当然,知足常乐者,并不是说这个人要安于现状,没有追求,没有理想,而是要懂得适可而止,懂得取舍,懂得放弃,毕竟人的欲望是无限的。如《我的叔叔于勒》讲述了这样一个故事:年轻时,于勒大肆挥霍,被看成是“祸水”,落得被扫地出门的地步。既至美洲,赚了小钱,两年后又发了大财,成为大家的“福星”。菲利普一家渴盼有钱的于勒归来,二姐也因此找到了未婚夫,一家人都很高兴,出国到哲尔赛岛旅行。他们在船上却见到一个酷似于勒的穷苦的卖牡蛎的人,菲利普先生在船长那里得到了可怕的印证。不但发财的梦想化为乌有,进入上流社会的美梦成为泡影,而且眼下二女儿的婚事也岌岌可危,最后全家不动声色地改乘另一艘海轮回来。菲利普夫妇对于勒的态度完全建立在金钱之上,因此,他们的人生注定不会常乐。被称为“古今隐逸诗人之宗”的陶渊明,在乡野山林中,找到了人生乐趣。大名鼎鼎的诗仙李白,在不得志之时,仍有“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”的达观之句。被林语堂先生称为“无可救药的乐天派”的苏东坡虽一生坎坷,仍对生命和生活充满热爱。所以,知足者,常乐也。人们常说:“人生不如意事十之八九。”那么我们不妨“常想一二”。拥有一颗乐观的心,才是我们成功的关键。
老师们同学们大家早上好:今天我要演讲的题目是“关爱艾滋病患者,消除歧视”。XX年12月1日,本周x是第29个“世界艾滋病日”。首先,请大家先来了解一下艾滋病的历史。艾滋病,1981年在美国首次发现和确认。全名为"获得性免疫缺陷综合症",这种病毒终生传染,破坏人的免疫系统,使人体丧失抵抗各种疾病的能力。人体由于失去抵抗能力而感染其他的疾病导致各种复合感染而死亡。艾滋病病毒在人体内的潜伏期平均为12年至13年,在发展成艾滋病病人以前,病人外表看上去正常,他们可以没有任何症状地生活和工作很多年。今年,我国的宣传主题是“行动起来,向‘零’艾滋迈进”——“GettingtoZero”,意思是零新增感染、零歧视、零死亡。说到关于歧视的问题,我不得不谈到前两天在网上查到的一个调查报告,报告显示在美国艾滋病的普查率高达80%,而在中国,已经报告的感染者的数据与真正艾滋病感染者的数据相比只是“冰山的一角”。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
兹有本单位职工____________,性别_____,年龄_____,住址_________________________。劳动合同期限为__________年_____月_____日至__________年_____月_____日(或无固定期限、以完成必须的工作为期限)因__________________________________________________,根据《劳动法》第_____条第_____款第_____项规定,本单位解除该职工的劳动合同。特此证明。(用人单位盖章)______年______月______日解除劳动合同证明书(二):兹有本单位职工______________________________,性别___________,年龄_____________,住址________________________________,身份证号______________________________。劳动合同期限为______年______月______日至______年______月______日。现因为_____________________________原因根据《劳动法》_____________________________等规定,本公司解除和该员工的劳动合同(无固定期限),特此证明。(公司用章)_____年_____月_____日解除劳动合同证明书(三):本单位与______________先生/女士(身份证号码或者其他有效身份证件号码:______________)签订的_______期限劳动合同,由于______________原因于_______年_______月_______日解除,其档案及社会保险关系移转至______________。该职工在本单位的相关工作状况:1.本单位与其最近一次签订的劳动合同期限为:自_______年_______月_______日起至_______年_______月_______日止。2.该职工在本单位的所从事的工作资料或工作岗位为:_____________________。3.该职工在本单位的工作年限共计为:______________。
四、总结存储1.教师总结。纵观作者对阿长形象的刻画,犹如一部连续剧。从“喜欢切切察察”,对“我”过分看管,到睡相粗俗;从“懂得许多规矩”,特别是“元旦的古怪仪式”,到给“我”讲长毛的故事,再到“谋害”隐鼠,多侧面多角度地展现出阿长的个性特点:粗俗好事,迷信无知,却又乐天安命,简单率性。直到阿长给“我”买来《山海经》,先抑后扬的表达效果才充分显现,阿长纯朴善良、仁厚慈爱的品格在前文的衬托下显得格外闪光。而文章末尾,作者饱含深情地祝祷,将全文情感推向高潮。2.课外练笔。在你的童年生活中,有没有像阿长这样给你留下深刻印象的普通人?你怎样看待他们的优缺点?谈一谈你的想法和感受。(200字左右)【设计意图】在学生对课文有了整体的认知之后,教师总结提升。然后要求学生发现生活中普通人的闪光点,发现人性美,并进行课外练笔,有利于学生在实践中巩固技能,以读促写,读写结合,不仅可以加深对课文内容的理解,还能锻炼学生的写作能力。
梁启超(1873—1929),字卓如,号任公,别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人,思想家、学者。清朝光绪年间举人,戊戌变法(百日维新)领袖之一、中国近代维新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受传统教育,光绪十年(1884)中秀才,1889年中举。后从师于康有为,成为资产阶级改良派的宣传家。维新变法前,协助康有为一起联合在京应试举人发动“公车上书”运动,此后先后领导北京和上海的强学会,又与黄遵宪一起办《时务报》,任长沙时务学堂的总教习,并著《变法通议》为变法做宣传。戊戌变法失败后,逃亡日本。晚年任清华国学研究院导师。他一生著述颇丰,著有《清代学术概论》《中国近三百年学术史》等,著作大多收入《饮冰室合集》。文学知识议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。论点、论据和论证,是议论文的三要素。
《核舟记》是一篇说明性质的文言文,作者在完整而深刻地理解雕刻艺术构思的基础上,合理安排材料,运用简练生动的文字再现了“核舟”的形象。本课教学设计,注重学生自主学习、自主探究、自主拓展,教师予以有效指导。教学中的各个环节环环相扣,思路清晰。在自主学习的过程中,掌握文章的基本内容;在合作学习的过程中,完成文言知识卡片的归纳整理;在探究学习的过程中,通过“找一找”“品一品”两个环节,让学生深入到文本中进行赏析,感知核舟的奇巧,感悟雕刻者技艺的精巧和构思的精妙,学习作者行文的巧妙,体会到文章语言的简洁、准确和生动;在布置作业环节,联系课堂内外,有拓展延伸的阅读,有学以致用的练笔。整个教学设计适应了学生各种能力的发展需要,提高了学生的语文素养。疑难探究《核舟记》一般被视为说明文,但文中包含了大量的描写。对此应该如何理解?首先,说明文是今天我们按照记叙文、说明文、议论文三大文体分类为之做出的界定,而古人的文体分类中并无“说明文”一类,《核舟记》这种记物之文和记游、记亭台楼阁之文都属于“杂记”。
开门见山,免去了君臣相见的繁文缛节的叙述;“齐人三鼓”一句,就包括了齐军的第一次和第二次击鼓进击而鲁军未出击的过程,也写出了齐军依仗数量上的优势企图取胜的急切心理;两个“可矣”写出了鲁军进军的情况;“辙乱”“旗靡”四个字就概括了齐军溃败的具体情况。文章抛开残酷的战争场面,无一字描写,仅一个“齐师败绩”写明战争结果。多四字句,如“曹刿请见”“牺牲玉帛”“一鼓作气”等,读来典雅端庄,辞约而意丰,言简而意明。疑难探究1.如何理解曹刿以平民身份而主动“论战”的行为?曹刿堪称中国古代平民政治家与军事家。他只是鲁国的一介平民,并非“肉食者”,本无机会参与国家大事的商讨和实施。但他凭借着一颗赤诚的爱国之心,积极参与抵御外敌入侵的政治谋划与军事行动,并创造了以弱胜强的战争奇迹。2.请试着从曹刿、鲁庄公、战争这三个角度分别用四个字对文章每一段内容进行概括。从曹刿的角度可以概括为:曹刿论战—曹刿参战—曹刿释疑。从鲁庄公的角度可以概括为:庄公将战—庄公实战—庄公问因。从战争的角度可以概括为:战前准备—战争过程—战胜原因。
词人如此有违常规,造成了一种拗峭不凡的气势,词意更加纵横驰骋,抒情更加酣畅淋漓。2.如何理解《满江红》(小住京华)中的“俗子”?从这首词的语境来看,“俗子”当指词人的丈夫。这与“八年风味”的婚姻反思,与“青衫湿”的悲情是前后呼应的。秋瑾在后来写的一首《沁园春》中说:“有多少,遇王郎天壤,辜负才华。”在长篇弹词《精卫石》中说:“道韫文章男不及,偏遇个天壤王郎冤不冤。”这些词句,都是借谢道韫所嫁非人,间接抒发了她对婚姻的失望。王郎天壤(天壤王郎),是谢道韫鄙薄她丈夫王凝之的话,出自《世说新语·贤媛》:“一门叔父,则有阿大、中郎;群从兄弟,则有封、胡、遏、末,不意天壤之中,乃有王郎!”当然,从广义上理解,这首词中的“俗人”,也可泛指世俗之人。秋瑾到日本后写的《鹧鸪天》词中,有“祖国沉沦感不禁,闲来海外觅知音”的词句,可见“觅知音”意指寻求救国之道,不一定指个人的情感问题。
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的,人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下,自然形成了对比,造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题,就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守,有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争;在意志较量方面,则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”,唐雎的“未尝闻”;唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”,秦王归之于“免冠徒跣,以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答,非常傲气;一个丑化描述,极为轻蔑。这样,人物形象对比鲜明,相互衬托,将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果,多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛,增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”,目的是从气势上压倒对手;唐雎罗列刺客的壮举,也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”,气势夺人;后说“韩、魏灭亡”,辞格已卑。这些生动的描写,极大地凸显了人物性格。
第二,《战国策》描写人物的性格和活动更加具体细致,也就更显得生动活泼。《左传》描写人物,大抵是简笔勾勒。第三,《战国策》所记的策士说辞,常常引用生动的寓言故事,这也是以文学手段帮助说理的方法。这些寓言,形象鲜明,寓意深刻,又浅显易懂,独立地看也是中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠。疑难探究除了高超的语言艺术,邹忌劝谏成功还有哪些重要因素?除了高超的语言艺术,邹忌能劝谏成功,还有其他重要的因素。比如:这也与邹忌善于思考、分析的个性和他的担当、责任意识相关。邹忌关心国家大事,一心想寻找恰当时机劝谏齐王。他在生活中经历了“比美”经历,能够深入思考、分析,体察各人的情状心理,并敏锐地由个人体验联系到国家大事,想到齐王所受之蔽,于是果断地进行劝谏。这也离不开齐王广开言路的胸襟和果断行事的理政智慧。齐王听了邹忌的劝谏,马上“下令”,并且分上、中、下三种不同层面赏赐,立刻实施,表现出一位贤明君主的特点。
1、要正确认识继续教育的重要性,加强现代教育理论的学习与研究,不断更新教育理念。要按照学校的要求,积极学习现代教育理论的有关书籍,记好学习笔记,每学年不少于1万字。同时,要结合教学实际,积极撰写论文、论著。要积极参加学校组织的学术活动。 2、要加强专业理论知识的学习,不断更新专业理论知识。青年教师要通过在职、离职学习等方式,提高自己的学历层次,以适应新形势下教育教学工作的需要。
2、作业认真,书写工整规范,正确率高,由任课老师给以适当的奖励; 3、早自习读书声音洪亮,朗朗上口,小组受到任课老师表扬的,奖小组1分; 4、背书、听写以篇数为单位,论难易度,给以2-5的奖励; 5、单元考试成绩,由各任课老师定标准,给以奖励; 6、月考成绩,总成绩进线的,每人奖3分,年级前三名,每人奖20分,年级前10名,每人奖18分,年级前20名,每人奖16分,年级前30名,每人奖14分,年级前40名,每人奖12分,年级前50名,每人奖10分,年级前60名,每人奖8分,年级前70名,每人奖6分,年级前80名,每人奖4分,年级前90名,每人奖2分;年级前180名,每人奖1分;进步幅度超过5个或5个以上名次的,每周奖3分(以上奖励不累计算,每周都奖)。
一、优化营商环境的特殊意义随着经济全球化不断推进,资源在全球、全国范围内进行配置的趋势越来越明显,人才、技术、资金、项目跨区域流动日益活跃,营商环境对一个国家或区域的发展越来越重要。优化营商环境是坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度,建立更加完善的市场经济体制,完善治理体系和提高治理效能的需要。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代,社会主要矛盾发生变化的背景下,为应对世界百年未有之大变局为实现中华民族伟大复兴,我们必须坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。中共中央、国务院发布的《关于新时代加快完善社会主义市场经济体制的意见》强调“在更高起点、更高层次、更高目标上推进经济体制改革及其他各方面体制改革,构建更加系统完备、更加成熟定型的高水平社会主义市场经济体制”。按照这一要求,我们的营商环境还存在不少问题。必须处理好政府与市场关系、政府与社会关系、市场与社会关系,在关键性基础性重大改革上有突破有创新,解放、创造和保护先进的生产力,重点完善产权制度和要素市场化配置,创新政府管理和服务方式,完善市场经济法律制度,以高水平的开放推动深层次市场化改革,实现“产权有效激励、要素自由流动、价格反应灵活、竞争公平有序、企业优胜劣汰”的要求。这是建设一个好的市场经济体制,体现制度优势,完善国家治理体系,增强治理能力,提高治理效能的迫切需要。
l.知识与技能:(1)知道摩擦力产生的条件。(2)能在简单问题中,根据物体的运动状态,判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向;知道存在着最大静摩擦力。(3)掌握动磨擦因数,会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2.过程与方法:通过观察演示实验,概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点,培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比,培养学生分析综合能力。3.情感态度价值观:在分析物体所受摩擦力时,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及无关因素,总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1.本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律,通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2.难点是学生有初中的知识,往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等,因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直,物体在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑动时,压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
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