2、在游戏中进一步了解10以内三个数字之间的关系。准备:萝卜10根(白萝卜1根、胡萝卜9根),茄子10根(2根粗茄子,8根细茄子),黄瓜10根(表皮光滑的短黄瓜3根,表皮有刺的长黄瓜7根),番茄10个(大番茄4个,圣女果6个),辣椒10个(黄、绿灯笼辣椒各5个);5个分类筐,记录纸,记号笔,计时器,青菜奖励。1、蔬菜分类 导语:我这有一些蔬菜,请你们把它送回家。(分类框放在地上,蔬菜放两边的矮桌子上)2、观察不同特征,用不同的数字表示。 提问:你们把那么多的蔬菜分成了几家?哪几家?(开始认读竖形表上的字,翻出数字) 萝卜有几个?茄子有几个? 小结:原来按照蔬菜种类的不同分成了萝卜、茄子、黄瓜、番茄和辣椒5种,每种蔬菜的总数都是10个。 提问:再来看看每种蔬菜中有什么不一样的地方?(幼儿任意挑选一种蔬菜进行表述)
2、幼儿的动手、分辨能力,发展幼儿思维的灵活性。活动准备:几何图形挂件一人一个,数字卡片,演示教具,魔术卡每人一张活动过程:一、带幼儿进知识宫,激发幼儿的兴趣。师:今天老师要带小朋友到知识宫去玩。在知识宫,老师要给小朋友好多礼物,但这些礼物一定要小朋友动脑筋才能够得到。第一份礼物需根据自己挂着的图形和图形上的数字找座位,找到了,这个图形就作为第一份礼物送给你们。
2、探索有规律地排序,发展幼儿的观察力及动手操作能力。3、通过“玩夹子”游戏,激发幼儿对感知、分类、排序活动的兴趣,使幼儿能关注生活中的一些数学现象,感受其中的奥秘。活动准备:各种夹子若干、直尺若干、汽车卡人手一份(汽车卡分四种颜色,上面分别贴有4-10不等的数字)、场地上贴有四种颜色的汽车标记。小铃、教师用数字卡一套。活动过程:一、观察夹子,说说夹子的不同特征。二、玩夹夹子游戏,正确感知10以内的数量,理解数的实际意义。1、看数字,夹夹子。教师任意出示一个10以内的数,幼儿按数在直尺上夹夹子。2、听铃声,夹夹子。① 教师任意敲铃,铃声数在10以内,幼儿按铃声数夹夹子。② 教师任意敲铃,让幼儿夹比铃声次数多1的夹子。
2、发展幼儿的逻辑思维能力。3、教育孩子珍惜时间,养成按时作息的好习惯。活动准备:1、幼儿人手一份硬纸片钟。2、动物手偶3、实物钟活动过程:一、引入并简单认识钟及其作用。1、 引入并简单认识钟的种类及其作用。教师调闹钟闹铃引入提问:⑴你们猜猜是什么声音?(闹钟的闹铃)⑵家里还有哪些钟?是什么形状的?(有闹钟,手表,挂钟和大座钟)⑶钟有什么作用?(钟不停的走,告诉人们几点了,人们就按照时钟上的时间进行学习休息)2、简单认识钟面。教师:今天老师也带来了一个钟,看看它是什么形状的?(圆形)请你仔细观察钟面上有什么?总结:有两根针和12个数字。提问:⑴这两根针有什么不同?(长度不同)教师:他们都有自己的名字,长的叫分针,短的叫时针。我们在看看数字,提问:⑵正上面的是数字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是数字多少?(6)二、由时针、分针赛跑,引导幼儿感知时针、分针的运转规律。教师:今天呀,时针和分针要进行依次跑步比赛,现在他们都摘在数字12的起跑线上了。请你们猜猜谁回赢?好,比赛就要开始了,预备— 开始!(教师操作钟表)提问:⑴谁跑的快?(分针)议论:分针和时针跑的时候,他们之间有什么秘密呢?教师反复操作。总结:分钟走一圈,时钟走一格,这就是一小时。
2.感受同伴间相互交流的乐趣。二、活动准备:花片、大数字卡片若干、一幅美丽的图片(各类动植物若干)单双数的汉字词组卡片,花杆等。三、活动过程:1.导入——游戏“猜花片”我们小朋友很喜欢玩花片,今天老师就用花片和小朋友一起做个猜花片的游戏好吗?(好)请小朋友每人抓一小把花片,数一数有几个花片,可以用数字几来表示?并找出数字卡片。两个好朋友相互检查一下拿得对不对。
2、 初步感知5以内数的组成,初步理解加减法运算。3、 培养幼儿积极参与活动的兴趣。活动准备:1、 已参观过水果店、超市。2、 几种水果玩具(数量为幼儿4倍)、货架、代币券(数字1---5)。活动过程:1、 教师和幼儿共同布置“水果店”。让幼儿确定水果的品种,货架的摆放位置。2、 幼儿分组商议水果价格,并给每个水果制作价目标签。
二.活动目标1.初步理解年月日的概念,感知年月日之间的关系;运用不同的数数法探究:一年有12月个月,一个月30(28、31)天,一年有365天。2.引导幼儿知道有记录时间“年月日”的叫做日历。日历有年类之分,种类之别。活动重点:运用不同的数数法探究:一年有12月个月,一个月30(28、31)天,一年有365天。活动难点:大小月分别是哪几个月?顶小月又是哪个月?三.活动准备1.大字卡“年、月、日、1、4、7、12、31、30、28、365”各一张;自制外形似房子状的2005年1月——12月的月历(大月、小月、2月数房子大小有区分);小字卡(年、月、日)数字卡(12、30、31、28、365)幼儿人手一份。2.各类挂历、台历、月历、日历。
重点难点:了解和学习五官的自我保护方法。活动准备:狮子、小熊、小猪、狐狸、小猴头饰,布置动物诊所,小红旗、大红花等奖品若干。活动过程: 一、谜语导入: 上边毛,下边毛,中间有颗黑葡萄。 你要猜不着,对着我瞧瞧。 (眼睛) 左一孔右一孔,是香是臭它最懂。(鼻子) 左边一座山,右边一座山, 天天在一起,永远不见面。 (耳朵) 教师小结:眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴、眉毛是我们人体的重要器官,我们通叫做五官,如果一个人长得好看,我们就说这个人五官端正、眉清目秀。
二、活动准备录音机和磁带三、活动过程1.在运动员进行曲的伴奏下,幼儿走进教室。2.回忆乐曲。提问:这首乐曲的名字叫什么?它是在什么时候使用的乐曲?它给人什么感觉?3.完整欣赏乐曲,引导幼儿辨别乐曲的三段变化。
主题产生:新学期开始了,孩子们陆续入园。经过一个学期的幼儿园生活孩子们对幼儿园的生活已经适应,为了让幼儿能更好的在幼儿园游戏、活动;并能通过各种方法、途径了解幼儿园里有些什么人?还有谁和我们小朋友在一起生活、学习?因此预设了这个主题活动《我的幼儿园》、《小熊的家》。
活动目标: 1、让幼儿学会自己穿裤、穿鞋、系鞋带,在成人帮助下穿好上衣。 2、培养幼儿乐意自己穿衣、穿裤、穿鞋的习惯,知道自己的事情自己做。 3、通过看表演、竞赛活动,培养幼儿的自尊和自信。 活动准备: 1、情景表演:小花熊和小黑熊。 2、实况录像:①幼儿在园午睡室起床的情景。 ②一幼儿在家起床的情景。 3、汽车的音乐、电话机(玩具)。 4、幼儿已学会自编儿歌《起床》。 活动过程: 一、导入活动幼儿集体表演唱《小弟弟,早早起》。 提问:这首歌主要讲了一件什么事? 2、师:早上起床时你们的衣服、裤子、鞋子是谁穿的? (师:真棒,很多小朋友的小手真灵巧,衣裤、鞋子都是自己穿的,可还有的小朋友是爸爸妈妈穿的。)
全班齐读第五段内容。请一位同学分析,接着让这位同学按他分析的读一遍。3、4两自然段的平缓之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。为了满足这种情感的张扬,作一口气连用了四个排比句式“现在是……时候”,一方面这是情感发泄的需要,另一方面这种排山倒海的语势也加强了内容的表达,极强地突出了现实为自由、平等而战的重要性。四、学会演讲我们刚才细读了课文,但读和讲是有区别的。所谓演讲,是一门语言艺术,它的主要形式是“讲”,即运用有声语言并追求言辞的表现力和声音的感染力;同时还要辅之以“演”,即运用面部表情、手势动作、身体姿态乃至一切可以理解的态势语言,使讲话“艺术化”起来,从而产生一种非凡的艺术魅力。那么,接下来就假设一下假如你是马丁·路德·金,你会怎样去讲这篇演讲辞。
一、导入新课年纪稍大的中国人应还记得,1968年春,"文革"还正如火如荼之际,毛泽东发表了一篇"五二O声明",全国各地为此举行了由上级组织的大规模游行。很多人应还记得,事情同马丁·路德·金被刺杀有关,而这位马丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。事过多年之后,我却发现,不少人居然把这位诺贝尔和平奖得主,同四百多年前那位德国宗教改革领袖马丁·路德相混淆,而对他的主要主张"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然无知!1956年,在26岁的马丁·路德·金第一次领导黑人市民,抵制蒙哥马利市公共汽车公司的种族隔离制度时,他就举起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗帜。他号召久被歧视的黑人群众说:"我们要抵抗,因为自由从来不靠恩赐获得。有权有势的欺压者从不会自动把自由奉献给受压者。……权利和机会,必须通过一些人的牺牲和受难才能得到。"但是,"仇恨产生仇恨,暴力产生暴力……我们要用爱的力量,去对付恨的势力。我们的目标,绝不是击败或羞辱白人,正相反,我们要赢得他们的友谊和理解。"
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
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