环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识 本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
3、问题设计:文化除了影响人们的交往行为和交往方式外,还影响人们的什么?4、师生总结得出结论:文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。设计意图:通过主题的指引,让学生查阅并说说中国传统节日的来源、传说和意义。这是基于丰富课程资源的设计,将生活和学习领域的多种资源纳入课程的范畴,在活动中自主建构知识,并在教师的引导下,提高分析和解决问题能力,培养热爱祖国的思想感情,突破本框题第二个重点。过渡设问:文化对人影响有什么特点?设计意图:通过问题提示,集中学生的注意力,导入下一个环节的教学。环节三:文化对人潜移默化的影响。教案:1、多媒体播放“孟母三迁”故事动画片。2、讨论问题:“孟母三迁”的故事给我们什么启示?3、师生总结得出结论:文化对人具有潜移默化的影响。设计意图:“孟母三迁”的故事学生比较熟悉,而且这个故事的思想教育性较强。
2、文化反作用经济政治师:经济政治决定文化,那么,文化不是被动消极的呢?生:思考回答:文化反作用经济政治,不同的文化对经济政治的影响不同。师:文化反作用经济政治,对社会发展有重要影响。文化反作用表现在,文化可以为经济政治的发展,对社会的发展,提供方向保证、智力支持和精神动力。(1)文化反作用的体现。师:现代民主国家中,世界民主的先驱是英国,但英国却有国王,亚洲民主的先驱是日本,但日本却有天皇,其一个重要原因是文化的影响。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家的历史和发展道路。师:中东地区一直以来都是世界热点地区,如巴以冲突、伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争、基地组织等,其一个重要原因是宗教文化的冲突。这说明什么?生:思考发言……师:不同文化的冲突,影响社会的和谐安定和世界的和平安宁。
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分,有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例,并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的,但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文,其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章,故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的,那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾,提高课堂教学效率。师:今天,我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成:一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍,约15分钟;二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章,具体感受其写人的方法,约30分钟;
2.讲授新课:(约35分钟)结合教材内容重难点和学生实际,在讲课过程中,我对教材内容的顺序进行了重组,把教材内容由原来的两大部分划分为三大部分(第一,价值判断和价值选择的含义和关系;第二,价值判断和价值选择的特征;第三,做出正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准)。这一调整更符合学生的认知结构,便于从整体上把握课本内容。在讲授过程中,我充分利用课本素材——探究活动为课堂教学服务,此外,利用学生的生活与体验,挖掘实例,如结婚要礼由以前的旧三件到现如今的转变,引导学生理解价值判断和价值选择的社会历史性特征,以以《观祈雨》、以医生、艺术家、老学究对于《断臂的维纳斯》这个雕塑的不同见解、以新鲜实例韩国沉船事件和范跑跑为例启发学生价值判断和价值选择具有主体差异性特征以此突破难点,最后通过设疑、对比、追问正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准来深化主题,突出重点。3.课堂小结:(约2分钟)强化认识
2、讲授新课:在讲授新课的过程中,我突出教材的重点,明了地分析教材的难点。还根据教材的特点,学生的实际、教师的特长,以及教学设备的情况,我选择了多媒体的教学手段。这些教学手段的运用可以使抽象的知识具体化,枯燥的知识生动化,乏味的知识兴趣化。还重视教材中的疑问,适当对题目进行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于学生对知识的串联、积累、加工,从而达到举一反三的效果。3、课堂小结,强化认识:课堂小结,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。4、板书设计我比较注重直观、系统的板书设计,还及时地体现教材中的知识点,以便于学生能够理解掌握。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
2、教学目标根据我对教材的理解、结合学生的实际情况、渗透新课程的教学理念,为提高全体学生的科学素养,按课程标准,以促进全体学生发展为目的。从知识与技能、过程与方法,情感态度与价值观三个方向培养学生,拟定三个教学目标:知识与技能:(1)知道什么是动能。(2)正确理解和运用动能公式分析、解答有关问题。(3)掌握外力对物体所做的总功的计算,理解“代数和”的含义。(4)理解和运用动能定理。过程与方法:通过演绎推理过程,培养科学研究兴趣,领略物理学中所蕴含的严谨的逻辑关系。情感、态度、价值观:通过运用动能定理分析解决问题,感受成功的喜悦,培养学生对科学研究的兴趣。3、教学的重点和难点重点:理解动能定理、应用动能定理解决力学问题。难点:应用动能定理解决多个过程的力学问题,以及变力做功或曲线运动中的动能定理运用。
四.设计反思我在设计本课时,希望通过情境的创设充分再现历史,并利用多媒体辅助教学,破重点、化难点,让学生主动参与到学习过程中,从而突破狭小的教室空间,让学生真正做到感知历史,立足现实,展望未来。自主,交流、合作、探究是课程改革中着力倡导的新型学习方式。课堂教学中如何开展小组合作的探究学习存在着很多困难,首先是课堂教学时间有限,如何体现面向全体,给每个学生以机会?再次,历史问题的讨论只能依托于史料才能使讨论不沦为空谈,课堂上通过网络提供大量的史料(文字、图片或其他),势必不能有充分时间让学生阅读分析。如何解决这些问题呢?措施一:要形成较固定的历史学习合作小组。选定一位同学担任组长,负责协调措施二:要设置有利于学生探究的问题情境措施三:要把课堂教学与课外学习结合起来。在课前就印发相关的材料,或引导学生去查阅相关的资料,让学生有个充分的阅读、思考、交流的时间,是保证课堂上小组交流能成功实现的一个前提
时光的沙漏里,细沙流走的是光阴;淡淡檀香里,袅袅燃尽的也是光阴。中国共产主义青年团走过了一百年的光辉岁月,谱写了一段又一段可歌可泣的壮丽篇章。回望来时路,有风雨,有坎坷,有苦难;环看现在时,有机遇,有挑战,有昂扬;展望未来梦,有光明,有希望,有期许。能成为一名共青团员,加入团组织的大家庭,对我来说,是莫大的光荣,也是满满的自豪。生命如歌,或抑扬顿挫,或婉转悠扬。三年过去,忙碌而充实,付出着,收获着。如果说高中是本人生的教科书,如今我有幸读了这本书,并已进入书的完结篇,也或许只是其中一篇的尾声,但三年前“为共产主义事业奋斗”的慷慨誓言,仍在我耳边不断回响。作为共青团员的每寸光阴,都让我于心铭记。
一、教材分析? 本节课是三年级第六单元第一节的教学内容,主要讲了明白什么是分数,初步理解分数的意义,能正确地认、读、写简单的的分数等知识。这部分内容是在学生们掌握了一些整数知识的基础上来学习的,它为进一步学习比较分数的大小和分数的加减运算有重要的铺垫作用。? 三年级的学生活泼好动、思维敏捷、善于学习,爱好展示,善于发言,课堂根据学生的年龄特点设计教学活动。 二、教学目标(针对新课标的要求与教材内容,我制定了如下的教学目标)????? 1、让学生理解分数的意义,能正确地认、读、写简单的分数。????? 2、能熟练地根据图表表示分数,根据分数涂写表格。? 3、培养学生的思维能力和运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣。????? 三、教学重点难点 对教学目标和教材内容,我确定了教学重点和难点)???正确地认、读、写简单的分数以及初步认识分数的含义是重点。???合作探究理解分数的意义是难点。
在中国,大家都知道两个大名鼎鼎的科学家,他们分别是杨振宁和邓稼先。两个人从小就是好朋友。杨振宁后来留学美国,加入了美国国籍。1964年,我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功,杨振宁为此感到异常激动。1971年,杨振宁从美国回到祖国,与阔别了整整20多年的好朋友邓稼先见面,杨振宁很想知道邓稼先是否参与了中国第一颗原子弹的研究,于是间接地问:“听说中国研究原子弹的专家中有一个美国人,是吗?”邓稼先感到很为难,于是想出了一个既没有泄露国家机密又没有欺骗朋友的办法,对杨振宁说:“我以后再告诉你吧!”。邓稼先就是这样一个诚实的人,无论是对国家,还是对朋友,都是如此。我们懂得了为什么要提倡诚实守信的道理之后,我们还要知道怎样做到诚实守信。要做到诚实守信,需要我们从现在做起,从自己做起,从日常的生活小事做起,人人讲信用,时时讲信用,共同构造一个信用的社会。
天下兴亡,我的责任! 同学们,你们说"天下兴亡"的下一句是什么 ——不,是"我的责任"!如果这次期中考试每个人都额外加10分,那不等于没加吗 "天下兴亡,匹夫有责"等于大家无责."匹夫有责"要改成"我的责任".只有这个思想,我们的国家才有希望.如果人人都说:学校秩序不好,是我的责任;教育办不好,是我的责任;国家不强盛,是我的责任!人人都能主动负责,天下哪有不兴盛的国家每个学生都应该把责任拉到自己身上来,而不是推出去.如果教室很脏,老师问"怎么回事 "一般会有个学生站起来说:"报告老师,今天是12号同学值日,他没打扫卫生."那样,12号学生是要受批评的.而在一所全国知名的学校,我发现他的学生会这样说:"老师,对不起,这是我的责任!"然后马上去打扫.灯泡坏了,哪个学生看见了,自己就会掏钱去买一个安上;窗户玻璃坏了,学生自己马上买一块换上——不把责任推出去,而是揽过来.我们要有"勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之"的敬业观念.天下有大事吗 没有.但任何小事都是大事.集小恶则成大恶,集小善则成大善.培养良好的道德,是从那很小很小的事开始的.这种道德是慢慢建立起来的,而不是专门找到大事才干.天下无大事,请先把自己脚下的纸屑捡起来——这就是我们要做的事.
同学们,今天是5月18日,你们知道是什么日子吗?从1977年开始,每年的5月18日为国际博物馆日。到今年已经有39年了。这一天世界各地博物馆都将举办各种宣传、纪念活动,庆祝自己的节日,让更多的人了解博物馆,更好地发挥博物馆的社会功能。当今博物馆在城市中扮演了越来越重要的角色,博物馆日益融入了市民的生活。在法国巴黎,有两个地方几乎每天排队。一个地方是地铁站,另一个地方,就是博物馆。国际上人均拥有博物馆数量最多的城市德国柏林,每10万人有4.7座博物馆。而整个德国博物馆有近6000座,每年的观众1亿多。德国博物馆协会主席骄傲地宣布:近年来德国人对博物馆的喜爱甚至超过了足球。同学们,你们喜欢参观博物馆吗?这里有艺术的灵感,历史的厚重;也有奇妙的世界,惊喜的角落;
增强法纪意识,争做守法公民263班老师们、同学们:大家早上好!12月是“XX市法纪教育月”,为推进中学生自护安全教育的有序开展,积极培养学生珍爱生命、关爱生命意识,增长基本的安全自护知识,提高避险抗灾能力,我讲话的主题为“增强法纪意识,争做守法公民”。青少年违法犯罪问题,是现阶段一个不容忽视的社会问题,必须引起全社会的高度重视。青少年时期,具有好奇心强、好学善仿、辨别是非能力差、可塑性较大等。而青少年这些不同于成年人的特点,反映在青少年犯罪问题上,就是行为盲目,带有很大偶然性。其犯罪有以下特点:犯罪年龄呈低龄化。从年龄反面看:近年来,犯罪的高发年龄在18岁左右,其中以14-16岁少年犯罪更为突出,并呈越来越低龄化的趋势。
各位老师、各位同学:上午好!今天,我国旗下讲话的主题是《特殊的群体,特别的关爱》。1990年《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》规定:每年5月的第三个星期日为全国助残日。昨天,是我国第24个“全国助残日”。同学们,当你每天迎着朝阳,走进景城的校门时,你可曾想到在我们周围有一群人却要依靠冰冷的轮椅度过人生的每一天;当你和同学们沐浴在阳光体育的快乐中时,你可曾想起你周围还有一群人却连仰望蓝天也是一种奢望;当你和小伙伴在音乐中感受美妙的音符时,你可曾想到在我们身边还有一群人永远生活在无声的世界中……他们就是我们所说的残疾人,他们带着残缺的身体在这个世界,忍受着常人无法体会的痛苦,但他们没有向命运低头,而是顽强地生活着。作为健康人的我们,又为他们做过什么呢?曾经在一本杂志上读到过一篇关于国外孩子的假期生活,他们的博物馆里不仅有各种科技展览馆,还专门有一个情感体验馆,孩子们需要蒙上眼睛,或是坐在轮椅上,在里面呆上半天或一天,做游戏,学习,吃饭,体验残疾人的生活艰难,这样以后就会更加理解和尊重残疾人。
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