1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
1.认识掌握生字新词。? 2.通过课文的学习了解生命存在的条件和人类探索宇宙生命的过程。?3.培养学生的自读能力,合作意识及运用处理信息的能力以及培养学生热爱科学的兴趣和科学探索的精神。三、说教学重点? 1.了解人类探索宇宙生命之谜的过程。?2.读懂课文,了解课文围绕“地球之外是否有生命存在”这一问题讲了些什么,培养爱科学、学科学的兴趣和探索未知的好奇心。?四、说教学方法?总体上采用读书指导法。确立学生在课堂的主人地位,教师采用确定阅读范围、出示阅读练习、激发阅读兴趣等手段,尽量放手让学生读书,从阅读中发现问题,提出问题,然后师生一起解决问题,完成教学目标。
说教材本课是部编《道德与法治》三年级上册第三单元的起始课,《生命最宝贵》 是本单元的基础和起点,旨在让学生体会生命来之不易,逐步认识到保护生命不仅 要靠父母还要靠自己,树立珍爱生命的意识。本课由“我们的生命来之不易”“爱 护身体珍惜生命”两个话题组成。第一个话题“我们的生命来之不易”从生命教 育的角度入手,让学生体会母亲孕育自己的艰辛,了解父母养育、呵护自己付出的 心血,认识到生命来之不易。第二个话题“爱护身体珍惜生命”引导学生思考可以 通过哪些行为爱护自己的身体和生命,想象身体受伤后面对的不便与困难,以及给 家人带来的巨大伤害,从而更加爱护身体,珍爱生命。学情分析三年级的学生开始进入少年期,此时会出现想独立和摆脱成人控制的欲望,同 时又正处于活泼好动的年龄,常常精力充沛,对外界事物充满好奇,但生活经验不足,又缺乏自我保护的意识和能力,因此比较容易“闯祸”,甚至伤害身体,危及 生命。另外,三年级的孩子个性差异大,情绪不稳定,自控力不强,因此让孩子们 知道生命来之不易,懂得爱护身体的重要性和生命的可贵是非常重要的。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点,结合学情, 我设定了本课时的教学目标 :1. 懂得生命的成长不是一件容易的事。2. 体会、理解妈妈孕育生命的艰辛。3. 体会家人养育自己付出的爱与辛苦。为了落实本课时的教学目标,我将教学重难点 设定如下:懂得生命的成长不是一件容易的事,体会、理解妈妈孕育生命的艰辛。
一、依标扣本,说教材《低碳生活每一天》是统编版《道德与法治》四年级上册第四单元《让生活多一些绿色》中的第三课。本单元承接低年级认识并懂得节约日常生活中的各种资源,有保护环境意识,学习有创意生活的基础上,进一步培养儿童绿色生活的意识和方式。本课作为本单元的最后一课,是在经历了前两课的学习之后,更加侧重于由知到行的递进发展,着重于引导学生认识气候变暖问题的严重性,反思自己的生活,减少碳排放,学会过绿色生活,并积极参与环保活动。二、以人为本,说学情四年级的学生处于从中年级向高年级的过渡期,他们经过前三年课程的学习,对碳排放认识较少,对其危害性认识不够,没有低碳生活的意识和行动。再根据以上教材分析,为此,确定以下教学方法。教学目标:1. 关注地球升温的问题,认识气候变暖的危害,体会“低碳生活”的重要意义。2. 通过探究反思和分析日常生活中“碳排放”,具体认识地球变暖与日常生活方式息息相关。3. 树立环保意识,增强社会责任感,学会低碳生活的具体方式,愿意过绿色生活。
(一)谈话导入1. 谈话。 师:同学们,我们每天都要用到很多生活、学习等用品,这些用品都是各行各业的劳动者通过劳动提供的。我们的生活能不能离开他们呢? 生:自由回答。 师:今天我们就来探究一下关于劳动和劳动者的话题。2.板书课题:生活离不开他们(二)讲授新课。 活动一:离不开他们的劳动(一)说一说,交流: 你所知道的不同行业劳动者的具体劳动内容,他们的劳动与我们日常生活有什么关系呢?①我们每天吃的粮食和蔬菜离不开农民的劳作。②我们所穿的衣物离不开纺织工人的劳动。③我们住的房子离不开建筑设计师和建筑工人的辛勤劳动。④南来北往运送旅客的列车离不开驾驶员、列车员和铁路养护工人的劳动。(二)看一看,想一想。1. 让我们来看一看,在一天的生活中,哪些劳动者为李东和他的家人提供了服务和方便。①公交车驾驶员的劳动为李东的上学提供了交通方便。②商场工作人员的劳动为李东妈妈的购物提供了方便。③餐馆厨师的劳动和服务员的服务,为李东爸爸的就餐提供了方便。
1、说教材分析:本课编写依据《义务教育品德与社会课程标准》“我的健康成长”里的第6条“体会生命来之不易,知道应该爱护自己的身体和健康。”本课从生命宝贵的角度奠定第三单元的基础。2、说学情分析:三年级的学生正处在活泼好动的年龄,常常精力充沛,对外界事物充满好奇,但同时又缺乏自保的意识和能力,因此比较容易闯祸。在低年段的学习中,学生对家庭生活已有了初步认识和情感 体会,但还需要增进学生对家庭情感的理解,帮助学生理解父母的爱,同时也增进学生 对父母的爱,并在行动上,进一步引导学生把对父母的爱现实化、具体化。这一注重家庭情感关系的主题,与四年级注重家庭责任的主题,构成了中年段关于家庭教育的完整 内容。3、说教学目标:让学生认识到生命不可以重来,学会爱惜自己的身体,培养学生珍爱生命的意识。4、说教学模式:我校通过三级建模精心打造“335”生态高效课堂教学模式,全力开展高效课堂建设活动。因此,本节课我运用了我校的“335”生态高效课堂教学模式,用“展-学-议-讲-测”五环节引领课堂。展,情景导入、展示目标;学,自主学习、探究问题;议,分组合作、讨论交流;讲,精讲点拨、归纳总结;测,当堂训练、提升能力。在模式运用中,通过师生与文本、师生之间、生生之间的交流,催生出灵感,碰撞出思想火花,使学生成为有德行、有智慧的人。
第二、遵守交通规则安全过马路魏书生说过,教师不替学生说学生自己能说的话,学生能讲明白的知识尽可能让学生讲。因此,我把学习时间充分还给孩子们。在这一环节中,老师先表演没有红绿灯的马路,让孩子们观察我是怎么做的,“一站二看三通过”,然后请学生,用“先……再……最后……”把我过马路的动作说出来。培养孩子们的观察和表达能力。再创设情境,让孩子们把课桌当作马路,跟我一起做一做。培养孩子们的生活实践能力和安全保护意识。接下来播放一段饶有趣味的视频:孙悟空与猪八戒过马路对话。采用这段视频,既符合学生的年龄特点,又紧紧围绕“交通安全教育”这一主题。看完视频后,学生说说视频中提到了哪些应遵守的交通规则?这样一来,学生们兴趣盎然,主动认知发现,巩固了对交通安全的认识,避免了直接讲授的无趣局面出现。
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