Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1、落实托管举措为进一步深化集体林权制度改革,加大集体公益林资源管理和经营力度,快速推进集体林地宜林荒山绿化步伐,20**年11月,山西省政府办公厅印发了《山西省人民政府办公室转发省林业厅关于开展集体公益林委托国有林场管理工作指导意见的通知》(晋政办发〔2017〕146号),决定在全省开展集体公益林委托国有林场管理工作。省林业厅于11月20日召开了省直林局集体公益林托管启动会议,要求率先在省直林局开展托管试点工作。
今天我国旗下讲话的题目是——校园卫生 人人有责。学校是育人的摇篮,是一方纯净的沃土,然而我们的校园中常常出现一些不和谐的现象。清晨我们到校的第一件事情就是打扫卫生,同学们可能在想:为什么天天打扫天天脏?怎么总有扫不完的垃圾?其实我们每天都在打扫卫生,应该说学校里除了落叶外应该不会再有其他的杂物。可事实不是这样,刚刚扫完的操场、楼梯、教室、走廊一会儿又有新的杂物出现,这些杂物是怎么来的呢?原因很简单,同学们乱扔的。同学们,如果让你们选择,你是愿意在一个脏乱的校园还是愿意在一个整洁的校园里学习?相信大家一定愿意在整洁优美的环境中学习、生活。因为鸟语花香,一尘不染的环境,能让我们拥有美好的心情,学习效率也自然会提高。
国旗下的讲话:只要努力一切皆有可能各位老师、同学们:在4月30日的全市中小学春季长跑比赛中,我校男子组和女子组分获第一名和第二名,实现了xx中人多年的梦想,把“不可能”变成了“可能”,为xx中赢得了荣誉和尊严!消息传来,广大师生精神振奋,倍受鼓舞。在此,我代表全校师生,向全体教练员和运动员表示热烈的祝贺!希望大家戒骄戒躁,继续努力,在全市运动会上再创佳绩,为xx中争光!梦想的实现,殊荣的获得,再一次印证了这样一个道理:只要努力,一切皆有可能。作为校长,面对成绩,激动、感动之余,更多的却是思考。思考之一:充分准备是成功的基石。成功的背后,浸透了训练队师生太多的汗水。佟伟、徐士东老师带领20多名运动员,放弃休息时间,克服困难坚持训练。操场泥泞无法训练时,他们改在楼内训练,保证了训练时间、训练强度和训练质量,充分体现了“有条件要上,没有条件创造条件也要上”的精神。事实再一次雄辩证明:成功永远属于有准备的人!
各位老师、同学们:早上好。今天我国旗下讲话的题目是:做一名有理想的中学生。同学们,当你们第一天走进文华中学的校门时,你肩上背的是你父母的期望,摆在你面前的是机遇和挑战。如何把握机遇,迎接挑战?这需要你做一名有理想的中学生。理想是人生奋斗的目标,一个人有了理想,就可以像雄鹰主宰蓝天,自由翱翔那样对人生充满自信和奋斗的勇气。理想,是我们前进的方向,是我们前进的动力!古人是很重视理想的,他们把理想称为“志”。即使生活到了穷困潦倒的地步,也不能“穷志”。理想就像一台“发动机”,给予人们奋发进取的极大动力,造就了古今中外名人。如果没有理想,勾践便不会卧薪尝胆,最终复国;如果没有理想,李时珍便不会亲尝百草,著成《本草纲目》;如果没有理想,居里夫人就不会献身科学,成为科学巨人;如果没有理想,爱迪生就不会成为闻名世界的伟大发明家。
老师、同学们:大家好!今天我讲话的主题是:我们共同创造文明有序的环境。时光的隧道已经进入四月,在四月里,我们全体同学更应该在老师的引导下,在努力学好各门功课的同时,用心呵护我们的校园,用自己的一言一行来创造我们美好的校园环境。时时牢记自己是一名光荣的少先队员,事事不忘自己是美丽可爱的育红小学的一员。人生因什么而出色?答案很多,但有一个答案一定正确、合理——人生因文明而出色。文明是一种进步,是思想的科学,行为的端正,习惯的改善,修养的提高,品质的提升;是人性的解放、自由、完善和超越。文明是离别昨日的无知和粗俗,是自觉的控制,是人性的战胜。文明的学生,一定是讲礼貌的人,他礼貌用语在嘴边,懂得象尊重自己一样尊重别人。文明的学生,一定是有着良好习惯的人,他爱护公共财物、讲究卫生,自觉维护校园环境。
国旗下的讲话:勇担使命争做有为青年尊敬的老师、同学们:大家早上好!我是来自国际旅游文化学院08级旅游管理班的xxx。今日今时,谨代表全院同学在此做红旗的下的讲话,我深感荣幸与自豪。今天,我讲话的题目是“勇担使命争做有为青年”。同学们,都说我们是社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,是祖国和名族的希望和未来。今天,我们齐聚校园,听风声雨声读书声,谈家事国事天下事,我们踌躇满志、我们雄姿英发、我们风华正茂!闻晨钟而效祖狄早起攻读,秉灯台以学车胤静夜深思,为他日学成报效家国,任青春挥洒而无悔无怨。回顾历史,在学校学院的英明的正确的领导下,在莘莘学子孜孜不倦的努力下,我们学校、学院取得了可观的成绩,放眼望去,硕果累累。立身于这个巍巍照壁山下、密密香樟林中的师大校园,我们拥有丰富的校园生活,我们随处可见希望的灯塔。展望未来,我们仍然会在学校学院的领导下健步向前,再创辉煌。以史为鉴,我们将牢记经验教训,继续传承、发扬优良文化,继往开来。
做一个有道德、有理想的人尊敬的各位领导、老师们、同学们:大家上午好!今天我要讲话的题目是《做一个有道德、有理想的人》。近日来,团委开展了“20**年度十佳学生”的评选,经过全校同学的投票,从15名候选人中最终评选出了“20**年度十佳学生”。他们中,有言语不凡、hold住全场的孙乐君,有待人谦和有礼、乐于助人的陈雨帆,有不断超越、追求卓越的郑熙,有温文尔雅、谦俭恭和的黄皓,还有狭路相逢、敢于亮剑的纵横辩论社员们…十佳的评选,不仅仅是为了表彰他们,分享他们的学习生活经验,体会那份真实与感动,更是为了激励更多的一中学子们奋发向上,超越梦想。在此,我代表学生会向全校同学发出倡议,我们要向十佳学生学习,做一个有道德、有理想的人。我们要做一个有道德的人。中华民族历来有崇德重德,尚德倡德的传统,常言道:“人无德不立,国无德不兴。”,强调的就是道德对于个人修身立业和国家长治久安有重要作用。怎样做一个有道德的人?我个人认为,首先要做到“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之”。
做有责任心的中学生在从事一定工作的人应当具备的品质中,责任感,是那样朴素而又十分可贵。忍着病痛走访贫苦百姓的焦裕禄,迎着洪水探访灾情的张鸣歧,以微薄收入供养藏族孤儿的孔繁森……缕述先进人物的思想和事迹,无不具备一个共同的特点,就是对国家、对人民、对事业有着高度的责任感。“不患无策,只怕无心。”一个人的学识、能力、才华很重要,但缺乏责任感、责任意识和责任心,就不堪大用。即使小用,也令人担心。责任感反映一个人的精神境界。有责任感的人,突出的优点是他们绝不是个人中心主义者,他人的、集体的、国家的利益总是先于自己的利益。责任感反映一个人的思想品德,在“天下熙熙,皆为利来;天下攘攘,皆为利往”的喧嚣中,有责任感的人淡泊的是名利。他们的价值观是在帮助别人获得幸福中得到满足,而他们自己却少有索求,因而责任感总是和顾全大局、助人为乐、谦逊礼让等优良品德联系在一起。责任感是国民素质的一个重要方面。
做一个有道德的人尊敬的老师们,同学们:早上好!今天我讲话的题目是《做一个有道德的人》。记得意大利诗人但丁曾说过这样一句话:“一个知识不健全的人可以用道德去弥补,而一个道德不健全的人却难于用知识去弥补。”是的,我们的国家和民族最需要的是道德高尚的知识者。我们中华民族历来崇尚道德。无论是以孔子为代表的儒家思想,还是以老子为代表的道家思想,无不都以高尚的道德做为他们的至高境界。宋代文人苏辙就曾写道:“辙生好为文,思之至深。以为文者气之所形,然文不可以学而能,气可以养而至。”这就说明,道德是做人的基本准则,只要我们能够从身边的小事做起,就会成为有道德的人。
拥有和谐的人际关系尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我讲话的题目是《拥有和谐的人际关系》。随着社会的发展,健康越来越被人们重视,一个人的健康既包括身体健康,又包括心理健康,单纯地追求身体健康而忽视心理健康,不仅会导致精神疾病的发生,而且会诱发多种身体疾病。今天我们就从人际关系方面的心理健康来和大家进行交流。在我们的校园生活中,我们常常可以看到许多同学因为一点小事,和其他同学闹别扭,或大吵大闹,甚至动拳脚。而有的同学在校园里由于任性,有好东西不愿与人分享、别人有事不愿助人,加之脾气暴躁等,造成同学之间的关系紧张,给学习、生活带来不利影响。美国著名的人际关系专家卡耐基指出:一个人事业的成功,只有15%是由于他的专业技术,另外的85%要靠人际关系和处世技巧。由此可见和谐的人际关系式何等重要。那么,作为中学生,如何学会和他人和谐相处呢?我想,拥有健康的心理至关重要。
共同创造文明有序的环境:国旗下讲话稿小学老师、同学们:大家好!今天我讲话的主题是:我们共同创造文明有序的环境。时光的隧道已经进入四月,在四月里,我们全体同学更应该在老师的引导下,在努力学好各门功课的同时,用心呵护我们的校园,用自己的一言一行来创造我们美好的校园环境。时时牢记自己是一名光荣的少先队员,事事不忘自己是美丽可爱的育红小学的一员。人生因什么而出色?答案很多,但有一个答案一定正确、合理——人生因文明而出色。文明是一种进步,是思想的科学,行为的端正,习惯的改善,修养的提高,品质的提升;是人性的解放、自由、完善和超越。文明是离别昨日的无知和粗俗,是自觉的控制,是人性的战胜。文明的学生,一定是讲礼貌的人,他礼貌用语在嘴边,懂得象尊重自己一样尊重别人。文明的学生,一定是有着良好习惯的人,他爱护公共财物、讲究卫生,自觉维护校园环境。当你的小脚要踩下的时候,低头看看脚下是不是刚要发芽的小草,是草坪赶紧缩回。
“校园安全,人人有责”敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我国旗下演讲的题目是“校园安全,人人有责”。人们常说:“平安是福。”“家事国事天下事,安全问题是大事”,安全问题一直为人们所关注。因为我们的生活时刻都在直播,没有重播的机会,所以对于安全隐患我们要更加注重。温家宝总理曾说过:“中国有13亿人口,不管多么小的问题,只要乘以13亿,那就会成为很大很大的问题。”对于有着几千兄弟姐妹的的大家庭来说,又何尝不是如此呢? 调查显示,我国中小学生因交通事故、建筑物倒塌、食物中毒、溺水、治安事故、暴力犯罪等死亡,平均每天有40多人,相当于每天有一个班的学生失去他们如花的生命!
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