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人教版高中政治选修3现代国家的结构形式教案
一、课程标准：1.2比较单一制与联邦制的区别，理解国家形式既包括政权组织形式，又包括国家结构形式。 二、新课教学：现代国家的结构形式（一）、民族与国家1、民族与国家结构形式的关系（1）、国家结构形式①含义：如果说国家管理形式主要是指国家的立法、行政和司法机关之问的相互关系，那么，国家结构形式就是指国家的整体与部分、中央与地方之间的相互关系。补充：国家政权组制形式即政体与国家结构形式同属国家形式，但是两者有严格的区别：前者是指政权如何组织，后者是指中央与地方之间的相互关系。②民族是影响国家结构形式的因素之一影响国家结构形式的因素有很多，民族就是其中之一。（2）、民族①含义：民族是人类历史上形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活、共同心理素质的稳定的共同体。补充：民族是一种社会历史现象，有其产生、发展和灭亡的过程。
人教版高中政治必修4认识运动，把握规律精品教案
一、教材分析 《认识运动 把握规律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教学内容，主要学习运动和规律二、教学目标1．知识目标：运动的含义、相对静止的含义、规律的含义、物质和运动的辨证关系、运动和静止的辨证关系2．能力目标： 锻炼学生理论联系实际的能力，培养学生正确认识世界本质，并能够自觉按照客观规律办事的能力3．情感、态度和价值观目标：通过学习运动和静止的辨证关系，使学生懂得辨证唯物主义在承认运动绝对性的同时还承认相对静止的重要作用，从而承认世界是可知的，在生活、学习和工作中增强认识世界和改造世界的勇气和信心，反对离开相对静止谈运动，避免形而上学的相对主义和诡辩论的错误三、教学重点难点规律的客观性四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象，不易理解，所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助生活中的一些常识来学习本课内容
人教版高中政治必修4社会发展的规律精品教案
四、学情分析本课的概念、原理很抽象，学生的认知能力及社会经验有限，应注意从以下几个方面加以引导。1．澄清概念。本课涉及多个历史唯物主义的基本概念，如社会存在、社会意识、生产方式、生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑、革命、改革等。学生要准确深刻地掌握所学知识，首先就要对这些概念的内涵有比较明确的理解，因此，澄清概念既是学习本课的重要任务，也是学习本课的重要方法。2．观察生活。在学习社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系原理时，学生可以从观察自己身边的生活入手，看看自己身边各种意识现象背后的物质原因是什么。比如，民间流传的神话、人们信仰的宗教、社会价值观的变化等现象背后的物质原因是什么？同时，看看这些意识现象对人们行为和社会发展又有哪些能动的影响。
人教版高中政治必修4唯物主义和唯心主义精品教案
一、教材分析《唯物主义和唯心主义》是人教版高中思想政治必修模块4《生活与哲学》第一单元第二课第二框题内容。这一框主要是通过对哲学存在和发展的具体形态的介绍，让学生从中感受什么是哲学。围绕着这个问题，教材设计了两目：第一目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯物主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯物主义的三种基本形态；第二目主要是通过对历史上各种不同的唯心主义哲学的介绍，从中概括出唯心主义的两种基本形态。二、教学目标（一）知识目标什么是唯物主义，什么是唯心主义 ；理解哲学基本问题第一方面的内容是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准；如何区分唯物主义的三种基本形态和唯心主义的两种基本形态。（二）能力目标初步具有自觉运用唯物主义理论知识，分析和把握社会生活现象的 能力。（三）情感、态度与价值观目标在实践中坚持辨证唯物主义观点，自觉反对和批判唯心主义。三、教学重点难点1、唯物主义和唯心主义的根本观点（重点）
人教版高中政治必修4用发展的观点看问题精品教案
一、教材分析：本节课是高中思想政治课必修4《生活与哲学》第三单元第八课第二框的内容。《课程标准》对本节教学内容规定为：（1）事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的辩证关系原理以及理解新生事物为什么是不可战胜的和新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的。（2）事物发展的两种状态：量变与质变和量变与质变的辩证统一原理。本节课框题设二个目：二、教学目标：1、 识记 理解 运用 新旧事物的含义2、衡量新旧事物的根本标志 新事物为什么能够战胜旧事物？3、新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的？ 运用事物的发展是前进性和曲折性统一的原理来正确看待我国社会主义在前进中出现的困难以及人生道路的曲折4、学会运用量变、质变关系原理分析问题三、教学重点和难点：重点：事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一，任何事物的变化是量变与质变的统一。难点：新事物的发展为什 么不是一帆风顺的即事物发展的曲折性。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二节山岳的形成教案
一、明确课标要求1.了解褶皱的概念和褶皱的基本形态；2.了解褶皱山的形成和褶皱山的基本形态特征；3.能够在不同的示意图中识别和判读背斜与向斜；4.知道和理解断层的概念和断块山的形成，了解断块山的基本形态特征；5.知道火山的形成、结构和规模。二、教学目标知识目标：1.结合具体图像，了解褶皱山的形成及基本形态特征。2.能在示意图上识别和判断背斜和向斜。3.理解内外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能够明白其形成的原因。4.能够结合实例，理解断块山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、结构和规模。过程与方法目标：1.结合实例，分析造成地表形态变化的内力、外力因素。2.通过案例，尝试联系实际，培养动手演示、判读图像、比较、分析、归纳的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1营造地表形态的力量教案
【导入新课】一位在青藏高原上跋涉的旅行者，途中休息时从路边岩层中随手拿起一块小石 头玩赏时受小石子的纹路的吸引，他不禁仔细观瞧，吃惊地发现这竟是一个古代海洋生物化石！近年来，人们在台湾海 峡海底某些地方发现有古代森林的遗迹。这些发现告诉我们什么？ 【学生讨论回答】略。 【教师总结概括】地壳和宇宙间一切物质一样，处在不停的运动变化之中。那么地表千姿百态的形态是如何营造的呢？这就是我们这节课要解决的课题【板书】第四章：地表形态的塑造 第一节：营造地表形态的力量【提问】哪位同学能够例举营造地表形态的力量改变地表面貌的实例？ （学生讨论、回答问题。教师在副板书上一一记录。） 【过渡】营造地表形态的力量具体划分有很多种，但归纳起来看可以划分为两种，即内力作用和外力作用，首先我们来看一下内力作用．【板书】一、内力作用 【指导读书】请大家阅读教材Ｐ74第一段和案例1，思考：
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理环境的整体性教案
1．生产功能：合成有机物的能力2．平衡功能：使自然地理要素的性质保持稳定的能力【教师讲解】生产功能主要依赖于光合作用。在光合作用过程中，植物提供叶绿素，大气提供热量和二氧化碳，土壤及水圈、岩石圈提供水分及无机盐。光合作用通过物质和能量的交换，将生物、大气、水、土壤、岩石等地理要素统一在一起，在一定的条件下，生产出有机物。由此可见，生产功能是自然环境的整体功能而非单个地理要素的功能。大气本身不具有减缓二氧化碳增加的功能，但是，在自然地理环境中，通过各地理要素的相互作用，却能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力，既为自然地理环境的平衡功能。请大家阅读教材P94活动，利用平衡功能的原理，解释一定范围内各物种的数量基本恒定这一现象。【学生讨论回答】略。（可参考教参）【转折】自然地理环境各要素每时每刻都在演化，如我们熟知的气候变化、地貌变化等。各个要素的发展演化是统一的，一个要素的演化伴随着其他各个要素的演化。
人教版高中地理必修2以种植业为主的农业地域类型精品教案
知识与技能：掌握亚洲水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型的特点；以及这种农业地域类型产生的自然、社会、经济原因。学习农业区位因素分析的方法，分析农业地域类型的主导因素；过程与方法:1.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法；2.利用案例完成知识的学习与应用分析。情感态度价值观：1、理解世界和我国粮食问题的重要性；2、初步形成农业的可持续发展观念。二、教学重点1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法，学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点；2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型，理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中，各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。三、教学难点1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法，分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素；2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读，初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧业为主的农业地域类型教案
提问：阿根廷牧牛业以肉牛为主，那除肉牛以外还有哪种类型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜业。下面我们就来学习乳畜业。板书：二、乳畜业讲述：乳畜业随着城市发展而形成的面向城市市场的商品化、集约化畜牧业地域类型，其生产对像主要是奶牛。活动：请大家阅读52－53面内容，思考下列问题：提问：1、乳畜业产品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜业主要分布在哪些地区呢？3、乳畜业是靠近消费市场好还是远离市场好？为什么？板书：1、产品种类产品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黄油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周围地区、西欧、中欧，以及澳大利亚、新西兰等地。3、多紧邻消费市场（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐贮藏，且运输不便）目前，世界上许多大城市都有奶牛农场分布于市郊。我国北京、上海等大城市周围也发展了乳畜业。活动：第53面及第54面的活动题。
人教版高中地理必修2传统工业区与新工业区教案
1.通过对德国鲁尔工业区、我国的辽中南工业区的案例分析和比较，让学生理解传统工业地域形成的主要区位条件和衰落的原因；2.结合鲁尔工业区产生的环境污染等局面，理解工业生产活动对地理环境的影响，并探讨综合整治的措施；3.通过对意大利中部和东北部工业区、美国“硅谷”的案例分析和比较，让学生理解新工业地域形成的主要区位条件和衰落的原因；4.结合新工业地域和地理环境的关系，加深学生对工业生产活动对地理环境的影响的理解。【教学重、难点及解决办法】重点：分析工业区位因素，举例说明工业地域的形成条件与发展特点难点：结合实例说明工业生产活动对地理环境的影响解决方法：比较归纳法 知识迁移应用 案例分析法 自主学习与合作探究 【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记：
人教版高中地理必修2农业的区位选择精品教案
案例探究：环地中海地区农业的变迁让学生思考：此地哪些因素发生了变化，农业生产方式进行了如何调整？效果如何？二、农业地域的形成1、农业地域的概念：由于以上各因素的共同影响，在一定的地域和一定的历史条件下，形成了相应的生产地区，称为农业地域。农业地域的类型主要有：种植业、畜牧业、混合农业。（在这里分别给学生展示一些农业生产类型的图片，并简单说明什么是种植业、什么是畜牧业、及什么是混合农业）案例探究：阅读澳大利亚地混合农业生产思考：(1)、澳大利亚农业生产的特点是什么？（2）、澳大利亚混合农业的分布在哪里？受哪些区位因素的影响？（3）澳大利亚混合农业生产有哪些优点？
