3、文化的力量。为了使学生能辨证地分析文化的力量,我设计了两个问题进行探讨:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促进作用?(2)你在听或唱国歌时感受到一种什么样的力量?这样,学生在对比中学会辨证地分析文化的力量——先进的、健康的文化能促进社会发展和个人成长;落后的、腐朽的文化则阻碍社会发展和个人成长。同时还能提高学生的文化赏析能力,从而引导学生装自觉参加健康有益的文化活动,抵制不良文化的影响,投身到社会主义精神文明建设中去。关于课堂练习,我准备了5个针对性比较强的选择题,从而加深巩固本框题的重难点知识。最后,播放歌曲《走进新时代》,展示本课知识结构,指出本框题需重点掌握的问题,结束本课教学。课后作业,我设计了这样一个辨析的题目:文化是人们创造的全部财富的总和,它是人类特有的现象。
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
本节课是人教社物理必修1第三章第三节的内容,编排在弹力之后。该节知识既是力学的基础,也是组成整个高中物理知识的一块“基石”,所以这节内容的教学如何引领学生自主积极地探究摩擦力产生的条件和影响因素,体验摩擦力特点规律的发生过程是本节课的重点,应高度重视本节教学过程;由于摩擦力问题的复杂性,且在具体问题中又表现出“动中有静,静中有动”,尤其静摩擦在许多情形下似乎又是“若有若无,方向不定”,因此,对于初学者也是有一定难度的。也正是由于教材内容的上述特点,本节课又易于激起学生的求知欲,易于培养学生的辩证观点,易于锤炼学生的物理素质。要充分用好该节教材内容,深入挖掘知识间的有机联系,对学生开展针对性的思维训练,进而提高学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力和创新思维能力。高中物理《课标》对该知识点的要求是,“通过实验认识滑动摩擦、静摩擦的规律,能用动摩擦因数计算摩擦力”。其中,对静摩擦力规律的认识应该包括最大静摩擦力。
(一)、复习提问1、请说出功的计算公式及功的单位2、我们用哪个物理量表示物体运动的快慢?(二)、创设情景,引入新课1、播放多媒体素材,用起重机和一个工人搬运几百块砖比较哪一种方法好?图中的情景说明了什么问题?(教师通过所设计的情景,将学生引入怎样比较做功快慢,让学生发表自己的看法,初步知道物体做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、进行新课1、比较做功快慢的方法播放多媒体素材并提出问题:怎样比较两个人谁做功快谁做功慢?教师启发:以前学习过要比较两物体运动的快慢,可以先确定路程再比较时间,也可以先确定时间再比较路程。在路程和时间都不同时,通过计算速度比较两物体运动的快慢。同理,要比较物体做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中阶段功的含义是什么?投影:初中九年级《物理》105页学生思考:①图中物体的势能、动能分别如何变化?②物体能量的变化和做功是否存在关系?学生:分组讨论,得出结论:如果物体的能量发生变化时,说明有力对物体做了功。教师:进行点评和小结(设计意图:对初中知识深化理论认识,并为以后功能关系的教学作准备)探究二:力对物体做功的两个要素是什么?情景再现:找体重相对悬殊的两位同学,①A同学试图抱起B同学,但没成功。②B同学抱起A同学在教室内匀速走动。学生思考:在①中,A是否对B做功?在②中,B是否对A做功?学生:分析得出做功的两要素:物体受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上发生位移.教师:让学生分别例举生活中力对物体做功和不做功的例子,(设计意图:让学生亲身参与课堂实验,烘托课堂气氛,相互协作增进同学情谊)探究三:如果物体的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否还对物体做功?
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置了课外探究题,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
环节三情景模拟 情感升华首先:1、本课开始观看的视频中:选出村长体现了村民参加选举的什么态度?生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,选举与我无关"的想法2、你如何看待上述两种不同态度?为什么?发表你的看法【教师这个过程中点拨、引导】如果我们都不珍惜自己的选举权,那么我们的国家将会出现什么后果?3、那么作为将来选民和被选举人,你们认为应具有那些政治素养才能适应?学生结合教材思考(1)(提示)不行使或不认真行使自己的选举权,意味着我们将不能选举出能为人民谋福利的当家人,意味着我们的国家将由重蹈旧中国的覆辙。(2)从态度上讲:公民应积极参加选举,认真行使这一权利,不断增强公民意识和主人翁意识,增强公民的参与感和责任感。(3)从能力上讲:要不断提高公民的政治参与能力(政治素质、文化素质、议政能力),在周全考虑、理性判断的基础上,郑重地投出自己的一票。
4,教师重点点拨以下几个问题⑴廊坊战役:义和团浴血奋战,对敌人毫不退缩, 其胜利,挫败了西摩尔联军进犯北京的计划,沉重打击了侵略者的气焰,粉碎了所谓“西方军队无敌”的神话。这是对学生进行爱国主义的重要素材之一,教师重点点拨突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵让学生(阅读教材小字和材料,结合插图,认清八国联军对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并让学生分组探讨自己的看法,一方面培养学生的语言表诉能力,另一方面通过学生的诉说激发学生的爱国情感,树立落后就要挨打的观念.⑶指导学生通过对条约主要内容进行了分析,并自然得出结论:清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会。让学生逐步学会分析和归纳能力(4)进行拓展训练出示中国近代史上列强的大规模的侵华战争和中国人民的反抗斗争
展示学习过的物理学内容:伽利略的“比萨斜塔”实验,证明了:两个铁球同时落地。得出结论:实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准。(因为这点理解起来有点难,所一教师要适当的讲解)A、一种认识是否是真理不能由这一认识本身回答B、客观事物自身也不能回答认识是否正确地反映了它C、实践是联系主观与客观的桥梁。人们把认识和实践的结果对照,相符合,认识就正确。○4实践是认识的目的和归宿:走进社会:(课本P46归国博士案例)从这个故事中我们可以得到什么启示?得出结论:实践是认识的归宿和目的。启发学生学以致用,eg:纪中的学生研究地沟油简易检测方法(灵活利用身边的教学资源)。【板书设计】实践是认识的基础(板书)投影:逐步展示本课知识结构图。学生通过回忆,让学生有直观的认识,学习内容一目了然。1.实践是认识的来源。2.实践是认识发展的动力。3.实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准。
今天我说课的题目是《生活与哲学4(必修)》的第二单元第六课第一框题——《人的认识从何而来》下面我将从教材,教法,学法,教学过程,教学反思五个方面来说一说我对本课的认识和教学设想。一、说教材我将从该框题在教材中的地位和作用,教学目标,教学重难点三方面来阐述我对教材的认识。(一)首先是教材的地位和作用;本框题重点论述马克思主义哲学认识论中实践与认识的关系。实践的观点是马克思主义首要和基本的观点,理解实践与认识的关系是把握哲学智慧不可或缺的途径。学好本框题不仅有利于学生从宏观上把握教材各课的联系,而且有利于帮助学生理解马克思主义哲学的本质特征。(二)教学目标是确定教学重点,进行教学设计的基础。依据新课程标准,我确定本课的教学目标有以下三方面:知识与技能:1、识记实践的含义、实践的构成要素、实践的特点。
(三)教学目标1、明确成语的来源,了解成语的结构特点。2、学习积累成语的方法。3、梳理学习过的成语,做到能正确理解、使用所学的常用成语。(四)教学重点和难点1、学习积累成语的方法。2、正确理解、使用所学的常用成语。二、说教法新的《高中语文课程标准》要求学生主动去发现问题、解决问题,教师是课堂学习的组织者、参与者,是课堂的主导,而不是课堂的主体。而且,新的课程标准要求学生“能围绕所选择的目标加强语文积累,在积累的过程中,注重梳理”。在这种前提下,本节课可以采取以下方法:由于这种梳理是对学生已有的知识进行归纳分类,可能显得比较枯燥。为了避免这种枯燥感,可以采取设置情境和分组竞答的方法,调动学生的积极性。
问题设计:通过这一课的学习,同学们能解释君主专制中央集权制度的含义吗?【总结】封建专制主义中央集权制度包括专制主义和中央集权制两个概念。专制主义是就中央的决策方式而言的,主要体现在皇位终身制和世袭制上,特征是皇帝个人独裁专断,集国家最高权力于一身,从决策到行使军政财权都具有独断性和随意性;中央集权则是相对于地方分权而言,其特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事等方面没有独立性,必须充分执行中央的政令,一切服从于中央。三、秦朝中央集权制的影响展示图片:《秦朝疆域图》正是由于有一个统一集中的中央政权,秦王朝才能积极开拓疆域,北拒匈奴,南吞百越,有利于我国多民族国家统一发展。为了巩固统一的国家,秦朝还通过实行哪些措施巩固统一局面?展示图片:“秦半两钱”“秦权”“小篆”“秦简”等图片。正是有一个强有力中央政府,才统一了货币、文字、度量衡,才开驿道、修灵渠,从而促进了中国经济文化的发展进步。展示“孟姜女哭长城”的故事材料从故事及你所掌握的材料中,你认为秦朝能否长治久安?为什么?
一、说教材的地位和作用《细胞中的元素和化合物》是人教版教材生物必修一第二章第1节内容。《细胞中的元素和化合物》这一节,首先在节的引言中,明确指出自然界的生物体中的元素是生物有选择地从无机自然界中获得的,没有一种元素是细胞特有的。但细胞与非生物相比,各元素的含量又大不相同。说明生物界与非生物界具有统一性和差异性。这部分内容较为浅显,但是结论非常重要,对于学生了解生物的物质性具有重要意义二、说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合着高一年级学生的认知结构及心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:1、知识目标:知道组成细胞的主要元素;知道为什么碳元素是构成细胞的基本元素2、能力目标:学会检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质的方法。(1)通过对C元素的分析,说明有机化合物形成的可能性及必然性,初步培养学生跨学科综合分析问题的能力。(2)通过对组成细胞中的元素的百分比的分析,通过对不同化合物的质量分数的学习,培养学生理解、思考和分析问题的能力。
6、思考:作者心目中的梁启超是什么形象呢?明确:梁任公是位有学问,有文采,有热心肠的学者。由学生找出文中体现梁启超学问、文采的句子。教师展示幻灯。补充介绍:文采不仅体现在书面,也能从流畅的口语表达中反映。《箜篌引》短短十六字蕴涵了什么故事,竟让梁启超描述得生动感人以至作者多年后还印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《汉乐府诗》,记叙了一个悲惨壮烈的故事:朝鲜水兵在水边撑船巡逻时,见一个白发狂夫提壶渡江,被水冲走。他的妻子劝阻不及,悲痛欲绝,取出箜篌对着江水反复吟唱。一曲终了,她也投河随夫而去。朝鲜水兵回家向自己的妻子丽玉讲述了这个故事,丽玉援引故事中的悲情,创作了这首歌曲,听过的人无不动容。7、朗读训练了解《箜篌引》的故事后,请各小组选派代表朗读,由学生点评,体会梁启超演讲技巧的高超。8、文中说梁任公是个热心肠的人,你同意吗?通过结尾段的“热心肠”转入对其人格的分析。