【分析杨二嫂形象】1.昔日的杨二嫂是怎样的一个形象?明确:昔日被称作“豆腐西施”,“擦着白粉”“终日坐着”,是一个安分守己的妇女形象。2.如今的杨二嫂是怎样的形象?作者是从哪些方面刻画的?明确:“凸颧骨”“薄嘴唇”“圆规”等肖像描写,“尖利的怪声”“大叫”“两手搭在髀间”“贵人眼高”等动作和语言描写,表现出了杨二嫂泼悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。讨东西、造谣、塞手套又表现出她的自私、泼悍、爱贪小便宜。探究:作者塑造杨二嫂这一形象有什么作用?杨二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源头吗?明确:杨二嫂的变化说明了辛亥革命后,城镇小市民阶层的贫困化,反映了当时社会经济破产的广度和深度。杨二嫂的变化,是不合理制度下的人性转变,如果说闰土是“精神麻木”的状态让作者觉得“悲哀”,那么杨二嫂便是因为失去真善美的人性而使作者觉得“悲哀”。
目标导学一:理清本文思路1.课文主要是从哪些方面来写“春”的?你能划分出文章的结构层次吗?全文围绕一个“春”字,写了盼喜、绘春、赞春三个部分。作者运用总分总的结构,第1—2自然段盼春,第3—7自然段绘春,第8—10自然段赞春。2.细读第③—⑦段,交流讨论:作者具体描绘了春天的哪些景物?如果将这些景物看成一幅幅的春景图,你能不能分别给它们拟一个恰当的三个字的小标题?作者分别从萆、花、风、雨、人五个方面具体描绘春天,这五幅画面分别为春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图和迎春图。3.你认为作者笔下哪幅画面最美?美在哪里?你能为你最喜欢的画面配上一句古诗吗?示例一:“春草图”——这是一幅生机勃勃的画面,令人见之则精神振奋。可配“浅草才能没马蹄这句古诗。”
二、教学新课?目标导学一:鉴赏描写,分析形象1.课文中哪些语句写出狼的贪婪凶恶、狡诈阴险的本性的?贪婪凶恶:缀行甚远;一狼得骨止一狼仍从;后狼止而前狼又至;而两狼之并驱如故。狡诈阴险:一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。目似瞑,意暇甚;意将遂入以攻其后也。2.文章是如何来刻画屠户的形象的?(要求从人物描写方法并以课文例句加以分析)(1)心理描写:惧——投骨避狼;大窘——骨尽狼仍从;恐——前后受其敌;悟——刀劈两狼。作者写出了屠户从妥协退让,到当机立断、奋起杀狼这一心理发展变化的过程。(2)动作描写:“投以骨”“复投之”写屠户试图投骨避狼,结果无效。“顾”“奔”“倚”“弛”“持”五个动词,写屠户迅速抢占有利的地形,保卫自己,准备反击。“暴起”“劈”“毙”写屠户趁一狼径去,一狼假寐的有利时机,当机立断,奋起杀狼,取得胜利。“转视”“断”“毙”等动词写屠户高度警惕,果断出击,再获全胜。
目标导学二:精读课文,理解内容1.家里的人喜欢第一只猫,从哪些细节描写可以看出来?家里人都很喜欢这只猫,如三妹"常常取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回的拖摇着;作者则是"坐在藤椅上看着他们,可以微笑着消耗过一二小时的光阴""心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐。"2.第二只猫的"更有趣、更活泼",是从哪些方面来表现的?从性情和本领等方面来表现。"园中乱跑""不怕生人""有时由树上跃到墙上,又跑到街上"等是表现它的性情;"会爬树""捉蝴蝶""会捉鼠"。3.第三只猫的“可厌”,是从哪些方面来描写的?是从形态和性情等方面来写的。“不好看,又很瘦”“毛被烧脱了好几块”“忧郁”“懒惰”。4.“我”根据什么判定芙蓉鸟是这只猫咬死的?是谁咬死了芙蓉鸟?根据是什么?“那只花白猫对于这一对黄鸟,似乎也特别注意,常常跳到桌子上对鸟笼凝望着。”是只凶恶的黑猫把鸟咬死。根据是:“一只黑猫飞快的逃过露台,嘴里衔着一只黄鸟”。5.为什么“我”对于第三只猫的死亡比前两只猫的亡失更“难过得多”?
第一层(第12—13段),介绍蝉的产卵,分别说明了产卵的地方、过程和数量等。第二层(第14—17段),写蝉卵遇到的危险,首先说明产卵的数量多是为了在遭到破坏时能有幸存者,然后介绍蚋对蝉卵的破坏和蝉对此的茫然无知。第三层(第18—20段),介绍蝉卵的孵化和幼虫出壳。第四层(第21—23段),写幼虫落地。第五层(第24段),写幼虫挖穴隐藏。第六层(第25—26段),概括蝉的生活历程。既照应了“蝉的地穴”的介绍,又结束了对蝉卵生长过程的说明,也是对全文形象化的总结。目标导学二:默读课文,品味说明语言思考:这是一篇说明文,但我们读起来并不觉得枯燥无味,为什么?明确:《蝉》实质是科学观察笔记、考察报告,属于科学著作的范畴。但是,作者在表达上采用了一些文学性语言对说明对象的科学资料进行综合介绍,因此有一定的文学色彩。其文学色彩主要表现在以下几个方面:
提问(1):“引”也是个领字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他们有什么共性?明确:秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他们都是中国历史上杰出的人物,是无数英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、战功赫赫,对中国历史的发展产生过巨大影响的人。提问(2):对于这样杰出的历史人物,词人用一个字对他们做了总的评价,请找出这个字,并说说这个字所包含的感情。明确:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒。肯定他们是英雄人物,同时也就肯定了中华民族是一个英雄辈出的伟大民族。第二,委婉地批评了他们缺少文治,文学才华欠缺。第三,他们的不足是时代、阶级局限造成的。第四,表现了作者后来者居上的伟大气概。提问(3):作者对秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的评价有区别吗?从哪里可以看出来?明确:有区别,“略输”“稍逊”二词表现作者对秦皇汉武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批评,而“只识”一词则表现出对成吉思汗是一种近乎嘲讽的评价。
目标导学二:再读课文,理解诗意1.品读第一节,思考:第一节包含的意象有哪些?表现了春天大自然的哪些特点?明确:春风、青草。表现了大自然的勃勃生机和美丽生动。2.画出第一节中能表现春风和春草特点的词语,分析它们的表达效果。(可用“以什么修辞或者表现手法表现了什么事物什么特点”的格式来表达)明确:“揉过”“低首”运用拟人的修辞手法,写出了春风吹过草地,小草随风摇曳的情景。“也许远水荡起了一片绿潮”运用比喻的修辞手法,把草地比作“绿潮”,写出了绿草像“潮水”一样涌动,给人带来无限生机和活力。3.品读第二节,思考:第二节紧承第一节哪个词语?第二节描写的意象有哪些?描绘了一幅怎样的画面?明确:紧承第一节的“向晚”。意象:展翅的飞鸟、天边的流云和大地。画面:在黄昏时分,鸟儿在深邃的天空中翱翔,夕阳染红了天边的流云,彩霞铺满天空,也映红了大地。
二、教学新课?目标导学一:品读语言之美 请找出你认为最妙的一个词、最美的一句话,最精彩的一段文字,读一读,品一品。如生动的景物描写;贴切的修辞;特殊的句式;含义深刻的语句;精当的用词……1.写景的句子 (1)第四自然段“这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡;树上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。”分析:这段描绘了新绿、嫩芽、冬水,展现了春天的气息,生命的呼唤,写得富有诗意,读后使人似乎闻到了乡间田野泥土的芬芳,衬托了一家人散步时祥和、欢乐的情绪。 (2)第七自然段“她的眼随小路望去:那里有金色的菜花,两行整齐的桑树,尽头一口水波粼粼的鱼塘。”
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.