同学们好!寒假刚刚过去,新的学期又开始了。不知大家还记不记得2月11日那天,对于很多国人来说,那是再平凡不过的一天,但对于很多科学家来说,甚至对我们整个人类来说,它实在是值得载入史册的一天。北京时间XX年2月11日23:40左右,美国加州理工学院、麻省理工学院以及“激光干涉引力波天文台(LIGo)”的研究人员在华盛顿举行记者会,宣布他们利用LIGo探测器于XX年9月14日探测到来自于两个黑洞合并的引力波信号。大家还记得XX年底的科幻大片《星际穿越》吗?电影快结尾时,主人公库珀身处一个五维时空中,为了将从黑洞中心所提取出来的信息传递给身处四维时空的女儿墨菲,人为地制造引力波效应,最终成功将信息传递,从而解救了人类。以目前物理学家的认识来看,引力波是唯一一种可以在不同维度传播的波。著名理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说:“引力波提供了一种人们看待宇宙的全新方式。”是的,人类从此拥有了新的宇宙感知力。当400年前伽利略第一次将亲手制作的望远镜指向夜空时,人类开始用眼睛欣赏宇宙的瑰美,而今天,人类聆听到了来自浩瀚宇宙的第一个美妙音符。
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我要讲的话题是安全,这是一个永恒的话题,安全问题涉及到方方面面,它包括注意校内安全、活动安全、饮食安全、家庭生活安全,安全无小事,任何一个方面都需要注意,任何环节都不能有闪失。今天我着重说三个方面的问题:一、注意校内活动及设施安全:课间要注意文明游戏,不大声喧哗,不追逐打闹,上下楼梯不奔跑,不嬉戏,不在楼梯口玩耍;上体育课前要作好准备活动,运动时要遵照老师的要求,不剧烈碰撞,不违规运动,防止运动器材伤人,有特殊体质的同学要按照医生的嘱托保护好自己的身体。另外冬天即将来临,我校外墙瓷砖容易脱落,学校在教学楼前假设了玻璃挡板在行政楼和实验楼后都新增了连廊,这些设施都有效的阻挡了下落的瓷砖,排除了许多安全隐患,但教学楼的侧面及后方仍然存在一定的危险,还有学校读书长廊由于时间长久,花架上的木质横梁大多已经腐烂随时都有下落的的可能,学校目前正联系维修事宜,近期内有望修好,在没有修好之前请所有同学和老师都不要从长廊中行走(学校已经拉了警戒线)。
中班科学活动《吹泡泡》就是我用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构的新主题。在一次区域游戏中许多幼儿兴趣都集中在“吹泡泡”角,幼儿你一言我一句的说“为什么泡泡有的会飞、有的好破、有大有小……”等等,由于幼儿受到无意注意和表象性思维等特点的左右,对泡泡的探索缺乏深度。所以,在幼儿“玩”的过程中,我以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中,借助“你们发现吹的泡泡有什么秘密”这个开放性的问题,与幼儿有效地互动自然生成了这个主题。目的在于保持幼儿们的好奇心,激发他们的探究热情,使他们从小就善于观察和发现;从而感觉到“科学并不遥远,科学就在身边”。让幼儿们真正理解科学、热爱科学,达到真正有价值、有意义的学习目的。 活动目标: 1、运用各种感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的。 2、让孩子正确使用吹泡泡的方式 3、在探究活动过程中体验发现的乐趣。活动准备: 1、教师收集的各种形状的吹泡泡工具:圆形,三角形、正方形、一次性杯子若干。 2、视频课件
2学情分析中国传统绘画,源远流长,扎根于中华民族深厚的文化土壤之中。学习中国画,对继承和发扬我国民族绘画,有着非常重要的意义和作用。本课是在学生以前学习中国画基础上的进一步学习。中国画的门类很多,形式风格多样,彩墨画就是在水墨画的基础上发展而来的。而彩墨画特殊的风格和表现方法,是儿童艺术活动充满趣味的重要部分,用惯了彩笔、蜡笔的学生们对中国画有着强烈的兴趣。教材中选取了黄永玉先生的《红荷图》,画面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,线条朴拙生动,墨色在画面中自然融合,层次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中国画清新淡雅的风格,娇艳欲滴的色彩让人为之倾倒。此外,教材中精选的朱德群的《无题》、何韵兰的《绿殇》,也较好地展现了中国画的笔墨及用色特点。墨的浓淡干湿、墨色的融合交错、运笔的轻重缓急,会产生丰富的画面效果。另外,教师也可让学生通过教科书中的技法图来进一步了解认识彩墨画。
2学情分析四年级学生处于儿童期的后期阶段,生理和心里变化很大,是培养学习能力、情绪能力、意志能力和学习习惯的最佳时期。学生已经从被动学习向主动学习转变,有了自己的想法。在绘画表达方面,已初步掌握了中国画工具和材料的使用方法,初步学会用写生的方式表现风景。在此基础上让学生依据写生的鸭子形象,尝试用水墨技法来表现,回顾已学知识,为新知学习做好铺垫。
一、谈话导入:师:咱们班今天是谁的值日生啊?学生反馈(教师请值日的学生回答并根据班级卫生情况做出简单评价或表扬。)师:今天的值日生表现非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同学向他(她)学习。那你们想不想把我们值日时的场面画在纸上呢?今天就让我们来学习第七课《今天我值日》。(打开课件)生:学生打开课本第七课《今天我值日》。
1、教师出示《人学通知书》,并提出以下问题:(1)同学们,你们在入学前收到入学通知书了吗?(2)我们每一个人都收到了一份《入学通知书》,我们学校的吉祥物也收到了,看视频回 忆自己的上学心情。2、教师播放歌曲:同学们,我们一起来听一首好听的歌曲。(播放课件:歌曲《上学歌》 板书课题《开开心心上学去》【完成目标一】环节二 共同回忆 感受快乐活动 2 共同回忆,感受快乐小朋友们,你们还记得我们学校的开学典礼吗?你看到了什么?听到了什么?感受到 了什么?【完成目标二】环节三 分享交流 拓展延伸 五、熟悉新环境1、播放课件,谈心情:老师课前准备了学校各处的照片,现在用幻灯片展示给大家看一看。 大家说一说,这么美丽的地方你喜欢吗?你知道可以在这些地方做什么吗?
新知讲授(一)——随机试验 我们把对随机现象的实现和对它的观察称为随机试验,简称试验,常用字母E表示。我们通常研究以下特点的随机试验:(1)试验可以在相同条件下重复进行;(2)试验的所有可能结果是明确可知的,并且不止一个;(3)每次试验总是恰好出现这些可能结果中的一个,但事先不确定出现哪个结果。新知讲授(二)——样本空间思考一:体育彩票摇奖时,将10个质地和大小完全相同、分别标号0,1,2,...,9的球放入摇奖器中,经过充分搅拌后摇出一个球,观察这个球的号码。这个随机试验共有多少个可能结果?如何表示这些结果?根据球的号码,共有10种可能结果。如果用m表示“摇出的球的号码为m”这一结果,那么所有可能结果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我们把随机试验E的每个可能的基本结果称为样本点,全体样本点的集合称为试验E的样本空间。
[补充]:郑州是特大城市,我们对灯火通明的夜晚都有深刻的体会,我们都体会过光给他们带来的好处,而对过多过亮的光带来的危害则很少认真地思考过,且光污染给都市人们和其他生物和环境带来的不利影响也越来越大,所以,我在这儿给同学们补充光污染,目的是提醒他们要增强环保意识,要理解城市在建设过程中要减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另外,随着城市的不断发展,还可能会产生新 的污染物。还培养了学生用发展的眼光来看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化对地理环境产生的影响?[答]:发展生态城市,使人工环境和自然环境和谐统一起来。一方面在城市建设中,要发展低污染的节能建筑和绿色交通,减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另一方面使城市景观尽可能地与山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景观保持协调,建立一种良性循环。
1.促使美国成为一个移民国家的因素是:①美洲属于未开发的新大陆,需要大量的劳动力;②欧洲失业工人和破产农民增加,人们为了追求更好的经济待遇迁往美洲;③新航线的开辟为人们顺利迁移扫除了障碍;④殖民扩张是人口迁移的促进因素,加快了人口迁移的过程。导致美国人口在本土范围内频繁迁移的原因,归纳起来有:第一次人口迁移是战争因素,第二次是城市化;第三次是自然环境、经济环境的变化;第四次是经济格局的变化,即西部和南部新资源的发现和新兴工业的发展。2.我国古代的人口迁移,深受统治者及其行政力量的束缚。封建帝王为了加强本国的经济和军事实力,对人口迁移严加控制。只有当战乱发生的时候,这种控制才得到削弱,人们为了躲避战乱,寻找安定的生活环境,不得不进行大规模的迁移。我国近几十年的人口迁移主要是由生产资料和劳动力数量上的地区分布不平衡造成的,是经济因素在起主导作用,与古代的人口迁移截然不同。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
老师,同学们:早上好!记得有人说过:“人,一撇一捺,写起来容易做起来难。”该做怎样的人呢,一百个人会有一百种答案,但在每一个答案的背后都有一个基点,那就是做人首先要做一个文明的人。本周,我校将迎接泉州市“文明学校”县级考评,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是“让文明的校园更文明”。有这么两则报道,一则说的是新加坡。新加坡是一个通用英语的发达国家,虽然有一部分人使用中文,但是这个国家的公共场所的各种标语都是用英语书写的。但其中的一些文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写,为什么呢?曾经有一位大使问过新加坡当局,得到的回应是:“因为有这些不文明行为的,大多数是中国大陆的游客。”为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:“不文明行为就是国耻。”另一则是中央电视台曾经报道过。某年国庆节后的天安门广场,随处可见口香糖残迹,40万平方米的天安门广场上竟有60万块口香糖残渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上,竟有9块口香糖污迹,密密麻麻的斑痕与天安门广场的神圣和庄严形成了强烈反差。
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我代表高二(4)在国旗下讲话,我讲话的题目是《播种爱心》。当春风吹绿江南岸,我们也走进了三月。三月,是草长莺飞、欣欣向荣的美好季节,也是同学们长知识、长身体的最佳时节;三月,更是文明礼貌月,播种爱心的温馨月。我们每个人都渴望生活在一个充满爱心的世界里。花开,有绿叶扶持;月缺,有群星做伴;日出,有湖水梳妆。天地万物都懂得关爱,更何况我们呢?爱是世界上最纯洁,也是最温暖的情感。不管人类社会发展到什么阶段,歌颂爱、弘扬爱一直是人类生活中一个永恒的主题。古人云:“爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之。”从古至今,有一颗善良友爱的心一直为人们所推崇。爱心,是和谐社会必须具备的润滑剂。同样,和谐的校园也需要用“爱心”来铺就。然而,随着社会的发展,现在有许多青少年学生却患上了“爱心缺乏症”,自私、狭隘,与人相处时表现出典型的自我中心,缺乏起码的礼仪规范,对他人的困难漠不关心。有几位同学知道自己父母及祖辈的生日在哪天?
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