【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
全域国土绿化美化深入推进。一是新增百万亩国土绿化行动进展良好。截至X月X日,据各地上报统计,全省新增百万亩国土绿化行动已造林施工面积X万亩,是年度目标任务的X%,……两市超额完成年度计划任务。省局实行进度周报制度,并于X月、X月分别组织召开了视频推进会,全力推进省政府百万亩行动任务落实。X、X市主要领导专门作出批示指示,……X市将百万亩行动纳入市政府工作考核体系,X市实施“四季彩林”十大示范工程;……等县(市、区)政府高度重视,制定有力措施,强力推进百万亩国土绿化行动;……等地林业部门创新方法机制,将国土绿化与地方重点工程、行动结合,合力推进国土绿化美化。二是国家造林计划任务有序推进。今年起,国家造林任务实行计划到县、落地上图的管理机制。省森林资源监测中心主动衔接、创新方法机制,帮助指导各地按时完成年度计划任务数据上报。经国家、省、县三级确认,全省X年上报国家造林计划任务X万亩,是国家预下达计划任务的X%。此项工作得到国家林草局高度肯定,并在全国培训班上作典型发言。三是“一村万树”示范建设持续开展。
1、加强校园的文化建设、丰富校园文化生活,提高学生的艺术修养和整体素质,培养学生的艺术兴趣,激发学生的艺术潜能,提高学生的审美能力和艺术表现力、创造力。 2、坚持面向全体学生,因地制宜地开展经常性的丰富多彩的艺术活动,引导学生自愿选择,自主参与,推进校园文化建设和校级艺术团队建设。 3、深化艺术类课程的教学改革,开齐开全艺术课程.
一、部门工作。 新的学期的开始,秘书处将继续发扬光荣传统,以崭新的面貌和高涨工作热情将自己的本职工作做好,密切配合其他部门将团委交给的任务完成。并积极协调与沟通,努力办好学生承办的每一个活动。同时收集整理好学生会各部门的资料以及举办活动的心得体会等,争取在这一届学生会任期结束前做出一份学生会年鉴。二、部门建设。 无规矩不成方圆。我部将继续抓好部门的纪律,对新老干事严格要求,做到严格遵守学生会的规章制度。另外我部会做好同其他部门的职能合理化分配,使各部明确我部的工作程序及方法,以便更好的开展我部工作。新学期我们也会加强与其他部门之间的联系制度建设,使各部门之间相互了解相会支持,以便更有利地开展各项活动,为全校师生服务
1、根据新的制度与准则结合实际情况,进行业务核算,做好财务工作。 2、做好本职工作的同时,处理好同其他部门的协调关系。 3、做好正常出纳核算工作。按照财务制度,办理现金的收付和银行结算业务,努力开源结流,使有限的经费发挥真正的作用,为学校提供财力上的保证。 4、加强各种费用开支的核算。及时进行记帐,编制出纳日报明细表,汇总表,严格支票领用手续,按规定签发现金支票和转帐支票。
1、通过不懈的努力和对培训市场的认知、掌握,努力打造兰州第一品牌的舞蹈培训机构,引导和规范整个兰州的舞蹈培训行业; 2、通过认真、负责的办校精神,真正的帮助渴望成长、进步的孩子和家长,让进入本机构的孩子真正的感受到舞蹈和舞蹈的乐趣; 3、通过组织和参与省级和全国的各类比赛,使得学习的孩子们能通过舞蹈在更多人面前展示风采。
1、根据学校教育事业的发展,研究制定并组织实施全校后勤的发展及服务需求规划、有关政策措施及规章制度。 2、负责制定学校各类维修计划,受理校内各种维修项目的申请经费预算和任务。 3、根据学校下达的年度预算,及时采购各类办公用品和其他所需物品,保管、配发,努力做到勤俭节约。
二、加强领导,明确职责 切实加强对学校食品安全工作的领导。学校成立食品领导小组,明确监督员职责,责任细化,层层抓落实,有关部门参与,聚为合力,形成上下联动的工作格局,有效预防、控制和消除食品安全事故的危害,组织、协调指导应急处置工作,把危害后果控制在最小范围,并降到最低程度。
2、完善财务制度建设 我们将在20**年制度建设的基础上,进一步制定和完善一些校内财务规章制度,诸如:《xx大学非贸易非经营性外汇财务管理办法》、《xx大学二级核算单位会计工作制度》等,使会计工作有一个更加完善的制度环境。 3、进一步加强财务系统化建设 我们将进一步开发财务专网在财务管理和会计核算中的作用;进一步加强财务处网页建设,做好财务信息的日常发布工作,方便查询,提高办公效率;完善内部报表制度,开发财务分析系统,为决策提供依据。 4、配合后勤部门做好社会化改革工作 从财务角度认真20**年后勤改革的经验,修订和完善后勤单位的经济管理办法,使其在自我发展的轨道上实现良性循环;设立后勤专管员了解后勤财务状况,帮助主管校长进行后勤理财;扩大后勤改革的范围,制定饮食服务中心、接待服务中心等部门的管理办法,配合后勤部门把后勤改革推向深入。
一、学生工作(一)日常管理工作1.加强疫情期间学生管理,严格出入管理,专科生一般不允许外出,特殊情况(事假、病假等)需提交申请,经相关部门、学校领导批示后方可离校。落实在校生“日报告、零报告”制度和体温晨午检制度、因病缺勤追踪登记制度,及时收集异常健康信息并及时上报,组织各系做好学生核酸检测相关工作,确保应检尽检,不漏一人。2.加强学生住宿管理,积极管理中心组织宿管员、安保员多次召开专题会议,加大宿舍区巡查力度,增强工作人员责任意识,提高安全防范意识,同时,进一步落实辅导员进宿舍规定,强化宿舍夜间值班制度,协多方力量共同维护宿舍区安全、稳定。3.开展新生入学教育,组织新生军训、开学典礼等活动,加强学生理想信念教育、爱国爱校教育、安全稳定教育、校规校纪教育、国防教育等。4.积极探索“网络新媒体+高校思想政治”工作新模式,扩展思政网络空间,学工部及团委微信公众号已覆盖全体在校生,其中,学工部微平台设立了“国奖人物”、迎新指南等板块,宣扬榜样力量,强化爱国教育、营造积极向上的校园氛围。团委微平台设立了团团快讯、青年之声等板块,立足宣传、发声的功能定位,着力提升网络舆论引导的影响力、引领力。
生活赋予我们的不仅是忙碌和烦恼,还有成长的触动和顿悟。担任办公室主任一职,让我感受颇多,受益匪浅。由衷地感谢学校领导的信任,感谢大家对我工作的支持,特别是工作出现差错时给予的谅解与关爱。在今后工作中我将虚心接受大家批评和监督,不断进步。了这个永久的目标,办公室的脚步永不停留,我们的奋斗永无止息!让我们以烈火如佘的热情迎接下学期的工作吧。学校办公室工作总结汇报篇三首先非常感谢各位领导和同志们对办公室工作和我个人工作的支持。在本学期,虽然我正式承担其办公室的全面工作,但我在办公室已经整整工作四年了,对办公室的工作应该说很熟悉。我感到非常高兴的是办公室全体人员十分团结,对分配的任何工作都没有怨言,全体领导和老师对办公室的工作能够给与充分的理解。本学期,为了落实学校总体工作目标,全面贯彻学校“严、新、实、快”的工作作风,依托高立意、低起点、严要求的工作策略,稳步树立了有礼有节、不卑不亢的.
(二)加强学校民主政治建设,深化学校民主管理工作 学校民主政治建设是实行校务公开维护教职工的切身利益保证。为此,我们在新这一学期中要配合学校行政继续做好校务公开这方面的工作,从源头上维护教职工合法权益。让教职工知情,让教职工参与是实现广大教职工当家作主的体现、参与民主决策、民主管理、民主监督是民主权利,也是学校改革发展和稳定的重要保证。推动教职工对学校事务的关心,増强他们的主人翁的意识,在工作上注重凝聚力工程,发挥我们工会桥梁纽带作用,使工会组织真正成为教职工理想的“家”,建立和谐校园。
(1)音乐教员必须拟定音乐教学计划,各年级音乐教学工作须按计划进行音乐教学,音乐教学需填写相应的使用记录。 (2)在进行音乐教学前如需用到仪器,必须提前准备好所需仪器,教师对教学有充分准备,精心设计教学步骤和教学过程、方法,写出相应音乐教学课案,以保证教学的科学性,实效性。
1、落实教学常规,提高教学效率本学期采用导学案备课,要求教师要认真把握教材,研读教参,抓住重难点,结合我校学生的实际情况设计出适合本学科的导学案,课后还要写出教学反思,坚持认真备课,及时反思的备课制度。对于作业的设计与批改,要认真对待,每月要接受学校的检查,不仅次数要达标,对于作业的设计、批改情况、学生的书写等方面也要力求达到要求。
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