首先请同学设想:“如果你是作者,当你准备写一篇以包身工为题材的文章时,会从哪些方面选材?”而“本文又是如何将这些材料组织起来的?”这一环节能够使学生参与到教学过程中来,通过问题能够引导学生关注本文的选材类型和表达方式,区分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,从而理解报告文学兼文学性、议论性于一体的文学特质。然后请同学阅读表现包身工起床情形的场面描写(1-6段),并引导学生分析该段表达效果;再请同学们阅读“芦柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引导同学们比较两个片段在选材上有何区别,进而归纳点面结合的手法的艺术效果。最后请学生找出文中其他运用点面结合手法的段落,并尝试自主分析。这一环节能够引导学生直观地感受本文场面描写的作用,并分析点面结合手法的艺术效果,同时也让学生通过练习探究掌握分析该手法的方法。
三、教学方法为了突出重点,突破难点,完成教学目标,选择行之有效的教学方法是非常关键的。根据课程标准的要求和本节课的特点,为了关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生阅读和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教学方法:1、悬念导入法。用悬念导入能激发起学生对文言文阅读的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的主动性。2、根据教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则,选择了以语言传递信息为主的方法,讲授法。四、学法通过初中的学习,学生对古文知识已经有了一定的掌握,但是对这种古代散文比较少见,特别是叙史和议论结合的写法更是陌生。所以学习这篇课文的时候,通过反复地诵读,分析句型,对比句型的意思,达到疏通文意,这样,学生通过朗读理解法、质疑提问法、自主讨论探究法能复述课文,了解文章层次,理解文章主旨含义。
活动一:整体感知,梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出:重视学生的思维发展与提升,如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此,我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分,引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点,明确内容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特点为对照,分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》:主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图,凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图:流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二:走进文本,深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出:学会语文运用的方法,有效地提高语文能力,并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法,即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容,得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点,学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
俗话说得好:“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”时间就是珍宝,时间是一切能力中最强的力量。下面是小编为你整理的初中珍惜时间国旗下讲话稿,希望能帮到你哟。初中珍惜时间国旗下讲话稿一 敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天,我想说说珍惜时间的问题,时间是最宝贵的东西,俗话说得好:“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴!”人生最题就是如何让一寸光阴等于一寸生命。但在现实生活中,浪费时间表随处可见,比如:上课时,不认真听讲,让老师总管纪律,导致老师不能完成当天的教学内容,既浪费了自己的时间,也浪费了老师和同学的时间;中午在家,一边写作业还边看电视,玩些游戏,干一些不应该干的事;有的同学迷恋电脑游戏,适当玩电脑游戏有益于我们的智力,但迷恋电脑却会虚耗了大量宝贵的时间……。也许大家都认为这些是小事情,但是时间就在这一点一滴中浪费了。今天,我想告诉大家一个真实的故事。鲁迅大家都知道,但你们知道鲁迅成功的秘诀吗?鲁迅成功的秘诀就是珍惜时间。鲁迅十二岁在绍兴城读私熟的时候,父亲正患着重病,两个弟弟年纪尚幼,鲁迅不仅经常上当铺,跑药店,还得帮助母亲做家务;为了不影响学业,他必须作好精确的时间安排。此后,鲁迅几乎每天都在挤时间。他说过:“时间,就像海绵里的水,只要你挤,总是有的。”鲁迅兴趣十分广泛,所以时间对他来说,实在非常重要,他每天都要工作到深夜才肯罢休。在鲁迅的眼中,时间就如同生命。他曾说:“美国人说,时间就是金钱。但我想:时间就是生命。”因此,鲁迅最讨厌那些“成天东家跑跑,西家坐坐,说长道短”的人。鲁迅因为珍惜时间而取得了成功,成为一代大文豪!
有人说:人的一生有三天:昨天、今天和明天,这三天组成了人生的三步曲。但我说,人的一生只是由无数的今天构成的,因为不会珍惜今天的人,既不会感怀昨天,也不会憧憬明天。乐观的人,喜欢描述明天的美好前景;悲观的人,总担心明天会发生什么不测。但生命的内涵只在于今天,生命是宝贵的,它是由一分一秒的时间堆积而成的,珍惜今天就是珍惜生命,荒废了今天就是荒废了生命。昨天已是过眼云烟,再也无法挽留。如果在昨天,你为取得了一点骄人的成绩而沾沾自喜,或是因为做错了一件事情而愁眉不展,那么你就永远陷进了昨天的泥潭里。同时,你今天的时间也会从你的沾沾自喜或愁眉不展中悄悄流逝。每个人都会乘坐“今天”这班车驶向明天,一天一个驿站,一天一处风景,趁着明天还未到来,我们就应抓住今天,这样等待着你的才会是果实累累的明天。
今天,是新学期的第一天,祝愿同学们每天都能快快乐乐。下面是小编为您整理的关于初中秋季开学国旗下讲话稿的相关资料,欢迎阅读!初中秋季开学国旗下讲话稿 篇1 老师们、同学们:大家好!今天是开学第一天,满怀新学期的喜悦,带着对积极向上的校园生活的向往,我们又走到了一起。我首先代表学校,向新入学的一年级学生表示热烈祝贺与诚挚的欢迎!同学们,新学年走进校园,你有没有发现,我们的校园里又有了新的变化——那就是学校东西两边的围墙上布置了“临浦一小名人墙”和“三色工程系列图片”。我们希望每一位一小的学子了解一小的历史,知道自己的责任。临浦一小建于19xx年, 百年的砥砺成长,百年的春华秋实,学校积淀了丰厚的人文文化。历史演义作家蔡东藩、音乐教育家桑松青等先贤曾在一小任教。北大着名教授、历史学家柴德赓,中国共青团创始人俞秀松,着名学者喻守真都是我们的校友,他们的人生理想曾在这里启航。近年来,一小正在着力打造“守真”教育品牌,取名“守真”,一为纪念校友、着名的注释家喻守真,追慕其做学问之真;二则蕴含着我们的办学追求,即“志在求真,恪守不违”。我们追求平实、真实的学校教育管理,要求老师“传真知,动真情,做真师”,要求学生“诚实、朴实、踏实”,我们的底气是来自一小百年辉煌的办学成绩和优良的教风——民国时期一小获省教育厅褒奖“学风纯美冠南乡”;解放后的萧山教育四柱之一;近年来我校在区年度考核中连年获片第一。当然,打造守真教育品牌这需要一种自信,一种底气,但更需要一种信念。面对现实社会的肤浅、浮躁、功利,我们深感教学需要坚持和坚守平实与真实,教育需要坚持和坚守良心和真知,所以守真其实是一种很高的品味和很高的追求。
亲爱的老师、同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的题目是《新起点,新征程》!伴随着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗伴随着初生的太阳冉冉升起。新的学期开始了,刚刚升入七年级的同学将迎来一个全新的阶段;八年级的同学将初次面对中考,九年级的同学也将面对求学路上的次考验——中考。新的起点,新的希望,新的梦想将在这里展翅飞翔!有句名言说,态度决定一切。对于学习来说,态度当然是最重要的。每个人不一定都能建大事业,有大成就,但掌握必要的科学知识,树立正确的人生观,培养基本的个人素质,这些是推进社会进步和实现个人理想的基础,都与我们的学习密切相关,所以端正的学习态度是学好知识的要素,是实现理想的源泉,再加上勤奋刻苦,我们一定能打败学习道路上的“拦路虎”,为新学期开一个好头!
老师们、同学们:大家好!今天是开学第一天,满怀新学期的喜悦,带着对积极向上的校园生活的向往,我们又走到了一起。我首先代表学校,向新入学的一年级学生表示热烈祝贺与诚挚的欢迎!同学们,新学年走进校园,你有没有发现,我们的校园里又有了新的变化——那就是学校东西两边的围墙上布置了“临浦一小名人墙”和“三色工程系列图片”。我们希望每一位一小的学子了解一小的历史,知道自己的责任。临浦一小建于19xx年, 百年的砥砺成长,百年的春华秋实,学校积淀了丰厚的人文文化。历史演义作家蔡东藩、音乐教育家桑松青等先贤曾在一小任教。北大著名教授、历史学家柴德赓,中国共青团创始人俞秀松,著名学者喻守真都是我们的校友,他们的人生理想曾在这里启航。近年来,一小正在着力打造“守真”教育品牌,取名“守真”,一为纪念校友、著名的注释家喻守真,追慕其做学问之真;二则蕴含着我们的办学追求,即“志在求真,恪守不违”。我们追求平实、真实的学校教育管理,要求老师“传真知,动真情,做真师”,要求学生“诚实、朴实、踏实”,我们的底气是来自一小百年辉煌的办学成绩和优良的教风——民国时期一小获省教育厅褒奖“学风纯美冠南乡”
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家好!战鼓擂响,旌旗飞扬,高考的战火已经熄灭;六月流火,放手一搏,中考的眉眼也在我们夜以继日的发奋中一天天清楚。在本周即将到来的中考眼前,同学们,我们应该时刻记住,只有拼出来的美丽,没有等出来的辉煌。没有焚膏继晷,就没有苦尽甘来;没有挑灯苦读,就没有明日的欣慰;没有“不怕远征难”的坚韧,梅州户外饮水尚需知其源,回看这一千多个日昼夜夜,师长的鼓励与呵责永远如同漫漫永夜中的灯火,如同遍天阴霾中的阳光,让我们在前进的路上看见希看,看见前方晴朗的天。
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
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