The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
第一篇:敬爱的老师、亲爱的小朋友们:大家新年好!我是大一班的今天,我很荣幸地站在国旗下讲话。看,我们的国旗冉冉上升,从这一刻起,新的一学期又开始了,你们准备好了吗?新年开学,我想送小朋友们四件新年礼物!第一件礼物的名字叫“快乐”。愿小朋友们每天高高兴兴地上学,快快乐乐地游戏。第二个礼物的名字叫“礼貌”,希望每个小朋友都做有礼貌的好孩子,会问好,会说“再见”,还会讲“谢谢、对不起”这些神奇的话。第三个礼物的名字叫“能干”,小朋友会“自己的事情自己做”,自己睡觉叠被子、自己穿衣穿袜子、自己吃饭擦桌子,做个能干的好孩子。第四个礼物的名字叫“聪明”,我们要养成爱读书爱学习的本领,变成一个真正聪明能干的人。请小朋友好好收藏这四件礼物,都做最棒的孩子。再过半年,我们大班的小朋友就要毕业了,请老师们放心,我们会好好学习,天天向上,给小弟弟小妹妹们做个好榜样!在这里祝愿小朋友们在新学期里学到更多的本领。谢谢大家
20XX.01-20XX.05 院学生会 外联部部长n协助负责部门相关积极参与学生会的各项活动,与其他干事一起参与各类学生活动的策划;n负责学院活动的赞助拉取,制作活动赞助方案,并上门拜访企业拉取赞助;n完成其他学生会的工作任务,成功举办多次大型活动,如“迎新晚会”、“送毕业生晚会”等。20XX.01-20XX.05 楼栋管理委员会 安管部部长n对楼栋换届进行安全管理安排,参与组织楼栋各寝室进行户外活动;n负责安全管理部部员每日查寝安排,以及楼栋所有人员的日常巡查,并主持日常开会。
“12.4”全国法制宣传日。俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆”,无论做什么事都要有个规矩。而法律就是我们全社会每个人都要遵守的规矩。上周三,我校参加市二杯禁毒模拟法庭获奖的同学们有幸到徐汇区人民法院参观。他们有什么收获呢,就请陆xx同学来和大家说说他的感受。五(1)班陆xx:尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是来自五(1)中队的陆xx。你们都去过法院吗?上周三,我和同学们去参观了徐汇区人民法院。让我来说一说我参观法院的所见所感吧。法院的部门很多,今天,我来为你们介绍一下法治厅。法治厅里面展示了法院审判过的典型案件,除此之外,还有一个有关法治的视频,视频中有水和一个天平。众所周知,天平表示公平、公正,那水呢?其实,水也表示公平、公正,所以,法律的法,也正是三点水旁。
XX年秋安全教育国旗下讲话稿:加强安全教育增强防范意识老师、同学们:上午好!今天,我讲话的题目是《加强安全教育,增强防范意识》。校园安全与我们大家密切相关,它关系到同学们能否健康成长,能否顺利地完成学业;也关系到我们的老师能否在一个安全的环境中教书育人。我们必须清醒地认识到“安全无小事”。为进一步做好我校的安全教育工作,现提出以下十点要求,希望全体同学认真做好。1、要时刻保持高度的安全意识。认真学习相关的安全自护、自救知识,切实提高自我防护能力。2、要注意课间休息文明。不大声喧哗,不追赶打闹,出进教室不奔跑,不嬉戏,不在教室门口、走廊玩耍。上下楼梯注意楼道安全。3、要注意运动安全。上体育课前要作好准备活动,运动时要遵照体育老师的要求,不剧烈碰撞,不违规运动。防止运动器材伤人。
一、工作职责 1、负责体育部干事对各项工作的培训,以及适时正向引导干事,调整他们对学生会工作,对学习,对生活的积极性。 2、引导广大同学积极参加体育锻炼,开展各种体育活动、体育竞赛,活跃同学们的体育生活。 3、各项比赛裁判及工作人员的培训工作。
做好本部的准备工作。,在活动前对必须物品进行检查,以免再活动当天临时去买。 做好本部工作。分配责任倒水,签到,做会议记录的干事,如人手不够,可以从其他部调借。 确定每次例会通知到每一个人。 活动前期通知到每个会员参加活动,而且要调动会员的积极性。 要提醒部长和干事保管好发票,以供会后统一报帐。 会前与组织策划部协调好,注意会议流程的变动,以做应急,并为会议记录作准被。 完善请假制度,迟到和请假要说明原因,办公室备案,以作日后评比依据。 信息共享,各部门及时地把应该公布的信息公布,既可急中生智,也可查漏补缺。 二 活动当天 在布置会场时,我们应积极配合组织策划部的工作。 在活动开始前一小时,准备好茶水、茶叶、茶杯、席卡以及会员签到表。负责签到的干事要开始准备签到,负责倒水的干事要在嘉宾入场后及时送上茶水,负责做会议记录的干事要提前找好位置,提前入座,准备记录。 在互动环节中,如有冷场我们要积极提问。 在活动开始后,如有需要,负责签到人可以负责维持会场秩序。
过程 活动(一)欣赏科幻故事 1、由教师讲科幻故事。如“机器人奇奇”、“我的梦”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、组织幼儿观看科幻录像片。如“机器猫”、“可赛号”、“变形金刚”等。 3、让幼儿自由阅读关于科学知识或幻想故事的图书。 活动(二)创编科幻故事 1、续编故事:让幼儿根据自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情节继续编故事。
活动目标: 1.运用化学小魔术,充分激发幼儿的探究兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。 2.通过游戏活动,使幼儿了解酚酞溶液遇到另一种药水(稀碱溶液)会变成红色的现象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活动准备: 1.稀碱溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛笔、杯子、双面胶; 3.水彩纸数张,教师示范画一张(事先均用彩笔画好树林、房屋等,用毛笔蘸取稀碱溶液画狐狸、老虎、大灰狼隐藏在树林中,晾干),白纸数张(事先用稀碱溶液画上小动物,晾干)。 活动过程: 一、教师做化学小魔术,激发幼儿兴趣。 1.教师出示一张已用稀碱画了小动物的白纸,问:“纸上有什么?”“有小动物隐身在白纸里,可以用什么办法把它请出来?”(幼儿自由畅想)。 2.教师演示: 提问:“老师用什么方法把毛毛虫请了出来?” 3.引导幼儿对水和酚酞进行比较(用试一试、看一看、闻一闻的方法) 教师小结:刚才老师请毛毛虫用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的药水,它的名字叫酚酞。
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
法律手段:制定和运用经济法规,包括经济立法、经济司法活动等行政手段:采取强制性的行政命令、指示、规定等运用举例:我国一些地区遭遇突如其来的“禽流感”,禽类养殖户损失惨重。国家采取了对疫区封锁,对疫区的养殖户进行经济补贴,以及国家出资统一对疫区进行消毒等措施进行防治,并规定任何人不得将家禽带出疫区,违者追究法律责任。请结合材料说明在防治“禽流感”、发展禽类养殖的过程中,我国政府分别采取了哪些措施教师分析:对疫区养殖户进行经济补贴体现经济手段;对违反规定者追究法律责任,体现法律手段;对疫区进行封锁体现行政手段。(四)反思总结,当堂检测。教师组织学生反思本节课的主要内容(参照板书),进行总结。设计意图:对本节课的内容进行小结,学生的概括过程也是检验学生对本节课理解程度的过程。再次明确学生是学习的主体,并能够发现,问题解决问题。
材料说明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》,规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入;发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴, 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、这些图示,反映出我国利用外资哪些特点?。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗?探究四:材料展示:我国是人口众多的发展中大国,全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨,相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量;每天消耗猪肉6万吨,食油1万吨,糖1.6万吨,鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册,报纸5000多万份,需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
2.辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面,它们既对立又统一。最初,肯定方面处于支配地位,否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下,事物就被肯定着。但是,在矛盾双方的斗争中,否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位,事物就转化到了自己的对立面,实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定,根源在于事物的内部,是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展,是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定,否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时,并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃,一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体,新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来,新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样,在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。
1.加强社会主义文化建设的必要性在人类历史的长河中,各种思想文化总是相互冲击、交汇、融合.奔腾向前,永不停息。今天,我们面对的文化有传统的和现代的、外来的和本土的、进步的和落后的、先进的和腐朽的、积极的和颓废的,等等。各种各样的文化有吸纳又有排斥,有融合又有斗争,有渗透又有抵御,呈现出前所未有的相互交织、相互激荡之势。在这种文化发展的大背景下,在我国现代化建设过程中,有必要弘扬我国社会主义的主流文化,这样有利于保证我国社会主义文化发展的方向。2.大力加强社会主义文化建设(1)中国特色社会主义文化在我国文化生活中处于主导地位。中国特色社会主义文化,始终坚持以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人,无论是思想内容还是表现形式,都发挥着强有力的导向和示范作用。社会主义文化以其自身的科学性和先进性,并依靠社会主义政治和经济力量,在人民大众的文化生活中始终占据着主导地位。
(2)历史课本中历朝历代的文化发展。(3)政治生活中关于综合国力竞争的相关知识。(4)了解文化产业的发展,深入体会知识经济、文化经济现象。五、【方法点津】:(1)坚持理论联系实际的方法,感悟文化现象,理解文化内涵,分析文化的作用,增强文化学习的自觉性。(2)自学探究。以课本的简单提示为线索,深入探究文化与经济、政治的相互交融,探究文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用。(3)集体讨论。针对当前国际竞争的实质,探讨我国应如何发展文化产业、发展文化生产力、增强文化竞争力;讨沦为更好地应对文化竞争,作为中学生目前应做好哪些准备。六、【课文导语】:文化,一个我们十分熟悉的词汇。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人说,文化是知识;有人说,文化是艺术。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社会生活中细细体味,我们就能真切地感悟“文化”的内涵与文化的力量。
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