
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.

【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.

【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。

本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。

This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。

帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo

本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.

本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。

一、说教材该内容是人教版小学数学四年级第八册第四单元的最后一个内容,是在学生已经掌握了把整万、整亿数改写成用万或亿作单位的数的基础上进行教学的。通过本节课的学习,要使学生能通过独立思考、合作交流,掌握把大数目改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的方法,为以后能准确、恰当地运用数目描述生活现象打下良好的基础。根据本课的内容和学生已有的知识和心理特征,我制订如下教学目标:1、掌握把较大数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的方法,并能根据要求保留一定的小数位数。2、经历将一个数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的过程,体验数据记法的多样性。3、感受数学知识的应用性。理解和掌握把较大的数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的小数的方法是本课的教学重点。位数不够用0补足是本节课的难点。

方法总结:解题关键是要读懂题目的意思,根据题目给出的条件,找出合适的等量关系,列出方程再求解.探究点三:工程问题一个道路工程,甲队单独施工9天完成,乙队单独做24天完成.现在甲乙两队共同施工3天,因甲另有任务,剩下的工程由乙队完成,问乙队还需几天才能完成?解析:首先设乙队还需x天才能完成,由题意可得等量关系:甲队干三天的工作量+乙队干(x+3)天的工作量=1,根据等量关系列出方程,求解即可.解:设乙队还需x天才能完成,由题意得:19×3+124(3+x)=1,解得:x=13.答:乙队还需13天才能完成.方法总结:找到等量关系是解决问题的关键.本题主要考查的等量关系为:工作效率×工作时间=工作总量,当题中没有一些必须的量时,为了简便,应设其为1.三、板书设计“希望工程”义演题目特点:未知数一般有两个,等量关系也有两个解题思路:利用其中一个等量关系设未知数,利用另一个等量关系列方程

1:甲、乙、丙三个村庄合修一条水渠,计划需要176个劳动力,由于各村人口数不等,只有按2:3:6的比例摊派才较合理,则三个村庄各派多少个劳动力?2:某校组织活动,共有100人参加,要把参加活动的人分成两组,已知第一组人数比第二组人数的2倍少8人,问这两组人数各有多少人?目的:检测学生本节课掌握知识点的情况,及时反馈学生学习中存在的问题.实际活动效果:从学生做题的情况看,大部分学生都能正确地列出方程,但其中一部分人并不能有意识地用“列表格”法来分析问题,因此,教师仍需引导他们能学会用“列表格”这个工具,有利于以后遇上复杂问题能很灵活地得到解决.六、归纳总结:活动内容:学生归纳总结本节课所学知识:1. 两个未知量,两个等量关系,如何列方程;2. 寻找中间量;3. 学会用表格分析数量间的关系.

每个学校每学年都会举行师徒结对的签约仪式,往往仪式很重视,宣传报道很重视,但结对的过程却不了了之,师傅没有尽到师傅的责任,徒弟也没有跟师傅虚心学习,最后做点假材料供学校考核,至于效果如何没人深究。 我想,师徒结对的目的是促进徒弟成长,让他迅速掌握教育教学的技能,快速地成长为一名合格甚至优秀的教师。

1.掌握“缀、窥、笨拙、断断续续”等字词。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,理解内容,感悟中心。?3.品读优美句子,学习借景抒情的写法。? 4.比较古人寄寓在丁香结中的情感,学习作者豁达的胸怀。?(二)过程与方法目标:? 学习本文多角度描写景物的方法,仿写作文。 ?(三)情感态度与价值观:? 学习作者豁达的胸怀,培养自己以豁达胸怀对待人生中的“结”的能力。一、说教学重难点:?1.朗读课文,了解作者是从哪几个方面描写丁香花的。2.品读优美句子,学会多角度描写景物的方法。? 3.理解丁香结的象征意义,体会作者寄寓在丁香结中的情感。??4.理解作者对人生的独特感悟,培养自己以豁达胸怀对待人生中的“结”的能力。

工程师(engineer),是指具有从事工程系统操作、设计、管理、评估能力的人员,是职业水平评定(职称评定)的一种。其下,有技术员,助理工程师等职称;其上,有高级工程师,专家等职称。工程师与科学家(scientists)往往容易混淆。

发包方(简称甲方): 承包方(简称乙方): 施工地址: 甲乙双方遵循诚实、平等、公平、自愿的原则,确定各方的权利和义务,签订本工程承包合同。本合同对双方当事人具有法律约束力,双方应当按照约定履行义务,不得违约,必须共同遵 守。一、合同总金额: 大写: 二、施工工期: 年 月 日至 年 月 日三、乙方资料及概况(负责人或承包人)黏 贴 证 件 复 印 件 四、双方责任及义务1.甲方负责施工现场的施工条件(包括水,电,现场清场的可施工性),按时保证乙方所需材料到场的准时性。2.乙方按时施工,确保施工质量,按照甲方的施工要求和程序安全有序的在约定时间内完成施工,如果乙方施工出现质量问题由乙方负责整改或重新施工,期间的一切费用及损失均由乙方承担。2.乙方确保在施工过程中施工地点的电路,水路及明火安全,如果乙方在施工过程中出现漏水、漏电、火灾问题由乙方负责维修及复原,期间的一切费用及损失均由乙方承担。3.乙方在施工过程中确保工人的人身安全,若出现工人人身损害由乙方负全责,与甲方无关。4.甲方在乙方按照合同认真履行的情况下按时支付乙方承包款。

五、劳动合同的解除、终止和经济补偿(一)乙方具有下列情况之一的,甲方随时可以解除合同:1、在试用期内被证明不能胜任甲方有关工作需要的;2、严重违反劳动纪律和甲方有关规章制度的;3、严重失职、营私舞弊,对甲方利益造成损害的;4、被依法追究刑事责任的;5、乙方因患病或非工伤,医疗期满后,不能从事原工作的;(二)有下列情形之一的,乙方可以随时解除劳动合同:1、在试用期内;2、甲方以暴力、威胁或其他非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的;3、甲方未按合同约定支付劳动报酬或提供劳动条件的。(三)本合同期满,劳动合同即终止。甲乙双方经协商一致,可以续签劳动合同,无法达成一致,合同自动终止。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。