25.仔细阅读以下关于“冷战”的一段表述,找出其中的五处错误,并予以改正。1947年3月,美国当任总统在国会发表咨文,宣称:“美国的政策必须是支持自由国家人民抵抗少数武装分子,或外来压力的征服企图。”这种政策后来被称为“罗斯福新政”。它的提出标志着战后美苏“冷战”的开始。1948年,美国在欧洲实施“星球大战”计划。它稳定了欧洲的资本主义制度,加强了美国对东欧的控制。1949年,美国等西方12个国家建立了国际联盟。1955年,苏联为首的8个社会主义国家成立了华沙条约组织。两大军事政治集团的先后建立,标志着资本主义和社会主义两大阵营对峙局面的形成。1989年苏联解体后,华沙条约组织宣告解散,两极格局终结。
【源远流长】材料一:战国时期,社会急剧变化,各学派纷纷著书立说,发表意见,互相辩论,形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】 材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史(必修三)》
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子,中国古代伟大的思想家,春秋时期楚国人。他曾做过周朝管理藏书的史官,孔子曾向他问礼,感叹他学问的高深。年老时,留下了五千言的名著。这部著作流传甚广。据联合国教科文组织统计,它是世界上被译成外国文字最多的著作之一。孔子,中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,春秋时期鲁国人。弟子三千,其言行被编成《论语》一书。他为我国文化教育事业的发展作出了重要贡献,被后世尊称为“万世师表”。孔子的思想在中国和世界思想史上享有重要地位。(1)材料所述老子的“名著”是什么?(1分)作为“万世师表”的孔子,其思想的核心是什么?(1分)战国时在思想文化领域出现了“百家争鸣”的局面,请列举其中一个学派及其代表人物。(1分)
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日:“今欲断北语,一从正音。其年三十以上,习性已久,容或不可卒革。三十以下,见在朝廷之人,语音不听仍旧,若有故为,当加降黜,各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》(1)北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权,它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面?汉化政策产生了怎样的影响?(4分)【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一,故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗(2)材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策?试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。(4分)
妈妈19岁嫁给爸爸。外婆生育了6个孩子,还领养了一个,但妈妈是唯一的女儿,在那个年代,虽然说不上能享受到多少宠爱,但至少没有遭受过任何对女性的轻慢,妈妈甚至还念到初中毕业,字写得比我还好,能自由阅读文学作品。
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.