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2022年重庆市中考语文真题A卷（解析版）
古诗是一幅幅草木明净的“无声画”。芦苇摇曳，先民低唱“①______，白露为霜”（《<诗经>二首》）；登楼远眺，崔颢吟诵“②______，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲”（《黄鹤楼》）；持节塞上，王维长叹“ ③_____，归雁入胡天”（《使至塞上》）；羁旅天涯，马致远感慨“④______，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马”（《天净沙·秋思》）。
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考语文真题（解析版）
题稚川山水【唐】戴叔伦松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思，隔水青山似故乡。注：戴叔伦，唐代诗人，此诗作于作者宦游途中。
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（解析版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（装饰） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
湖南省常德市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 秦汉时期的中央统治者，为了有效地维系“大一统”，都对统治思想进行了选择，用以规范、整齐全国上下的思想。……（秦汉以后）即使是在分裂割据的年代里，追求统一仍始终是各族统治者和民众的共同政治理念和奋斗目标。——《“大一统”之梦》材料二 在清朝辽阔的疆土上，生活着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等五十多个民族。清朝在边疆地区，分设机构，进行有效的管辖。清朝的统一，加强了各民族之间的经济文化联系，促进了边疆地区的开发，使我国统一多民族国家得到进一步巩固。 ——人教版七年级历史下册材料三 “台湾者，中国之土地也，久为贵国所踞，今余既来索，则地当归我，珍瑶不急之物，悉听而归。”──郑成功
湖南省株洲市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一“台湾者，中国之土地也，久为贵国所踞，今余既来索，则地当归我…，”--郑成功材料二第一条为了反对和遏制“台独”分裂势力分裂国家，促进祖国和平统一，维护台湾海峡地区和平稳定，维护国家主权和领土完整，维护中华民族的根本利益，根据宪法，制定本法。……第三条台湾问题是中国内战的遗留问题。解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。……第五条坚持一个中国原则，是实现祖国和平统一的基础。国家和平统一后，台湾可以实行不同于大陆的制度，高度自治。……第八条“台独”分裂势力以任何名义、任何方式造成台湾从中国分裂出去的事实，或者发生将会导致台湾从中国分裂出去的重大事变，或者和平统一的可能性完全丧失，国家得采取非和平方式及其他必要措施，捍卫国家主权和领土完整。--《反分裂国家法》请回答（1）材料一中郑成功确认“台湾者，中国之土地也”，其历史依据是什么？余既来索的结果如何？（2）结合所学知识回答，清朝为加强中央政府对台湾的管辖采取了什么措施？有何重大意义？
湖南省娄底市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：李白在《古风》组诗中赞曰：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。”《史记?秦始皇本纪》载：“一法度衡石丈尺。车同轨。书同文字。”（1）李白诗中赞颂了秦王的哪一历史功绩？材料表明秦始皇采取了哪些措施？材料二：唐太宗进一步完善了三省六部制，明确中央机构的职权及决策程序。针对当时“民少吏多”的情况，命房玄龄等精简中央机构，将中央文武官员由2000多人减为643人；把全国划分为10道，将州、县合并为358个和1551个。杜甫《忆昔》诗云：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。（2）材料所述唐太宗采取的措施有何目的？杜甫诗中描述的是哪一盛世状况？
湖南省邵阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 从公元 476 年西罗马帝国灭亡到 14～16世纪文艺复兴之前， 欧洲是政教合一的封建时代，宗教裁判所可以仅仅因为布鲁诺信奉哥白尼的日心说这样一个科学学说，而把他视为异端判处死刑，烧死在罗马鲜花广场上。因此，欧洲中世纪的科技经济发展和社会进步都受到了极大的阻碍，史称“黑暗的中世纪”。而这一千年，中国国家长期统一，经济持续发展，中华封建文明在大踏步前进……以四大发明为标志的传统技术更为世人所称道……只是到了近代才落后于西方。——摘编自王渝生《传统文化与中国科技发展》（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出中国古代科技在世界科技史上的地位变化情况。（4分）（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概述公元401～1500年中国古代科技发展的主要原因。（6分）（3）右图是某校初三·三班吕亚楠同学制作的中国“古代四大发明”手抄报照片， 其中“四大发明是什么”的答案有点模糊不清，请你补充完成。（ 4 分）