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初中历史与社会人教版九年级下册《地球一小时 活动》教材教案
地球一小时（Earth Hour）是世界自然基金会（WWF）应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议，希望家庭及商界用户关上不必要的电灯及耗电产品一小时。来表明他们对应对气候变化行动的支持。过量二氧化碳排放导致的气候变化目前已经极大地威胁到地球上人类的生存。公众只有通过改变全球民众对于二氧化碳排放的态度，才能减轻这一威胁对世界造成的影响。地球一小时在3月的最后一个星期六20:30~21:30期间熄灯。活动由来：“地球1小时”也称“关灯一小时”，是世界自然基金会在2007年向全球发出的一项倡议：呼吁个人、社区、企业和政府在每年三月最后一个星期六20：30~21：30期间熄灯1小时，以此来激发人们对保护地球的责任感，以及对气候变化等环境问题的思考，表明对全球共同抵御气候变暖行动的支持。这是一项全球性的活动，世界自然基金会于2007年首次在悉尼倡导之后，以惊人的速度席卷全球，大家都来参加这个活动。[1] “地球1小时”活动首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亚的悉尼展开，一下子吸引了超过220万悉尼家庭和企业参加；随后，该活动以惊人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年，WWF（中国）对外联络处透露，全球已经有超过80个国家、大约1000座城市加入活动。2013年，包括悉尼歌剧院、帝国大厦、东京塔、迪拜塔、白金汉宫在内的各国标志性建筑也在当地时间晚八点半熄灯一小时。[2] ，其中包括巴勒斯坦、法属圭亚那、加拉帕戈斯群岛、卢旺达、圣赫勒那岛、苏里南、突尼斯等首次参与“地球一小时”的国家和地区。在中国，北京鸟巢、水立方、世贸天阶等标志性建筑同时熄灯，同一时段，从上海东方明珠到武汉黄鹤楼，从台北101到香港天际100观景台，中国各地多个标志性建筑均熄灯一小时，全国共有127个城市加入“地球一小时”活动。
人教版高中历史必修3文艺复兴和宗教改革教案
三、宗教改革：1、背景：（1）文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中，人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度，但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁，天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。（2）天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治，基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”，即人生下来就有罪，只有信仰上帝，跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言，最初强调的是个人信仰的作用，后来，神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪，而且必须得到神职人员的帮助，灵魂才能得救。在经济上，天主教会还是最大的封建主，占有大量的土地，并征收什一税，对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登（货币单位），相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区，素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
“全国交通安全反思日”国旗下讲话稿：注意安全 一路平安
“全国交通安全反思日”国旗下讲话稿：注意安全一路平安尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天我演讲的题目是：全国交通安全反思日------注意安全、一路平安！说起死亡，人们常常与战争联系在一起，第一次世界大战两千万人丧失生命。第二次世界大战，又有三千六百万人化为青烟。然而，一个更为残酷的现实被人们忽略。那就是自第一辆汽车问世至今，已有四千万人惨死在飞驰的车轮下。根据公安部交通管理局统计，我国近年来，每年交通事故死亡的人数已经相当于一个县城的人口总数。每年受伤的人数相当于一个中等县的人数。更为可怕的是，全国每六分钟就有一个人死于车祸。当尖锐的刹车声响起，马路上又多了一抹殷红的血迹。于是，又有一个家庭将被悲哀与泪水笼罩，他们的生命，从此敷上一层阴霾。这样的伤痛我们已经经历了太多太多，那么多惨痛的代价已经让我们深深的体会到维护安全的不可或缺。
2024年上半年XX区反食品浪费与粮食节约减损工作总结
（一）加强餐饮行业经营行为管理一是强化日常督导检查。组织开展日常性排查，尤其是在重要传统节日期间，对辰悦广场、裕德隆饭店、立绅酒楼、惠宾饭店、贤福记等商综、餐饮企业开展检查，重点检查经营者食品储存、运输、加工条件，临近保质期的食品分类管理，督促企业强化食品安全意识，落实食品安全责任。目前，区内重点餐饮企业均已明示服务规范，并执行行业标准。同时，通过“XX文旅”公众号向全区文化和旅游行业发出倡议，倡导星级饭店、旅行社和导游、景区、网络直播行业等各领域落实反食品浪费行为的相关规定，做好反食品浪费与粮食节约减损宣传工作，通过扩大宣传促进市民养成爱惜粮食、文明餐饮习惯。指导天士力大健康城景区根据就餐人员数量、季节变化等情况，按照“定期采购、适量储备”的原则确定食材采购数量，避免采购过多造成变质浪费。
人音版小学音乐三年级下册小小羊儿要回家说课稿
（设计意图：给学生创设了一个愉快轻松的真情空间。这一环节给了学生大胆表达自己的感受，从各自不同的角度来感悟，培养了审美能力，使其积极性、自觉性、主动性得到了充分体现，活跃了课堂气氛，收到事半功倍的效果。至此，课堂推向高潮。最后，再次播放歌曲《小小羊儿要回家》，让孩子们把歌声带出教室，奔向属于他们的天地。五、教学说明各位老师、说话说：教学有法，但无定法，贵在得法。在本课教学设计中，我精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学，尊重学生独特的情感与创造体验，始终贯穿“学生是学习和发展的主体”这一教育理念。采用多元化的教学手段，融音乐、表演为一体，发挥学生的创造能力，通过唱、听等丰富学生的情感体验，使学生的音乐审美素养得到全面提高，创设一个自由民主，宽松和谐，愉快互动的真情空间。突出学生活动、教师引导、共同探讨、总结求精的教学风格，使艺术课堂焕发勃勃生机。教学研究永无止境，我相信，没有最好，只有更好！
人音版小学音乐二年级下册共产儿童团团歌说课稿
A全曲分几段，你觉得一共有多少句？二段四句（二年级学生才刚开始接触乐理，先用简浅的段，句关系分析音乐，待四年级再介绍曲式结构）B比较13。125和13125老师：哪个更能够表达出儿童昂扬的精神风貌？学生：第一个教师：为什么呢？第一个和第二个的区别在于哪个地方？学生：点引出附点在音乐中起到的作用Ｃ比较教师以钢琴演奏抒情风格和进行曲风格的《共产儿童团歌》，哪个版本更激动教师：为什么进行曲风格的比较激动，两个版本的区别在于哪里？学生：快，慢教师：歌曲的风格除了考音符的形式（附点音符）表现以外，还有速度，速度可以该改变歌曲的风格。Ｄ换形式演唱以对答的形式演唱歌曲，加深印象（三）拓展最后，老师希望你们能够发挥自己的创意，为这首激动的《共产儿童团歌》加入动作或者是选择任意的乐器来配乐伴奏。
开展交通安全日主题班会教案范文通用八篇精选
骑自行车的交通安全 我国是自行车大国，许多年满12周岁的同学都骑自行车上学，骑自行车应注意哪些问题呢?下面请听一名同学朗诵《安全骑车歌》。 安全骑车歌 同学们骑自行车，听我唱段安全歌。 车铃好使闸要灵，有了情况车能停。 上街注意看信号，千万不要冒险行。 信号就是指挥员，骑车第一讲安全。 看见红灯快刹闸，该等多久等多久。 绿灯亮了才能行，安全通行不争抢。 十字路口人车多，左右观察听八方。 骑车带人危险大，攀扶车辆更可怕。 中速骑车靠右侧，分道行驶路畅通。 骑车拐弯要示意，不能猛拐一溜风。 手拉手儿把肩摸，十有八、九要撞车。 双手离把更不行，撞上汽车命归西。 骑车不走一条线，东摇西摆像醉汉。 不定哪天出事故，头破血流住医院。 驮载东西别超宽，超高超长也危险。 骑车让让讲安全，事情虽小不平凡。
大班体育教案：快乐的户外区域体育——探险寻宝
2、增强规则意识：根据指示箭头有序活动，不随便插队。3、敢于挑战困难，勇敢坚强。4、感受运动的快乐，愉悦身心。（一）平衡区——过鳄鱼桥活动目标：1、在梯子、轮胎、摇板等组合器械上行走，提高平衡能力。2、克服困难，勇敢前进。
大班体育教案：民间体育游戏活动设计—跳竹竿
二、活动目标：1、利用纸棒进行活动，学习跳竹竿游戏，发展弹跳能力。2、体验与同伴合作游戏带来的快乐。3、愿意积极想办法解决活动中遇到的困难。三、活动准备：经验准备：幼儿观看过录像物质准备：人手一根纸棒（长度为1米）。录音机，磁带。四、活动过程：1、开始部分：幼儿随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习。导语：今天天气真不错，我们骑着马出去玩玩吧！（幼儿随音乐的变化“骑马”变双圆----大圆----小圆---- “坐马车” ）反思：活动开始部分设计了随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习在这一环节中由两队“骑马”变双圆----变小圆----合作组合“坐马车”体现了动静交替的原则，让幼儿初步尝试了与同伴合作的快乐，同时也为下一个环节奠定了基础。2、基本部分：（1）利用纸棒进行“一棒多玩”导语：纸棒可以和我们玩坐马车的游戏，还可以和我们玩什么游戏呢？我们一起来试试，可以自己玩，也可以和小伙伴一起玩。（幼儿四散游戏）队形：两路纵队（见附图）（2）学习“跳竹竿”游戏A、讲解游戏玩法导语：刚才小朋友用纸棒玩了许多游戏，今天老师要和大家用纸棒玩一个新游戏——跳竹竿，这个游戏可以三个或四个小朋友一起玩，其中两个小朋友手拿竹竿面对面跪下，用竹竿同时分合敲击，另一个小朋友在中间看准竹竿的分合跳进或跳出。大家可以自己选择小伙伴一起试一试。队形：梯形队（见附图）（3）幼儿自由组合尝试玩“跳竹竿”游戏队形：四散（4）对幼儿在游戏过程中出现的情况及时进行指导（合作、交往方面）导语：你刚才和谁一起玩的？你们是怎么跳竹竿的？队形：梯形队（见附图）（5）鼓励幼儿创造性地玩“跳竹竿”游戏，师生共同参与。
小班艺术教案“蜘蛛先生造房子”（放射线和小短线来造型
2、 在故事和儿歌的帮助下，理解蜘蛛网的基本构造。 3、 体验帮助他人的快乐。 活动准备： 课件（蜘蛛、蜘蛛先生造房子的幻灯片、蜘蛛网）、幼儿绘画纸（上有蜘蛛），蜡笔 活动过程： 一、故事导入，引发兴趣。 1、 课件出示蜘蛛，让幼儿观察认识蜘蛛。 2、 结合课件，教师讲述故事《蜘蛛先生造房子》。 问：蜘蛛先生在找什么？ 蜘蛛先生是用什么造房子的？ 蜘蛛先生的房子是怎样的？ 3、出示相应的蜘蛛网让幼儿观察蜘蛛网的构造。
小班主题活动“彩色世界”——活动纪实课件教案
一、 生成背景 秋天到了，老师带着孩子们在幼儿园里散步，有的说“小草变成黄色了”，“秋天到了，树叶也变黄了。”“老师，老师。我还看到过红色的树叶”。孩子们高兴地在幼儿园里找着还有什么颜色的树，回去后，我们和孩子们一起制作了手掌树，有的绿，有的黄，有的红……一棵五颜六色的树生长在我们班活动室里。我们继续和孩子们在生活中发现哪里有颜色，找一找，说一说，画一画，由此生成了“彩色世界”的主题。 二、 课程目标与网络图 目标： 1、探索周围事物的颜色。 2、学习观察生活中物品的颜色，形成相应的颜色概念。 3、尝试运用多种形式感受颜色。 4、体验色彩表化的奇妙。 5、参与色彩游戏，并体验游戏的乐趣。
小班主题活动亲亲宝贝之宝宝觉得怎么样课件教案
活动目标： 1、幼儿敢于尝试，且愿意与同伴交流感受。2、幼儿会用自己的方式来表达不同感受及不同表情。3、幼儿尝试运用指画的技能表现各种表情。*活动准备： 1、部分表情的宝宝头像。 2、食物（若干）。 3、纸盘、颜料。 4、镜子。
大班体育综合训练活动“可爱的小青蛙”课件教案
2、让幼儿在活动中体验合作的乐趣，培养他们解决问题、克服困难的好品质，激发幼儿的团队精神。活动准备：竹筐20个（边筐高25厘米）、4张圆形大小不一的荷叶、纸皮（荷叶）每人一张活动过程：一、准备活动1、 音乐游戏“小青蛙醒来了”。教师与幼儿随着音乐做各种动作，活动身体。2、 幼儿每人选一张“荷叶”，摆在地上，进行跳进跳出动作练习，（教师提醒幼儿注意起跳时先屈膝，落地要轻）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
