3.要与时俱进,培养创新精神,促成新事物的成长(板书)(1)以智引入,知识迁移:考考你:有十个人,要求他们站成五排,每排四人。应该怎样站?(2)以议诱思:研究一个课题:去和尚庙推销梳子(3)以境诱思:毛泽东思想――邓小平理论――三个代表重要思想。理论创新。我的中国心计算机、手机、DVD、数码相机等电子产品,没有一颗中国芯。。科技创新。小结,用发展的观点看问题,必须把三者结合起来。两个推销员。刻舟求剑。反面说明用发展的观点看问题。(三)课堂总结教师:同学们,我们今天主要讲了以下几个问题:第一,要把事物如实地看成一个变化发展的过程;第二,要弄清事物在其发展过程中所处的阶段和地位;第三,要有创新精神,促进新事物的成长。总而言之,世界上万事万物都是变化发展的,不能用一成不变的眼光看待人和事,我们要正确的想问题、办事情,必须坚持用发展的眼光看问题。
五、说教学过程(重点说)1、课题引入:我设计以提问哲学到底是什么?的问题激发学生的阅读兴趣。我设计典型事例,通过学生讨论,教师总结的形式,并得出其实哲学就在我们身边。2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。
5.课堂练习,夯实基础。得出原理方法论之后,给学生一分钟时间记忆,然后一名或几名学生上讲台默写,其他同学相互提问。针对这一基本概念,设置一道选择题。6、播放黄宏、宋丹丹小品《回家》片段,引发学生的兴趣,接着教师展示几幅关于手机的图片,然后让学生结合图片,进行讨论交流解决“合作探究二”,然后进行抢答(可以引发学生的竞争,从而调动课堂气氛)。教师在学生回答基础上,引导学生得出发展的实质这一结论,接着教师展示“如何判断一个事物是新事物还是旧事物的标准”,结合这一标准,让学生判断“电脑科技算命是不是新事物”,学生很容易就可以得出结论。7.教师简单总结刚刚学过的内容,引出“运动、变化是不是发展?”然后让学生讨论交流“合作探究三”。然后进行抢答,教师在学生回答基础上,稍加点评,给予积极地评价,然后展示答案。8.教师引导学生得出本节课的第二个原理与方法论,并让学生当堂记忆,可以简单提问。然后做课堂达标题,在学生展示答案后,教师简单点拨即可。
四、说学法哲学知识是比较抽象的,大多数学生都觉得哲学的内容很难把握,因此,针对学生的实际情况,在教学中必须发挥学生学习的主动性。通过观察、教师的引导及讨论来加深理解;通过练习来巩固所学知识。1.观察法:引导学生观察生活中的现象,加深理解发展的普遍性和发展的实质。2.探究法:让学生在讨论中体会发展的永恒性,知道用发展的观点看问题。3.练习法:“温故而知新”,学以致用,及时给一些习题让学生练习,让他们更能把握教材内容。五、说教学过程:[导入新课]引用一个历史故事来导入新课。(利用多媒体课件展示)[讲授新课]第一目:发展的普遍性①、自然界是发展的。(展示人的进化过程的图片和青蛙成长过程的图片,结合教材的例子来说明自然界是发展的)
“蛟龙号”深潜器的总设计师——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南,他先后三次被评为江苏省和无锡市劳模,曾被评为上海市科技功臣,有十几个国家、部、省、市级科技进步奖项与他的名字相联。在徐芑南眼中,这些都只是“副产品”,为国家设计出最需要的潜水器,让中国具备从“浅蓝”走向“深蓝”的能力,这才是他最大的愿望。每当说到大洋的海底世界,徐芑南的语速快了起来:“海底有好多资源,等着我们去发现、去利用,我们不能落在别人的后面!”海底有石油,海底有许多未知的生物,还有锰结核、钴结壳、热液硫化物……“蛟龙号”的立项目的就是为了探明神秘的深海世界,造福人类。探究活动二:结合材料和教材,阐述创新与人类思维方式变革的关系。(设计意图)通过学生们感兴趣的材料,对本课的教学难点加以突破。
新课程要求学生知识的获得由静态预设到动态生成。作为唯物辩证法的一个总特征、用联系的观点看问题是学生遇到的第一个辩证法思想。本教学设计由日常生活中我们所熟知的情境入手引申到联系的概念、使学生领悟到成语中蕴藏着丰富的哲理。而后通过分析日常生活中的事例一一讲解联系的普遍性、客观性和多样性、体现出生活处处有哲学的理念,符合学生的认知规律。在教学过程中、本教学设计安排了必要的学生活动、锻炼了学生的思维、充分发挥了学生的主体作用。在这一过程中,知识、情感、态度、价值观目标也得到了实现。具体分析如下:第一、这节课利用多媒体教学方式,把书本与丰富多彩的社会生活联系在一起。扩大了学生的眼界和见闻,打破了课堂学习时空的局限,打开了学生思维的心扉,使学生不断产生浓厚的兴趣和探究社会真谛的热情,并真正成为学习的主人,使学生真正成为教学过程的主体。
“最佳实践者”活动凸显了“尊重劳动”的理念。运用历史唯物主义有关原理。说明为什么药“尊重劳动”。(10分)参考答案:①生产方式是社会存在和发展的基础,生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量,尊重劳动是尊重社会发展规律的必然要求;(3分)③人民群众是历史的创造者,尊重劳动是尊重人民群众社会实践主体地位的要求;(2分)④尊重劳动是以人民群众利益为最高价值标准的必然要求;(2分)⑤劳动者的价值通过劳动实现,尊重劳动是尊重实践、提高劳动者积极性和创造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教学反思本节课教学目标明确,教学重点、难点设置恰当,教学过程详略得当,教学过程流畅。教师充分利用时政热点和生活故事,创设情景,使学生融入教学活动过程之中,充分发挥了学生的主体作用,在体验中提高了认识能力和知识水平,促进了学生的理解能力、思维能力和解决问题的能力,促进了学生的发展。
学生回答:推动社会发展的矛盾是:生产力和生产关系的矛盾,经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾。问题:你知道人类社会存在和发展的基础吗?学生回答,步步深入。社会发展的规律是生产关系一定要适合生产力发展的规律,上层建筑一定要适合经济基础状况的规律。你是如何理解这两个规律的?请举例说明。那么你是如何理解这一规律的,请举例说明学生阅读教材第二目,并举例说明。培养学生自我学习能力。教师归纳:总结生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的辩证关系原理。过渡:我们掌握了社会发展的规律,那么同学们来说一下,社会发展呈什么趋势?这一趋势怎么实现的?社会矛盾的解决方式有几种,为什么会有这么的区别,我们国家的矛盾解决靠什么方式来完成?学生阅读教材第三目,学生分组合作探究,交流发言。设计意图:提升推导能力,引导深化认识。教师归纳总结:社会历史发展的总趋势是前进的、上升的,发展的过程是曲折的。
⑷如果你在小区里,遇到小强,你会怎样做?你真是一个善良友好的孩子。你还要提醒他一个人不乱跑,真有法治安全意识。5.听了大家的建议,小强真的找到好朋友啦,看。他主动和小朋友们一起玩,多开心呀!6.交流:暑假里你有什么烦恼吗?说给小伙伴听一听,也请他们出出主意。同伴互助,交流讨论。指名交流:同学们讨论得真热烈,烦恼都解决了吗?谁想和大家分享?你来。哦,你有和小强同样的烦恼。现在解决了吗?你爸爸妈妈给你报了许多兴趣班呀?同学给你出了什么主意来解决呢?对,首先要知道爸爸妈妈是为你好,同时也可以和他们商量一下,合理安排时间,选择最感兴趣的班去上,做到劳逸结合,学得也会更好,对吗?7.看来,面对可能遇到的烦恼,同学们都能认真思考,用心过暑假,我们的收获会更多。(板贴:用心过)
1.学生思考:从故事中能不能找到自己?2.学生发挥的想象,思考绘本故事中不同情境中皮皮的相同经历,进行故事创编。反馈指导:1.说一说从故事中你找到的自己。2.(出示ppt)交流同学们创编的故事。3.思考讨论:为什么皮皮到哪儿都不受欢迎呢?小结:交流分享后,老师设疑:皮皮难受极了,他该怎么办呢?活动四:找原因,见行动导语:这只不爱干净、仪表不整洁的小猪皮皮给我们打来了求助热线,让我们一起来帮帮不受欢迎的皮皮吧。出示任务:出示ppt,师生共读、交流绘本《皮皮的故事》第6、7、8幅图的内容。课后每个小朋友都做一次家庭小调查,发现自己在洗漱习惯方面哪些做得好,还存在哪些问题呢?反馈指导:1.讨论:你从故事中懂得了什么?2.(出示ppt)说说你准备怎样做一个整洁干净的好孩子?课后完成《家庭小调查表》。
动画二:按格式调查爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶的生日动画三:爸爸的生日:年月日动画四:妈妈的生日:年月日动画五:爷爷的生日:年月日动画六:奶奶的生日:年月日1、教师引导学生回家从侧面了解家人的生日,并记录下来。2.师:接下来,我们就为我们即将要过生日的,或是已经过完生日但是被我们遗忘的家人设计一份礼物,送给他们表达我们的祝福与心意。要求.学生制作贺卡等礼物。3.师:想一想,除了记住家人的生日,我们还可以用哪些方式来表达自己对家人的爱呢?学生讨论交流。4.小结:今天,我们深深地感受到家人深厚的爱。家人对自己的细腻关怀是爱,家人的严格要求也是爱。家人的爱像大海一样深,像草原一样广。我们也应该为家人做些什么,来表达我们对家人的爱。这样,一家人才能相亲相爱地生活在一起。
(设计意图:在快乐轻松的活动中让学生真正感受分享的快乐。) 活动四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快乐的事,可是,小萌却一点儿也不快 乐,我们一起来看看发生了什么事?你是怎样看待这种问题呢? 播放视频故事,学生交流看法。2、儿歌展示分享小秘诀,学会分享。3、学生交流学习心得。4、小结:分享在我们的生活中无处不在。你乐于与他人分享,别 人才会愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意与我们分享物品或其他的事情时,我们要懂得珍惜,当别人不愿意和我们分享一些东西时, 要学会理解别人,可能那东西对他来说特别珍贵,不适合与我们分享,这时,我们也不要强求。5、欣赏儿歌,巩固体验:分享真快乐。6、布置作业:把自己的开心事分享给爸爸、妈妈。
小结:相信随着科技的进步,会有更多的垃圾变宝贝,看来只要用心发现,动手创造,我们可以利用的环保小搭档可真不少。展示“家庭环保小搭档”环节,从学校生活过渡到家庭生活,以填表的形式降低学生交流难度。口头的交流不足以让学生有清晰的认识,课前已让学生搜集相关内容,通过图片、视频等内容展示分享,让学生对“环保小搭档”有更清晰的认识,在交流分享过程中,努力让学生意识到过有创意的绿色生活的重要性、必要性。活动四:“环保”知多少我们为环保助力的行为既是大家倡导的,也是受到法律保护的,开启环保之旅第四站——科普馆1.出示与环境保护有关的节日2.了解《中华人民共和国环境保护法》拓展补充有关中国及世界上有关环保的节日,同时了解《中华人民共和国环境保护法》。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
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