的发现,获得情感和探究的满足,体验成功的喜悦。
《萝卜回来了》是一篇讲述小动物们相互关心的童话故事,故事中以“萝卜”为线索,将小动物们把萝卜送给朋友分享的一个个情节,串联成一篇充满爱心和喜剧特色的故事。故事采用反复式的结构,类似情节一而再、再而三地出现,其中描述小动物心理活动的语句既有重复,又有不一样的内容,既易于为幼儿掌握复述,又对他们有一定的新鲜感,这一种方式给幼儿清楚明了的记忆和想象因素,符合中班幼儿思维的特点,因而可以很好的为幼儿接受。故事中所反映的“关心他人”、“与人分享”的情感主题,正是当今孩子所缺失的一种美好情感,因为“独生子女”的家庭结构以及充斥利益因素的快节奏社会生活,让现在大多数幼儿都缺乏“关心他人”、“与人分享”的情感体验,进而造成了孩子的“霸道”、“自私”,这和我们和谐社会的发展宗旨是背道而行的。新《纲要》中也提出:“在与同伴的交往中,要学习互助、合作和分享”,可见向孩子进行关爱他人的情感教育是非常重要的。特别是我们中班孩子,他们的交往热情日趋高涨,并已逐渐学会了交往,这时候,给他们树立起一个正确的、友善的交往情感态度,对他们今后的为人处世都将起到一个不容忽视的影响。
为了构建积极有效的师幼互动,让幼儿在自主状态下主动建构知识和经验,体现真正有价值、有意义的学习,以此提高教育的有效性。我有意识运用了以下三种教育方法:一“顺”,二“引”,三“助”。 “顺”即顺应幼儿的活动,为他们提供有关主题的资料及活动所需的材料,使幼儿按照自己的意愿进行探索。在这个过程中,教师给足幼儿自由的时间与空间,提供丰富的材料。 “引”即用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构新的主题或知识。在这个过程中教师通过观察思考和设置开放性问题的策略,以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中,与幼儿有效地互动。让幼儿在“玩”中学,在学中“玩”。 “助”即教师在适当的时候“助”幼儿一臂之力,对幼儿进行点拔,借助当时的情景、材料,直接地提出主题,把幼儿的学习兴趣推向深入。
1、以热身运动,引发幼儿对体育锻炼的兴趣。 2、以“你追我赶“这个游戏让幼儿知道正确跑步的姿势,和探索怎样跑得快的决窍,通过活动激发幼儿的竞争意识和团结协作共同向上的精神。 3、以“红色冲刺”游戏,进一步训练幼儿跑、跳、爬的能力,培养幼儿对信号的反应能力和动作的协调性。 4、总结性小结。 本次活动坚持以幼儿为主体,教师为幼儿创设宽敞自由活动的环境,充分发挥幼儿的自主性,鼓励幼儿积极参与活动,在活动中体验快乐,真正做到师幼交融,幼儿成为学习的主动者和成功者。
该活动选自于大主题《有趣的昆虫》,昆虫世界充满了生机,充满了趣味,无论是绚丽多彩的春天,还是骄阳似炎的夏天,大自然中随处可见昆虫忙碌的身影,面对这一切,成人可能会不屑一顾,而孩子却会欢呼雀跃,用充满好奇的眼睛去观望,用充满灵性的耳朵去聆听,还会迈开那双活泼好动的小脚去追逐,有趣的昆虫引发了孩子的好奇心,激发了孩子探索的欲望,因此我将选择其中的《美美和丑丑》这一活动来满足幼儿对昆虫的好奇心。
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