The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
知识与技能1.了解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两种农业地域类型及其分布。2.通过学习大牧场放牧业,学会分析农业区位因素,训练读图分析能力。3.掌握大牧场放牧业在经营方式、商品化、专业化、经济效益等方面的特点。4.解西欧乳畜业的形成因素。过程 与方法1.通过对潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业区位因素的分析,学会归纳大牧场放牧业的区位条件。2.把西欧乳畜业和潘帕斯草原大牧场放牧业的区位条件作比较。情感态度与价值观1.自然条件是农业地域类型形成的条件,人类必须尊重自然规律,才能天人合一。2.人文条件也越来越大地影响到农业的区位选择,事物是发展的,不能用静止的观点看待问题。【教学重点】1.理解大牧场放牧业和乳畜业两类农业地域类型的区位因素。2.利用图表资料分析农业区位因素的能力。
【教学重点】1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法,学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点;2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型,理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中,各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。【教学难点】1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素;2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。【教学方法】自主探究与讲议结合【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】(导入新课)同学们,通过前面一节课的学习,我们已经树立了农业区位因素的基本理论,并且有了农业地域类型的一些基本认识,学习了种植业和畜牧业兼有的澳大利亚的混合农业,这一节我们继续学习两种以种 植业为主的农业地域类型——季风水田农业和商品谷物农业。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中,人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度,但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁,天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。(2)天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”,即人生下来就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言,最初强调的是个人信仰的作用,后来,神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪,而且必须得到神职人员的帮助,灵魂才能得救。在经济上,天主教会还是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一税,对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登(货币单位),相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区,素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
(三)说目标鉴于以上学情分析,结合单元学习任务群——思辨性阅读与表达的定位,确定本课教学目标为通过设置任务情境,带领学生在活动中认识表达的有针对性、论述的层次逻辑性以及感受文章蕴含的批判力量。其中以表达的有针对性为教学重点,以论述的层次逻辑性为难点。(四)说理念根据课标和教材特点,结合学情,授课将依托“学为中学理论”“建构主义学习理论”和“最近发展区理论”等,积极开展阅读与鉴赏、表达与交流、梳理与探究等语文实践活动提升学生语文核心素养。三、教学实施(一)设定学习情境为引导广大学生合理对待外来文化,学校辩论社拟设定辩题——如何正确对待外来文化展开辩论。有同学说坚决抵制外来文化(正方),也有同学说要积极吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辩手,你将在《拿来主义》中如何撷取素材呢?
四、说教学过程(一)结合现实、自然导入随着我国开放的深入发展,国外的科学、文化、技术以及资产阶级的腐朽思想,生活作风等等也随之大量涌来,我们应采取怎样的态度和方法才是正确的呢?鲁迅先生在30年代就继承文化遗产问题曾写过一篇杂文,我们可以从中获得那些启示呢?(二)整体感知、疏瀹文意1.请同学介绍“我所知道的鲁迅”,教师补充写作背景。教师有针对性的进行预习检查,能促使学生养成课前预习的习惯。2.理清文章的思路,分析文章的整体结构教师范读课文,针对较难的字音进行正读。学生快速浏览课文,把握全文框架,小组讨论后分出层次。(让学生通过自主合作探究来概括文意可以让同学们参与到教学活动中,锻炼学生实际动手能力)
学生展示:鲁迅在《拿来主义》讨论“送去主义”时使用的不是徐、刘二人欧洲巡展的事实,而是《大晚报》评价二人欧洲巡展为“发扬国光”这一事实,故用了“叫作”,且是加引号的“发扬国光”;用“送”字表明自己针对的对象不是梅兰芳本人及其艺术,而是“送梅兰芳博士到苏联去”的人及其行为,即强行将中国戏剧与象征主义相联系的牵强附会的行径。可见,鲁迅针对的是当时国民政府一味送去的行径和主流媒体宣扬为“发扬国光”的舆论导向。设计意图:有的放矢,针砭时弊是杂文的突出特征。耙子指向哪儿、时弊是什么是必须思考的问题。有学生误以为鲁迅在批判徐悲鸿、刘海粟、梅兰芳等人,甚至调侃说鲁迅“怼人狂魔”“老阴阳师”。通过此活动,细读文本,还原历史,抓住“叫作”与“送”的主体,找准鲁迅批判的对象和针对的现象。同时,引导学生用不可随意使用所谓网络“梗文化”来消解名人、伟人等事迹的严肃性,不可以娱乐心态品读经典作品。
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲,将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义,运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果,分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识,思维能力有一定提高,思想活跃,处于世界观、人生观形成时期,对一些社会现象能主动思考,但尚需正确加以引导,激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
一、明确课标要求1.了解褶皱的概念和褶皱的基本形态;2.了解褶皱山的形成和褶皱山的基本形态特征;3.能够在不同的示意图中识别和判读背斜与向斜;4.知道和理解断层的概念和断块山的形成,了解断块山的基本形态特征;5.知道火山的形成、结构和规模。二、教学目标知识目标:1.结合具体图像,了解褶皱山的形成及基本形态特征。2.能在示意图上识别和判断背斜和向斜。3.理解内外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷,向斜成山”,并能够明白其形成的原因。4.能够结合实例,理解断块山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、结构和规模。过程与方法目标:1.结合实例,分析造成地表形态变化的内力、外力因素。2.通过案例,尝试联系实际,培养动手演示、判读图像、比较、分析、归纳的能力。
(现状:①对于教员,不能以诚相待,礼敬有加,只是利用耳。2段:因做官心切,对于教员,则不问其学问浅深,唯问其官阶之大小。官阶大者,特别欢迎,盖唯将来毕业有人提携。②对于同学校友,不能开诚布公,道义相勖。)他的第三点要求是,要求青年学子。这是从个人涵养方面来说的。尊敬师长,团结友爱,互相勉励,共同提高,是建设良好校风必须具备的条件。端正学风,改善校风,就是为培养学术研究新风气创造条件。全校上下树立了新风尚,学校的学术气也就会很快浓起来。这也是贯彻“思想自由”的办学方针,不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他这次演讲中,始终是围绕着他的办学方针来阐述的。(四)蔡先生提出两点计划,目的为何?思考、讨论、明确:一曰改良讲义,以期学有所得,能裨实用。
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
1.根据下面的图文资料,说明前苏联垦荒区土壤风蚀的潜在自然背景。并说明人们的生产活动怎样加剧了这个过程。点拨:对图2.16的分析,要知道”垦荒地区”处于亚欧大 陆的中部偏北的地方,虽处于西风带但远离水汽来源,故降水稀少。从其周边的内陆湖“里海”、“咸海”的分布特点,可以推断,这是一个半荒漠向干草原的过渡地带,是一个生态环境比较脆弱的地区,其自然地理状况必定是寒冷、干旱、大风。2.20世纪60年代中期以来,前苏联在总结大规模垦荒经验教训的基础上,采取了一系列综合防护措施。仔细分析这些措施,你认为该地区防治荒漠化(土壤风蚀)的主要方向是什么?点拨:要善于将所列四项保护措施逐条进行分析,而后进行归纳,不难找出它们之间的共同的东西,那就是“抗旱、防风、保水、保土、保肥”。3.根据所学知识,你认为前苏联垦荒区防治荒漠化的对策与措施可以被我国的哪些地区所借鉴。
(四)概括古代中国农业经济的基本特点从历史地位、生产结构、基本特征、基本模式等几方面,小组讨论古代中国农业经济的特点,然后展示。1、历史地位:中国是独立发展、自成体系的世界农业起源中心之一。2、生产结构:种植业和家畜饲养业相结合,以种植业为主,家畜饲养业为辅。3、基本特征:农业生产精耕细作。 4、基本模式:一家一户的小农经济。知识拓展:当今中国农村人口膨胀,农民生活条件急需提高,如何处理好“三农”问题是中国社会走向和谐健康发展的重要课题,回顾中国古代农业的发展历程,结合农业发展的现状,谈谈你的看法和建议。展示:1.因地制宜,发挥各地特色优势2、精耕细作和现代科学相结合; 3.保护生态环境,坚持可持续发展;4.完善水利设施,政府重视。
写作指导:第一题要求写出自然美,在自然美中融进自己的感情。小路、流水、山峦、森林、天空、大海……都是实体事物,因此首先要求用写生的办法把它们表现出来,要写得准确,写出它们的特点和个性,尤其是写出它们的美。同时,也要把赞美之情不落痕迹地融化在描写之中。第二题是写一幅风景画或一张风景照片中的自然美景,以及美景中的一些细节,同时把自己心动的感觉写出来。在这里,关键是找到画或照片中的美,找到心动的感觉,如果找到了,再用文字把这美和感觉表达出来。当然,写风景美和写自己的感觉应是乳水交融的。第三题是用动情的笔墨把自己的一种经历写出来。这些经历似乎都是细节,都不是惊天动地的大事。是细节,就容易碰到,在题目列举的四种中,学生不难找到。即使不在这四种中,也可以,只要这种经历给了自己心灵以震撼或潜移默化的影响。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。