
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

一、引入:教师列举以下言论,让学生辨出哪些是孟子的,哪些不是。学生不知道的,由教师说出。学生不理解的,教师作简要解说。1.天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。(孟子)2.域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。(孟子)3.鱼,亦我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(孟子)4.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)5.非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。(孔子)6.无恻隐之心非人也,无羞恶之心非人也,无辞让之心非人也,无是非之心非人也。(孟子)7.庖有肥肉,厩有肥马,民有饥色,野有饿殍。(孟子)8.人性之善也,犹水之就下也;人无有不善,水无有不下。(孟子)9.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。(孟子)10.君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。(孔子)

环节三:多媒体继续展示石窟艺术、民族文学等,学生在感受少数民族文化成就的过程中不难得出结论:各民族文化都为中华文化作出了重要贡献,都是中华民族的骄傲。由此进入第三目“中华之瑰宝,民族之骄傲”。各族人民对中华文化的认同感和归属感,显示了中华民族厚重的文化底蕴和强大的民族凝聚力。环节四:合作探究中华文化博大精深的原因。学生调动已有历史知识储备和课前搜集的材料分组交流:历史上在思想文化方面,对诸家学说所采取的兼收并蓄的学术主张;中国文化长期吸收周边少数民族的哪些优秀文明;在对待外域文化上,中华民族是否敞开博大胸怀扬弃吸收。2、从现代找出能充分体现中华民族的文化开放心态和中华文化非凡融合力的例子。这样可增添几分时代气息,更好地服务于当下实践。

(4)自强不息 (引导学生简要了解介绍 “大禹治水”“ 愚公移山”“ 夸父追日”“ 富贵不能淫”等典故名言,注重从优秀传统文化和中华民族精神之间的关系角度总结。)三、永远高扬的爱国主义旗帜这一目讲述中华民族精神的核心,新时期爱国主义的主题。【探究三】:1、团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息共同体现着一个什么主题?2、你知道哪些我国抒发爱国情怀的诗词格言警句?哪些历史故事或者你身边的事例体现出了爱国主义的精神追求?你认为新时期我国爱国主义主要体现在哪些方面?学生四人一个小组讨论,选派代表发言【师生总结】:1、爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心,是中华民族的精神支柱。2、新时期爱国主义的主题:爱国主义是具体的,不同时期有不同的内涵,新时期爱国与爱社会主义本质上是一致的,发展中国特色社会主义,拥护祖国统一是新时期爱国主义的主题。

今天我说课的题目是《生活与哲学4(必修)》的第二单元第六课第一框题——《人的认识从何而来》下面我将从教材,教法,学法,教学过程,教学反思五个方面来说一说我对本课的认识和教学设想。一、说教材我将从该框题在教材中的地位和作用,教学目标,教学重难点三方面来阐述我对教材的认识。(一)首先是教材的地位和作用;本框题重点论述马克思主义哲学认识论中实践与认识的关系。实践的观点是马克思主义首要和基本的观点,理解实践与认识的关系是把握哲学智慧不可或缺的途径。学好本框题不仅有利于学生从宏观上把握教材各课的联系,而且有利于帮助学生理解马克思主义哲学的本质特征。(二)教学目标是确定教学重点,进行教学设计的基础。依据新课程标准,我确定本课的教学目标有以下三方面:知识与技能:1、识记实践的含义、实践的构成要素、实践的特点。

展示学习过的物理学内容:伽利略的“比萨斜塔”实验,证明了:两个铁球同时落地。得出结论:实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准。(因为这点理解起来有点难,所一教师要适当的讲解)A、一种认识是否是真理不能由这一认识本身回答B、客观事物自身也不能回答认识是否正确地反映了它C、实践是联系主观与客观的桥梁。人们把认识和实践的结果对照,相符合,认识就正确。○4实践是认识的目的和归宿:走进社会:(课本P46归国博士案例)从这个故事中我们可以得到什么启示?得出结论:实践是认识的归宿和目的。启发学生学以致用,eg:纪中的学生研究地沟油简易检测方法(灵活利用身边的教学资源)。【板书设计】实践是认识的基础(板书)投影:逐步展示本课知识结构图。学生通过回忆,让学生有直观的认识,学习内容一目了然。1.实践是认识的来源。2.实践是认识发展的动力。3.实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准。

二、说学情本课的教学对象为高二学生,他们思维活跃已具备一定归纳能力和分析、综合能力,能够自主地分析现实生活中的一些文化行为,但看问题往往比较偏激、片面,缺乏良好的逻辑思维能力。所以,在文化创新的途径上要对他们进行指导,以免走入误区。三、教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生的实际,我确定了如下教学目标:【知识与能力目标】1.理解文化创新的根本途径和两个基本途径;2.了解文化创新过程中需要坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向。

谈到这,如果有人会说这仅仅是在于我个人与战场之上,战场之下另当别论,那么,他完全错了。在我小学四年级的语文课上有两个人发言积极,一个姓黄,一个姓康,黄同学发言比康同学更积极,班上的同学常以为黄同学是个了不得的人物,后来,教语文的吴老师曾悄悄地告诉我:班上真正厉害的是康x,那黄x没什么,说的全是“一点通”上的,照搬不误。说到这,我还得厚着脸皮自夸一下,在四年级时,我和康同学是同坐,一次,老师叫我们对一片课文(好象是写黄继光舍身炸暗堡)的一个段落提问题时,我悄悄地对康同学说了一个问题,康同学对我说:“你站起来说嘛。”内向的我遥遥头,康同学便站举手,并起来将我的问题大声地说了出来,结果老师说:“恩,康x的问题提得很好。”

四、稳态的重要意义 为什么内环境稳态失调后,会对机体造成危害?引导学生从细胞代谢需要的物质和条件进行分析,最后总结出:内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件。如何预防内环境稳态失调、保持机体健康?引导学生从外界环境和机体自身调节能力两个方面去思考。即通过加强自我保健,减少外界环境变化对机体的不良影响,同时增强机体的调节能力以适应多变的外界环境。具体如何做?学生讨论,总结。1.保护我们的生存环境,防治环境污染。2.加强体育锻炼,增强体质,提高机体适应外界环境的能力。3.加强自我保健,为机体保持健康创造有利条件。尤其是处于比较恶劣的工作环境中的人,更应注意自身保健,如边防战士注意保暖、炼钢工人注意降温、抗洪战士注意补充水盐等。了解这些知识后才能懂得如何关爱自身和他人。

(5)根据实验的第五部分——验证性实验结果,证实了达尔文关于植物向光性运动原因的假说――确实存在一种物质致使胚芽尖端产生了向光运动。这样通过多个实验的多媒体演示过程,强化学生的思维,最终在学生的大脑中形成科学研究过程的”条件反射”。为了使学生初步学会”设计对照实验的方法”,首先也利用多媒体的演示实验,并在其中特意设置一些”陷阱”,通过多次”请学生进入‘陷阱’”,来强化设计实验时应该控制的变量问题,从而在学生的认知领域里初步构建出设计对照实验的知识体系。3、归纳总结1934年,荷兰科学家郭葛等人从植物中分离出了这种能使植物产生向光性的物质,并确定它就是吲哚乙酸。这就真正从化学物质的角度证实了达尔文的假设。在能够从植物体中分离提取出生长素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物产生向光运动之外,生长素对于植物的器官还有什么作用?可以采用哪种方法来进行试验?

总结与大自然和谐相处走可持续发展道路。在我们的努力下地球一定能为我们人类提供更好的生存环境这部分的设计意图是培养学生综合实践能力把新知识内化为学生生活行为中的具体行动。五、说板书设计这样设计能直观形象地体现知识结构、突出重点难点、利于巩固新知识。六、说作业设计1、课本P80练习——常规作业主要为巩固和落实认知目标服务。2、活动与探究以“警惕外来物种入侵”为题写一篇科普文章。——开放性作业学生在自主完成任务的同时可以相互合作通过自主学习所获得的成果经共享共同整理、归纳、分类得到一种比较完整的答案。七、说教学反思1、本节教学过程主要重视运用“动态发展观”来组织实施教学用历史性的眼光从纵向进行寻踪综合利用视频、图片等直观教具动态地展示群落演替的过程帮助学生更好地理解群落演替的过程及本质。

5.课堂练习,夯实基础。得出原理方法论之后,给学生一分钟时间记忆,然后一名或几名学生上讲台默写,其他同学相互提问。针对这一基本概念,设置一道选择题。6、播放黄宏、宋丹丹小品《回家》片段,引发学生的兴趣,接着教师展示几幅关于手机的图片,然后让学生结合图片,进行讨论交流解决“合作探究二”,然后进行抢答(可以引发学生的竞争,从而调动课堂气氛)。教师在学生回答基础上,引导学生得出发展的实质这一结论,接着教师展示“如何判断一个事物是新事物还是旧事物的标准”,结合这一标准,让学生判断“电脑科技算命是不是新事物”,学生很容易就可以得出结论。7.教师简单总结刚刚学过的内容,引出“运动、变化是不是发展?”然后让学生讨论交流“合作探究三”。然后进行抢答,教师在学生回答基础上,稍加点评,给予积极地评价,然后展示答案。8.教师引导学生得出本节课的第二个原理与方法论,并让学生当堂记忆,可以简单提问。然后做课堂达标题,在学生展示答案后,教师简单点拨即可。

1. 该节内容属于人教版高中生物必修三《稳态与环境》第一章第一节的内容:细胞生活的环境。本节内容主要突出的是内环境的概念,为下一节稳态的重要性及下一章动物和人的生命活动的调节做铺垫。2. 教学目标:(1)知识目标:①描述内环境的组成和理化性质。②说明内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。(2)能力目标:①通过思考与讨论培养学生语言表达能力②通过相关练习培养学生知识迁移的能力(3)情感目标:关注维持内环境稳态与健康的关系。*目标确定依据:主要根据课标要求及教材内容特点。3.重难点及依据(1)重点:①内环境的组成和理化性质。②内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。*依据:根据课标要求,同时是高考考点。(2)难点:①内环境的组成和理化性质。②内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。* 依据:学生缺少相关的有机化学的知识基础,且内容相对枯燥抽象。
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