3.适用条件(1)万有引力定律只适用于质点间引力大小的计算。当两物体间的距离远远大于每个物体的尺寸时,物体可以看成质点,直接使用万有引力定律计算。(模型)研究相互接触的两个人之间的万有引力时,不能把他们看作质点。(2)当两物体是质量均匀分布的球体时,它们间的引力也可直接用公式计算,但式中的r是指两球心间距离。研究太阳和地球之间的万有引力,可以把它们看作质量均匀的球体。当研究物体不能看成质点时,可以把物体假想分割成无数个质点,求出两个物体上每个质点与另一物体上所有质点的万有引力,然后求合力,这是微积分的思想。万有引力定律产生于对太阳系行星运动的研究,但它对物质运动的适用性却要广泛得多。可以这样说,宇宙中凡有引力参与的一切复杂的现象,无不要归结到这样一条十分简洁的定律之中,这不能不使人惊叹宇宙万物超乎寻常的和谐及人类理性思考所具有的统摄力。
教学目标㈠知识与技能1.要弄清实验目的,本实验为验证性实验,目的是利用重物的自由下落验证机械能守恒定律。2.要明确实验原理,掌握实验的操作方法与技巧、学会实验数据的采集与处理,能够进行实验误差的分析,从而使我们对机械能守恒定律的认识,不止停留在理论的推导上,而且还能够通过亲自操作和实际观测,从感性上增加认识,深化对机械能守恒定律的理解。3.要明确织带选取及测量瞬时速度简单而准确的方法。㈡过程与方法1.通过学生自主学习,培养学生设计实验、采集数据,处理数据及实验误差分析的能力。2.通过同学们的亲自操作和实际观测掌握实验的方法与技巧。3.通过对纸带的处理过程培养学生获取信息、处理信息的能力,体会处理问题的方法,领悟如何间接测一些不能直接测量的物理量的方法。
《匀速圆周运动》为高中物理必修2第五章第4节.它是学生在充分掌握了曲线运动的规律和曲线运动问题的处理方法后,接触到的又一个美丽的曲线运动,本节内容作为该章节的重要部分,主要要向学生介绍描述圆周运动的几个基本概念,为后继的学习打下一个良好的基础。人教版教材有一个的特点就是以实验事实为基础,让学生得出感性认识,再通过理论分析总结出规律,从而形成理性认识。教科书在列举了生活中了一些圆周运动情景后,通过观察自行车大齿轮、小齿轮、后轮的关联转动,提出了描述圆周运动的物体运动快慢的问题。二、教学目标1.知识与技能①知道什么是圆周运动、什么是匀速圆周运动。理解线速度的概念;理解角速度和周期的概念,会用它们的公式进行计算。②理解线速度、角速度、周期之间的关系:v=rω=2πr/T。③理解匀速圆周运动是变速运动。④能够用匀速圆周运动的有关公式分析和解决具体情景中的问题。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
一、目标 通过观察粘贴活动,寻找两个集合交集、差集中元素,依据特征进行尝试摆放;发展幼儿多纬度的思维能力。 二、准备 《水果找家》、《图形组合物》幻灯片个1张(NO.86-87),幼儿每人相同内容练习纸2张(见练习册NO.4-5),如图(1)和图(2)。 三、过程 (一)观察 1. 出示《水果》幻灯片,引导幼儿思考: (1)两个圈内分别有什么?各有几个? (2)左圈内的水果么特征?(有叶子) (3)右圈内的水果么特征?(有梗子) (4)两圈相交部分中的水果么特征?(有叶子且有梗子) 2. 出示《图形组合物》幻灯片,引导幼儿思考: (1)两个圈内分别有什么特征?各有一个? (2)左圈内的东西有什么特征?(红色) (3)右圈内的东西有什么特征?(个数是5个) (4)两圈相交部分中的东西有什么特征?(红色且个数是5个)
老师们、同学们:大家早上好!沐浴着和煦的春风,我们即将迎来第二十个“全国中小学安全教育日”。国家有关部门规定,把每年三月最后一周的星期一定为全国中小学生“安全教育日”。目的是为推动中小学安全教育工作,降低少年儿童伤亡事故的发生率,保证少年儿童的健康成长。全国中小学安全宣传教育日从1996年起,今年已经是第19个年头了,今年“安全教育日”的主题是“加强疏散演练确保学生平安”。今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《安全心中记》。中外古今,多少文人墨客用优美的文笔唱出了对生命的歌颂。人们歌颂生命,是因为生命的宝贵,人们热爱生命,是因为生命的美好。然而,生命又是脆弱的。当生命遭到灾难或伤害时,它就会转眼消逝,那些鲜血写成的教训,使我们感悟到了生命的可贵,感悟到了安全的重要。据有关部门调查统计,全国每年约有万名中小学生非正常死亡,平均每天有40多人。其中,交通事故已成为中小学生安全事故中的主要事故,溺水死亡和意外伤害也一个个触目惊心、血泪交织的悲剧不能不叫人扼腕叹息、心有余悸,也更对我们敲响了安全的警钟。
大家早上好!今天国旗下讲话的主题是《坚持冬季锻炼,争做阳光学生》。这几天气温骤降,阵阵寒风袭来,让我们感受到冬天确实已来到我们身边,大家有没有发现这段时间教室里感冒发烧的同学也多起来了,这都是我们的身体无法抵御寒冷结果。但是大家知道吗?冬天可是个锻炼身体的好时候,我们可以积极参加体育锻炼,增强体质。一千多年前,在古希腊山岩上刻着这样一句格言:“如果你想聪明,跑步吧,如果你想强壮,跑步吧,如果你想健美,跑步吧。”这句格言向我们揭示了一个哲理——健壮体魄人人都可得到,那就得积极运动,坚持锻炼身体。同学们,相信你们每个人都有自己的理想,想当科学家,想当医生,军人,老师……可在实现这些理想的同时,得要有一个重要的前提,那就是你必须要有一个健康强壮的身体。如果你没有健全的身体,当了科学家也就谈不上创造与发明了,当了医生不但不能给病人看病,反而要别人来照顾你。所以,有一个健全的体魄对于我们的学习,长大为祖国建设有着很大的关系。我们应该从小做起,积极锻炼身体,为今后的工作、学习打下坚实的基础。
XX年秋季新学期国旗下讲话演讲稿:八月,放飞理想,共同成长尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我国旗下演讲的题目是《八月,放飞理想,共同成长》带着对暑假生活的美好记忆,怀着对新学期新生活的美好向往,我们又回到了宁静的校园,欢聚一堂,并聚集在庄严的国旗下,此时,我们的心情是高兴的。对我们可爱的同学来说,今天是我们成长历程中又一个全新的起点;对我们可敬的老师来说,今天是又一段辉煌事业的开始;对我们可亲的学校来说,它所引领的,必将是二高中灿烂的每一天!秋天是收获的季节,秋天从来都属于辛勤耕耘的人们。在刚刚过去的一学年里,全校师生齐心协力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,学校在各个方面都得到稳步的发展。亲爱的同学们,成绩已经成为过去,面对新学年新的任务、新的挑战,我们要更加努力。
【明确】“一夫当关,万夫莫开”言剑阁有易守难攻的险要形势,暗示中央朝廷的部队很不容易打进来,因而野心家可以据险发动叛乱,“化为狼与豺”,搞地方割据。如果割据势力之间出现矛盾冲突,难免要发生混战,结果必定是“杀人如麻”。诗人这番预言在十多年后就得到了证实:从上元二年到大历初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相继发动叛乱。诗人的意图是要严防野心家发难。诗人从剑阁的险要引出对政治形势的描写。他化用西晋张载《剑阁铭》中形胜之地,匪亲勿居的语句,目的在于劝人引以为鉴戒,警惕战乱的发生,并联系当时的社会背景,揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血,杀人如麻,这既是描写蜀道猛兽,又是影射政治黑暗的双关语句,表达了对国事的忧虑与关切,为诗篇增加了现实的内涵、深厚的意蕴。唐天宝初年,太平景象背后正潜伏着危机,后来发生的安史之乱,证明诗人的忧虑是有现实意义的。
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
今天清晨是中秋节假期后开学的升旗仪式,再有几天就是共和国62诞辰,就讲了关于国庆节的话题。老师们、同学们:今天我讲话的题目是《爱国,是民族的灵魂》。中秋假期刚过,再过几天又是国庆假期了。国庆意味着什么呢?其实“国庆节”如今在一部分人们的形象中,只是个黄金周、长一点的节假日,绝大多数人都做着与国庆节无关的事情。国庆节应该是全国人民的政治节日。这个节日是教育人民爱国爱家的最好时机。中华民族是一个伟大的民族。爱国,是一个神圣的字眼,在历史发展的曲折过程中,爱国主义历来是我国人民所崇尚的。回顾中华民族的历史长河,无数为国家无私奉献的民族英雄至今活在我们心中。古代,有南宋的岳飞,明代的郑成功……近代,为了保卫国家,反抗帝国主义的侵略,更是有许多仁人志士为捍卫民族主权而慷慨就义。新中国成立以后,有很多杰出人物,如邓稼先、华罗庚、钱学森等等,他们放弃国外荣华富贵的生活,回到贫穷的祖国,为国家的现代化建设贡献自己的力量。这些人的光辉形象和他们可歌可泣的动人事迹,永远激励着每一个中国人奋发向上!
尊敬的老师们,亲爱的的同学们:大家好!今天,我很荣幸站在庄严的国旗下,以这种特殊的方式与我们七年级的同学一起交流:让青春闪光,让生命绽放。同学们,请先听这样一个小故事:在非洲的草原上,每天早晨,羚羊睁开眼睛所想到的第一件事就是:我必须比跑得最快的狮子跑得更快,否则,我会被吃掉;而就在同一时刻,狮子从睡梦中醒来,首先闪现在他脑海中的念头是:我必须能赶得上跑得最快的羚羊,要不然,我会饿死。于是,几乎同时,羚羊和狮子一跃而起,迎着朝阳跑去。这是生物圈里一个很普遍的现象,羚羊和狮子疲于奔波都是为了同样一个目标——生存。如果羚羊和狮子都蛰伏不起,它们也难免要被吃掉或饿死;但它们总是在朝阳升起时一跃而起向前奔去,这是因为它们有生存的目标,这既是方向,也是动力。这是动物的本能。动物尚且能为生存而奔跑,何况我们人呢?人,生活在世上干什么?活着就是要实现自己的生存价值,就要有人生的理想和奋斗目标。同学们,请记住第一句话:做一个有理想的人,我有自己明确的奋斗目标。
同学们:老师!(小鸿拿起书包就要跑,卫生委员过来揪住他)卫生委员:小鸿你又想逃了!站住!做好值日再走。小鸿:我今天有事,要先走,小华,你帮我把值日做好!我先走啦!(说着就往外逃)小华(很生气,在扫地):每次和他值日都说有事,太过分啦!我要告诉老师!小品演完,全体演员出来谢幕。女:小品已经表演完了,让我们再次以热烈的掌声感谢这么多位“演员”的表演,谢谢!男:非常感谢这些同学为我们表演了一个那么精彩的小品。下面请大家以四人为一小组进行讨论,评评小品中的小鸿哪些是不良的行为?分组讨论(全体同学以四人为一小组展开激烈讨论。后自由发言,谈各自看法)女:同学们刚才的发言都很热烈,现在请几位同学作为代表来说说小品中的小鸿哪些是不良行为?
老师们、同学们,大家新年好!伴随着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们眼前冉冉升起,一个充满希望的新学期已经开始了。大家刚刚经过了一个愉快而有意义的寒假,度过了一个非常值得回味的新春佳节。回首刚刚过去的一年,全体同学勤奋好学,全体教职工严谨教学。过去的一年我们全体竹中人齐心协力、勤奋学习、扎实工作,学校获得了很好的发展,同学们取得了不错的成绩。XX年高考我校再创辉煌,大批同学被高校录取,在上学期期中、期末考试中我校成绩表现良好。全体教师的专业素养得到了很好的发展和提升,在溧阳市第九批“四类优秀教师”评选中,我校有24位老师被评为“四类优秀教师”,在学科基本功竞赛和优秀课评比中,我校有10多位老师获等级奖,同时学校也承担了10多次市级学科教研活动和校际教研活动,2次学科理事会年会活动。同时,学生的特长和能力也得到了很好的彰显,在参加江苏省第十五届作文大赛中,有35位同学获奖。在初中英语口语比赛中有3位同学分别获一等奖和三等奖。在八年级“古诗文创作”比赛中有2位同学获奖,同时有不少同学被评为省、市、校级“三好学生”、“优秀学生干部”。等等。
篇一: 关于法制宣传日国旗下讲话 老师们,同学们: 大家好!每年的12月4日是全国法制宣传日。结合这一重大活动,学校将这一周命名为法制教育宣传周,重点宣传介绍法律知识,目的是让所有的同学能够知法、懂法、守法,做遵纪守法的小公民,并能用法律武器保护自己,使自己和家人幸福快乐的生活。要想做到这一点先要从自身的道德修养说起,《修身立德,完善自己》,就是我今天国旗下讲话的题目。 同学们都知道:中共中央印发的《公民道路建设实施纲要》,把公民基本道德规范集中概括为20个字:“家国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”。修身立德是完善自我的重要途径和方法,是为人、立身、处世的根本。人常说:“玉不琢不成器。”一个人不接受道德教育,只有知识而缺少道德修养同样不能成为有用的人才。 一个具备道德修养的人就要“慎独”。慎就是谨慎,独就是独立。有道德的人,即使在众人看不见的地方也要严于律已。刘少奇同志曾说过:“一个人在独立工作,无人监督,有做各种坏事的可能的时候不做坏事,这就叫慎独。”
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